Thermorefinery: prospects for the second generation of thermo-chemical biomass conversion systems

Karaoglanoglou, L.; Arvelakis, S.; Koukios, E.

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Thermorefinery: prospects for the second generation of thermo-chemical biomass conversion systems

Autorzy

Karaoglanoglou L. , Arvelakis S. , Koukios E.

Treść / Zawartość

Pełne teksty:

karaoglanoglou_thermorefinery_4_2018.pdf

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Warianty tytułu

Rafineria termiczna: perspektywy dla drugiej generacji termochemicznych systemów do przekształcania biomasy

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

The ThermoRefinery is a new concept and an associated practice representing the 2nd generation of thermochemical processes for the conversion of renewable feedstocks (biomass and wastes) to fuels, chemicals and other biobased products, while solving the most significant problems limiting the potential of this type of technologies to contribute to global and regional targets. This paper aims at demonstrating the ThermoRefinery approach and its applications, aiming at several objectives: optimising pretreatment processes for each feedstock, including leaching and torrefaction; designing optimal production systems; and, putting together optimal product vectors. The major optimization challenges are taking into account ash chemistry, which affects the ash melting point. These include minimising other ash-related problems, controlling tar content in the producer gas, minimizing emissions, and reducing feedstock handling problems.

Rafineria termiczna to nowa koncepcja i związana z nią praktyka reprezentująca drugą generację procesów termochemicznych w zakresie przekształcania surowców odnawialnych (biomasy i odpadów) na paliwa, chemikalia i inne produkty biologiczne, przy rozwiązywaniu najważniejszych problemów ograniczających potencjał tego typu technologii w zakresie przyczynienia się do realizacji celów globalnych i regionalnych. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu ukazanie podejścia do rafinerii termicznej i jej zastosowań, mając na uwadze kilka celów: optymalizację procesów obróbki wstępnej dla każdego surowca, w tym wymywanie i toryfikację; projektowanie optymalnych systemów produkcyjnych; łączenie optymalnych wektorów produktów. Głównym wyzwaniem optymalizacyjnym jest uwzględnienie składu chemicznego popiołu, który ma wpływ na temperaturę topnienia popiołu. Obejmuje on minimalizację innych problemów związanych z popiołem, kontrolę zawartości substancji smolistych w gazie produkcyjnym, minimalizację emisji i zmniejszenie problemów z obsługą surowca.

Słowa kluczowe

bioresources biomass pretreatment thermochemical conversion technologies ash behavior leaching torrefaction

biozasoby wstępna obróbka biomasy technologie przekształcania termochemicznego postępowanie z popiołami wymywanie taryfikacja

Wydawca

Wydawnictwo Naukowe Instytutu Technologii Eksploatacji - Państwowego Instytutu Badawczego

Czasopismo

Journal of Machine Construction and Maintenance - Problemy Eksploatacji

Rocznik

2018

Tom

no. 4

Strony

87--97

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 46 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Karaoglanoglou L.

School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Greece

autor

Arvelakis S.

School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Greece

autor

Koukios E.

koukios@chemeng.ntua.gr

School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Greece

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.baztech-f989539b-cf2c-42ec-8c32-bb96583e6826