Tytuł artykułu
Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Pełne teksty:
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The results of improving the elements of winter garlic cultivation technology in the conditions of the Ivano-Frankivsk region through the application of fertilizers to enhance quality and yield are presented. The study focused on fertilizing winter garlic varieties Lyubasha and Kharkivskyi fioletovyi. The research showed that fertilization positively influenced the phenological phases, growth, and development of plants, increased biomass, and improved yield. It was proven that achieving high yields depends on proper fertilization. In terms of crop structure, the best results were achieved with the combined application of green manure and the preparation Sizarin Ultra, which ensured a bulb weight of 95.6 g, a clove weight of 18.4 g, while maintaining a clove count of 5.2 per bulb. A similar effect was observed with the use of the growth regulator Profi-K, which increased productivity almost to the level achieved with green manure (bulb weight – 89.8 g, clove weight – 17.6 g, clove count – 5.1 per bulb). The maximum indicators for the Lyubasha variety were obtained through the combination of green manure with Profi-K: bulb weight was 95.7 g, clove weight – 18.4 g, and clove count – 5.2 per bulb. For the Kharkivskyi fioletovyi variety, the indicators were lower compared to Lyubasha. In the control group, the bulb weight was only 26.1 g, clove weight – 5.8 g, and the clove count per bulb – 4.5. The use of green manure positively affected these indicators: bulb weight increased to 35.3 g, clove weight to 6.3 g, and clove count rose to 5.6 per bulb. It was established that the combination of green manure and Profi-K produced the highest results throughout the research period. The yield of the Lyubasha variety increased to 12.55 t·ha–1, providing a gain of 3.9 t·ha–1 (40.4%) compared to the control, while the yield of the Kharkivskyi fioletovyi variety reached 10.11 t·ha–1 (+2.46 t·ha–1, or 32.2%). This fertilization combination proved to be the most effective both for increasing yields and ensuring stable results over the years of research.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
190--199
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 40 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Shevchenko Str., 57, Ivano-Frankivsk, 76018, Ukraine
autor
- Sumy National Agrarian University, 160, H. Kondratieva Str., Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
autor
- National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, 15, Heroiv Oborony Str., Kyiv, 03041, Ukraine
autor
- Sumy National Agrarian University, 160, H. Kondratieva Str., Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
autor
- Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Sergei Yefremov, Str., 25, Dnipro, 49000, Ukraine
autor
- Sumy National Agrarian University, 160, H. Kondratieva Str., Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
autor
- Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Sergei Yefremov, Str., 25, Dnipro, 49000, Ukraine
autor
- Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Sergei Yefremov, Str., 25, Dnipro, 49000, Ukraine
autor
- Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University, Koval Str., 3, 36003, Poltava, Ukraine
autor
- Institute of Agriculture of Northern East of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Parkova Str., 3, Sumy region, village Sad, Ukraine
Bibliografia
- 1. Alemu-Degwale, Nigussie-Dechassa, Fikreyohannes Gedamu. (2016). Effects of vermicompost and inorganic NP fertilizers on growth, yield and quality of garlic (Allium sativum L.) in Enebse Sar Midir District, Northwestern Ethiopia. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 6(3), 57–75.
- 2. Barabash O.Yu. (2011). Biological features of garlic as a basis of modern technologies of its cultivation. Scientific journal of Lviv National Agricultural University: Material of the International Scientific and Practical Forum. Lviv, 172–175 (in Ukrainian).
- 3. Baumann D.T., Bastiaans L., Kropff M.J. (2012). Intercropping system optimization for yield, quality, and weed suppression combining mechanistic and descriptive models. Agronomy Journal, 94, 734–742.
- 4. Block E. (2009). The chemistry of onions and garlic. Scientific American, 252, 94–99.
- 5. Bobos I.M. 2011. Economic and biological evaluation of winter garlic varieties (Allium sativum L.) grown in the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Scientific Bulletin of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine: Kyiv. Series Agronomy, 162(1), 230–235. (in Ukrainian)
- 6. Bondarenko G.L., Yakovenko K.I. (2001). Methodology of experimental business in vegetable and melon growing. Kharkiv: Osnova, 369 (in Ukrainian).
- 7. Castellanos J.Z., Vargas-Tapia P., Ojodeagua J.L., Hoyos G., Alcantar-Gonzalez G., Mendez F.S., Alvarez-Sanchez E., Gardea A.A. (2004). Garlic productivity and profitability as affected by seed clove size, planting density and planting method. Hort Science, 39, 1272–1277.
