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Abstrakty
In this study, a screwed copper tube was cladded an aluminum tube by a new explosive cladding method. To study the modalities of the bonding interface, a light microscope was used to observe the bonding interface. To expose the weak position of the interface, a three-point bending test was conducted under extreme condition. Then the BSE (Backscattering Electron) images of the bent interfaces were obtained. Meanwhile, the EDS (Energy Disper-sive Spectrometry) analyses of the melted zone were performed. The results of the light microscopic observations show that there are four bonding modalities on the interface. They can be summarized to two bonding modalities: direct bonding and bonding with the melted zone. There are no macro cracks on the interface of the bent specimens, which represents a reliable joining generally. The elastic modulus of Al-Cu bimetallic tube along the axial direction is 85.2Gpa. The BSE images, the EDS analyses and the microhardness tests show the direct bonding with some characteristics of the micro wavy interface is a pretty nice bonding pattern. The melted zone composed of CuAl2 is a weak bonding pattern, which may affect the mechanical property of the joint.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
1390--1398
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Civil Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230601, China
autor
- Department of Civil Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230601, China
autor
- Department of Civil Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230601, China
autor
- Department of Civil Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230601, China
autor
- Department of Civil Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230601, China
autor
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230027, China
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
autor
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230027, China
Bibliografia
- [1] M. Fazel-Najafabadi, S.F. Kashani-Bozorg, A. Zarei-Hanzaki, Dissimilar lap joining of 304 stainless steel to CP-Ti employing friction stir welding, Mater. Des. 32 (2011) 1824–1832.
- [2] M. Simoncini, A. Forcellese, Effect of the welding parameters and tool configuration on micro- and macro-mechanical properties of similar and dissimilar FS wed joints in AA5754 and AZ31 thin sheets, Mater. Des. 41 (2012) 50–60.
- [3] H. Bang, H. Bang, G. Jeon, I. Oh, C. Ro, Gas tungsten arc welding assisted hybrid friction stir welding of dissimilar materials Al6061-T6 aluminum alloy and STS304 stainless steel, Mater. Des. 37 (2012) 48–55.
- [4] K.J. Chua, S.K. Chou, W.M. Yang, J. Yan, Achieving better energy-efficient air conditioning – a review of technologies and strategies, Appl. Energy 104 (2013) 87–104.
- [5] T. Jin, G. Li, Y. Cao, R. Xu, S. Shao, B. Yang, Experimental research on applying the copper-clad aluminum tube as connecting tubes of air conditioners, Energy Build. 97 (2015) 1–5.
- [6] B. Crossland, Explosive Welding of Metals and Its Application (Book), Oxford Series of Advanced Manufacturing 2, 1982. p. 233.
- [7] V. Balasubraman, M. Rathinasabapathi, K. Raghukandan, Modelling of process parameters in explosive cladding of mildsteel and aluminium, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 63 (1997) 83–88.
- [8] M. Acarer, B. Gülenç, F. Findik, Investigation of explosive welding parameters and their effects on microhardness and shear strength, Mater. Des. 24 (2003) 659–664.
- [9] M. Acarer, B. Gülenc, F. Findik, The influence of some factors on steel/steel bonding quality on there characteristics of explosive welding joints, J. Mater. Sci. 39 (2004) 6457–6466.
- [10] N. Kahraman, B. Gülenc, F. Findik, Joining of titanium/ stainless steel by explosive welding and effect on interface, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 169 (2005) 127–133.
- [11] A. Durgutlu, H. Okuyucu, B. Gulence, Investigation of effect of the stand-off distance on interface characteristics of explosively welded copper and stainless steel, Mater. Des. 29 (2008) 1480–1484.
- [12] F. Findik, Recent developments in explosive welding, Mater. Des. 32 (2011) 1081–1093.
- [13] S.A.A. Akbari-Mousavi, et al., Explosive welding of metal plates, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 202 (2008) 224–239.
- [14] E. Zamani, Explosive welding of stainless steel–carbon steel coaxial pipes, J. Mater. Sci. 47 (2011) 685–695.
- [15] X.J. Sun, J. Tao, X.Z. Guo, Bonding properties of interface in Fe/Al clad tube prepared by explosive welding, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 21 (2011) 2175–2180.
- [16] K. Hokamoto, et al., A new method for explosive welding of Al/ZrO2 joint using regulated underwater shock wave, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 85 (1999) 175–179.
- [17] Satyanarayan, S. Tanaka, A. Mori, K. Hokamoto, Welding of Sn and Cu plates using controlled underwater shock wave, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 245 (2017) 300–308.
- [18] H. Iyama, et al., An investigation on underwater explosive bonding process, J. Press. Vessel Technol. 123 (2001) 486–492.
- [19] W. Sun, X. Li, K. Hokamoto, Numerical simulation of underwater explosive welding process, Mater. Sci. Forum 767 (2014) 120–125.
- [20] W. Sun, X. Li, H. Yan, K. Hokamoto, Effect of initial hardness on interfacial features in underwater explosive welding of tool steel SKS3, J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 23 (2014) 421–428.
- [21] X.Z. Guo, J. Tao, W.T. Wang, H.G. Li, C. Wang, Effects of the inner mould material on the aluminium–316L stainless steel explosive clad pipe, Mater. Des. 49 (2013) 116–122.
- [22] Y. Yu, et al., Study on underwater explosive welding of Al- Steel coaxial pipes, Cent. Eur. J. Energ. Mater. 14 (2017) 251– 265.
- [23] L.J. Zhang, Q. Pei, J.X. Zhang, Z.Y. Bi, P.C. Li, Study on the microstructure and mechanical properties of explosive welded 2205/X65 bimetallic sheet, Mater. Des. 64 (2014) 462–476.
- [24] G. Miao, H. Ma, Z. Shen, Y. Yu, Research on honeycomb structure explosive and double sided explosive cladding, Mater. Des. 63 (2014) 538–543.
- [25] A. Durgutlu, B. Gülenç, F. Findik, Examination of copper/ stainless steel joints formed by explosive welding, Mater. Des. 26 (2005) 497–507.
- [26] A.S.M. International, ASM Handbook: Alloy Phase Diagrams. (1992).
- [27] A. Loureiro, R. Mendes, J.B. Ribeiro, R.M. Leal, I. Galvão, Effect of explosive mixture on quality of explosive welds of copper to aluminium, Mater. Des. 95 (2016) 256–267.
- [28] M. Honarpisheh, M. Asemabadi, M. Sedighi, Investigation of annealing treatment on the interfacial properties of explosive-welded Al/Cu/Al multilayer, Mater. Des. 37 (2012) 122–127.
- [29] M.M. Hoseini Athar, B. Tolaminejad, Weldability window and the effect of interface morphology on the properties of Al/Cu/ Al laminated composites fabricated by explosive welding, Mater. Des. 86 (2015) 516–525.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f9bf743e-3ec4-4d45-93af-0cb2f14ce9dd