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Comparative Analysis of Peat Fibre Properties and Peat Fibre-Based Knits Flammability

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A very promising cellulose-based natural fibre that is suitable for use in the textile industry is peat fibre. This fibre is a by-product of peat excavation, purified by separating it from other components. In this study, the morphological, chemical and mechanical properties of peat fibres as well as flammability of peat-based knitted fabrics were analysed. The average diameter of the peat fibres is ~60 μm, but it varies in very wide ranges – 25–150 μm; however, the number of fibres with diameter more than 100 μm is very low. As the peat fibre contains a high amount of lignin, lignin amount in the mixed peat/cotton yarn is relatively high too. Lignin is responsible for enhanced flame retardancy; therefore, time to ignition of the peat knit is ~30% higher than that of the cotton knit. Consequently, peat fibre can be used in the knitted structure in order to significantly reduce its flammability. In order to increase the flame retardancy, the knits have been treated by flame retardant in various concentrations. It was found that around the burned hole on the peat knit, treated by very low concentration flame retardant, forms charred area and the knit stops to burn even if the flame source is not removed.
Rocznik
Strony
157--164
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz.
Twórcy
  • Kaunas University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Design, Kaunas, Lithuania, Studentu str. 56, LT-51424 Kaunas, Lithuania
  • Kaunas University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Design, Kaunas, Lithuania, Studentu str. 56, LT-51424 Kaunas, Lithuania
  • Additives and Chemistry, Advanced Fibers, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, St. Gallen CH-9014, Switzerland
  • Additives and Chemistry, Advanced Fibers, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, St. Gallen CH-9014, Switzerland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Curteza, A. (2014) The sustainable fashion, a sensitive and complex approach from philosophy to research and innovation. 7th International Textile, Clothing & Design Conference – Magic World of Textiles, October 5-8, 2014,17-28.
  • [2] Kozlowski, R., Mackiewicz-Talarczyk, M., Muzyczek, M., et al. (2016) Quo vadis Natural Fibers in 21st Century? Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, 627(1), 198-209.
  • [3] World energy. https://www.worldenergy.org/data/resources/country/sweden/peat/ (accessed 10 December 2017).
  • [4] Suoninen, A. (1976) New ideas and technologies in utilization of peatlands and peat in industry. In: Proceedings of the 5th international peat congress, Poznan, Poland, 21–25 September 1976. International Peat Society.
  • [5] Kivinen, E. (1980) Proposal for general classification of virgin peat. Proceedings of the 6th International Peat Congress, Duluth, 47-51.
  • [6] Paivanen, J. (1984) Peatland Forestry. Proceedings of the 7th International Peat Congress, Dublin, 4: 455-465.
  • [7] Schwerdtfeger, G. (1980) Comparison of peatlandclassification in different national systems of soil science. Proceedings of the 6th International Peat Congress, Duluth, 93-95.
  • [8] Suni, S., Kosunen, A.L., Hautala, M., et al. (2004) Use of a by-product of peat excavation, cotton grass fibre, as a sorbent for oil-spills. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 49, 916-921.
  • [9] Wegman, I. Sertification: Process of Manufacturing a Textile Fibre from Peat. 1929.
  • [10] Fritz, E. (1995) The Curent Importance of Peat Textiles. Journal of Anthroposophical Medicine, 12(4), 1-4.
  • [11] Mikucioniene, D., Milasiute, L., Baltusnikaite, J., Milasius R. (2012) Influence of Plain Knits Structure on Flammability and Air Permeability. Fibres&Textiles in Eastern Europe, 20(5), 66-69.
  • [12] Tvarijonaviciene, B., Mikucioniene, d., Ciukas, R. (2005) Influence of knitting process conditions and washing on tensile characteristics of knitted ribbon yarns. Fibres&Textiles in Eastern Europe, 13(4), 74-77.
  • [13] Matusiak, M. (2017) Influence of the structural parameters of woven fabrics on their drapability. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 121(1), 56-64.
  • [14] Nadzeikiene, J., Milasius, R., Deikus, J., et al. (2006) Evaluating thermal insulation properties of garment packet air interlayer. Fibres&Textiles in Eastern Europe, 14(1), 52-55.
  • [15] Mikucioniene, D., Cepukone, L. (2017) Comparative analysis of knits from peat fibre and its combination with other natural fibres. Fibres&Textiles in Eastern Europe, 22(5), 24-29.
  • [16] Mikucioniene, D., Milasiute, L., Milasius, R. (2014) Influence of knits structure on flammability and comfortability. Autex Research Journal, 14(4), 226-232.
  • [17] Dorez, G., Ferry, L., Sonnier, R., et.al. (2014) Effect of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin contents on pyrolysis and combustion of natural fibers. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis, 107, 323–331.
  • [18] Salmeia, K.A., Jovic, M., Ragaisiene, A., et al. (2016) Flammability of cellulose-based fibers and the effect of structure of phosphorus compounds on their flame retardancy. Polymers, 8(8), 293; doi:10.3390/polym8080293.
  • [19] Lazko, J., Landercy, N., Laoutid, F., et al. (2013) Flame retardant treatments of insulating agro-materials from flax short fibres. Polymer degradation and stability, 98(5), 1043-1051.
  • [20] Freivalde, L., Kukle, S., Andžs, M., et al. (2014) Flammability of raw insulation materials made of hemp. Composites Part B: Engineering, 67, 510-514.
  • [21] Dorez, G., Taguet, A., Ferry,. L, Lopez-Cuesta, J.M. (2012) Thermal and fire behavior of natural fibers/PBS biocomposites. Polym Degrad Stabil, 98, 87–95.
  • [22] Salmeia, K.A., Gaan, S., Malucelli, G. (2016) Recent Advances for Flame Retardancy of Textiles Based on Phosphorus Chemistry. Polymers, 8(9), 319; doi:10.3390/polym8090319.
  • [23] Afzal, A., Ahmad, S., Rasheed, A., et al. (2017) Influence of fabric parameters on thermal comfort performance of double layer knitted interlock fabrics. Autex Research Journal, 17(1), 20-26.
  • [24] Mikucioniene, D., Cepukone, L., Milasiene, D. (2018) Investigation on Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Knits from Peat Fibres and their Combination with other Natural Fibres. Textile Research Journal, 88 (14), 1660-1670.
  • [25] Gallo, J.M., Almirall, J.R. (2009) Elemental analysis of white cotton fiber evidence using solution ICP-MS and laser ablation ICP-MS (LA-ICP-MS). Forensic Sci Int, 190, 52–57.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f9706c77-3649-4830-beca-bab635fdaad6
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