- 8. Datsko O., Butenko A., Hotvianska A., Pylypenko V., Nozdrina N., Masyk I., Bondarenko O., Lemishko S., Litvinov D. & Toryanik V. (2025). Influence of agroecological methods on biometric indicators of corn. Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology, 26(2), 264–271. https://doi.org/10.12912/27197050/199324
- 9. Hryhoriv Y., Butenko A., Nechyporenko V., Lyshenko M., Ustik T., Zubko V., Makarenko N., Mushtai V. (2021). Economic efficiency of Camelina sativa growing with nutrition optimization under conditions of Precarpathians of Ukraine. Agraarteadus, 32(2), 232–238. https://doi.org/10.15159/jas.21.33
- 10. Hrytsayenko Z.M., Hrytsayenko A.O., Karpenko V.P. (2003). Methods of biological and agrochemical research of plants and soil. Kyiv: Nichlava, 320.
- 11. Ignat V. (2010). Growing garlic in Chinese. Agroexpert, 3, 40–41 (in Ukrainian).
- 12. Kapustina L.I. (2006). Formation of air bulbs of winter garlic and its reproduction depending on the variety. Bulletin of the Bila Tserkva State Agrarian University. Bila Tserkva, 43, 20–22 (in Ukrainian).
- 13. Karbivska U., Asanishvili N., Butenko A., Rozhko V., Karpenko O., Sykalo О., Chernega T., Masyk I., Chyrva, A., Kustovska A. (2022b). Changes in agrochemical parameters of sod-podzolic soil depending on the productivity of cereal grasses of different ripeness and methods of tillage in the Carpathian region. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 23(1), 55–63. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/143863
- 14. Karbivska U., Masyk I., Butenko A., Onychko V., Onychko T., Krіuchko L., Rozhko V., Karpenko O., Kozak M. (2022a). nutrient balance of sod–podzolic soil depending on the productivity of Meadow Agrophytocenosis and fertilization. Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology, 23(2), 70–77. https://doi.org/10.12912/27197050/144957
- 15. Karbivska U., Butenko A., Kozak M., Filon V., Bahorka M., Yurchenko N., Pshychenko O., Kyrylchuk K., Kharchenko S., Kovalenko I. (2023). Dynamics of productivity of leguminous plant groups during long-term use on different nutritional backgrounds. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 24(6), 190–196. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/162778.
- 16. Kolisnyk O., Yakovets L., Amons S., Butenko A., Onychko V., Tykhonova O., Hotvianska, A., Kravchenko N., Vereshchahin I., Yatsenko V. (2024). Simulation of high-product soy crops based on the application of foliar fertilization in the conditions of the right bank of the forest steppe of Ukraine. Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology, 25(7), 234–243. https://doi.org/10.12912/27197050/188638
- 17. Kornienko S.I., Muravyov V.O., Goncharov O.M. (2015). Cultivation of winter garlic: methodical recommendations. Breeding: Institute of Vegetable and Melon Growing of NAS of Ukraine, 36 (in Ukrainian).
- 18. Kurtin N.P., Popovych I.G. (2003). Influence of agrotechnical methods on the yield of different varieties of garlic. Bulletin of the Bila Tserkva Agrarian University. Bila Tserkva, 26, 59–66 (in Ukrainian).
- 19. Likhatskyi V.I., Ulyanych O.I., Shchetyna S.V., Slobodianyk H.Y., Kovtuniuk Z.I., Ketskalo V.V., Ternavskyi A.G., Vorobiova N.V., Soroka L.V., Yatsenko V.V., Didenko I.A., Ostapenko N.O., Gulevska A.V. (2017). Recommendations for production on the technology of growing winter and spring garlic in the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine, 20 (in Ukrainian).
- 20. Lishchak L.P., Kovalchuk N.I. (2006). State and prospects of garlic growing in Ukraine. Theory and practice of agricultural development: materials of the 65th International Scientific and Practical Forum of LSAU, Lviv, 1, 197205 (in Ukrainian).
- 21. Melnyk O.V., Mytenko I.M. (2020). Cultivation of winter garlic: recommendations. Kyiv: Agrarian Science, 52 (in Ukrainian).
- 22. Palamarchuk D.D. (2020). Agroecological assessment of winter garlic cultivation in the conditions of Zhytomyr Polissya. Abstracts of the international student scientific conference “Topical issues and prospects for research”. Vinnytsia, 19–21 (in Ukrainian).
- 23. Puzik L.M., Puzik V.K., Artemov M.P., Gayova L.O., Filimonova O.I. (2020b). Influence of weather conditions of the growing season, planting dates and characteristics of the variety on the growth, development of winter garlic plants. Environmental Engineering, 2, 19–24. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/ Iprk_2020_2_5.
- 24. Puzik L.M., Yarovyi H.I., Filimonova O.I., Gayova L.O. (2020а). Preservation of winter garlic depending on the weather conditions of the growing season, varietal characteristics and method of packaging. Vegetable and Melon Growing, 68, 86–95. http:// nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Oib_2020_68_11
- 25. Radchenko M., Trotsenko V., Butenko A., Masyk І., Bakumenko O., Butenko S., Dubovyk O., Mikulina M. (2023). Peculiarities of forming productivity and quality of soft spring wheat varieties. Agriculture and Forestry, 69(4), 19–30. doi:10.17707/ AgricultForest.69.4.02
- 26. Sajedeh Golmohammadzadeh, Sobhanallah Ghanbari, Seyede Roghaye Hosseini Valiki, Hasan Hasannia. (2015). Impact of vermicompost and chemical fertilizer on yield, growth and essential oil of garlic (Allium sativum L.). International Journal of Life Sciences, 9(4), 44–48. DOI:dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijls. v9i4.12675
- 27. Snitynskyi V.V., Lishchak L.P., Kovalchuk N.I., Lishchak I.O. (2010). Garlic on a farm field and a personal plot. Lviv: Ukrainian bestseller, 110 (in Ukrainian).
- 28. Sych Z.D., Bobos I.M. (2012). Variety study of vegetable crops: a textbook. Kyiv: Nilan-LTD, 578.
- 29. Tykhonova O., Skliar V., Sherstiuk M., Butenko A., Kyrylchuk K., Bashtovyi M. (2021). Analysis of Setaria glauca (L.) p. beauv. population’s vital parameters in grain agrophytocenoses. Environmental Research, Engineering and Management, 77(1), 36– 46. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.erem.77.1.25489
- 30. Ulyanych O.I, Didenko I.A, Yatsenko V.V. (2019a). Yield and quality of garlic with the use of plant growth regulators. Collection of scientific works of Uman National University of Horticulture. Uman: “Sochinsky MM. Agricultural Sciences, 94(1), 186– 198 (in Ukrainian).
- 31. Ulyanych O.I, Shevchuk K.M, Ostapenko N.O. (2019b). Fertilization of winter garlic – the basis of high yield. Tavriyskyi naukovyi vestnyk: Scientific journal. Kherson: Publishing house Helvetica, 110(1), 181–187 (in Ukrainian).
- 32. Ulyanych O.I., Yatsenko V.V. (2018). Influence of biohumus on the growth, yield and quality of garlic (Allium sativum L.) in the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Vegetable and melon growing: interdepartmental thematic scientific collection, Vinnytsia: TVORY LLC, 64, 50–59 (in Ukrainian).
- 33. Voitovyk M., Butenko А., Prymak I., Mishchenko Yu., Tkachenko M., Tsiuk O., Panchenko O., Slieptsov Yu., Kopylova T., Havryliuk O. (2023). Influence of fertilizing and tillage systems on humus content of typical chernozem. Agraarteadus, 34(1), 44–50. DOI: 10.15159/jas.23.03
- 34. Voytovyk М., Butenko A., Prymak І., Tkachenko M., Mishchenko Y., Tsyuk О., Panchenko О., Kondratiuk I., Havryliuk O., Sleptsov Y., Polyvanyi A. (2024). Mobile phosphorus presence of typical chernozems on fertiliser System. Rural Sustainability Research, 51(346), 58–65. https://doi.org/10.2478/ plua-2024-0006
- 35. Yakovenko K.I. (2001). Modern technologies in vegetable growing. Kharkiv: IOB UAAN, 128 (in Ukrainian).
- 36. Yarovyi G.I., Filimonova O.I. (2019). Evaluation of winter garlic varieties by yield, depending on the characteristics of the variety and the conditions of the growing season. KhNAU Bulletin. Series: Plant growing, breeding and seed production, fruit and vegetable growing and storage, 2, 110–118. http:// nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Vkhnau_roslyn_2019_2_13.
- 37. Yarovyi G.I., Chechuy O.F., Filimonova O.I. (2017). Influence of biological preparations on the preservation of winter garlic. Podilskyi Visnyk: agriculture, technology, economics, 27, 66–72 (in Ukrainian). http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/ZnpPdatu_2017_27_11.
- 38. Yatsenko V.V. (2017). Variability of morphological traits and biological characteristics of garlic. Proceedings of the All-Ukrainian Scientific Conference of Young Scientists dedicated to the 115th anniversary of the birth of the outstanding fruit breeder D.S. Dooka, May 10–11, 2017. Uman: Vizavi, 97–100 (in Ukrainian).
- 39. Yatsenko V.V. (2019). Economic and biological evaluation of winter garlic varieties. Tavriyskyi naukovyi vestnik: Scientific journal. Kherson: Helvetica, 106, 163–172 (in Ukrainian).
- 40. Yeshchenko V.O, Kopytko P.G, Opryshko V.P, Kostohryz P.V. (2005). Fundamentals of scientific research in agronomy. Kyiv. Diya, 288 (in Ukrainian).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f979c085-64cd-4134-9bdc-f9a82115458d
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.