Aleksander Rzepiszewski. Pioneer of early modernism in Khakiv (ca. 1909-1915)

• Autorzy: Zhvanko Lubov , Pszczółkowski Michał
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The subject of this paper is an excellent architect of Polish origin, Aleksander Rzepiszewski, associated mostly with Kharkiv. In the first half of the 20th century, he designed 27 buildings of different use, 25 of which have survived to this day; whereby 17 have been given a status of architectural monuments. The architectural innovations of Rzepiszewski in the city contributed to its originality and elegance. The architect modernized the image of Kharkiv, skillfully applying the ideas of early modernism, which promoted comfortable living and working conditions. He was the first to introduce a new method of arranging flat interiors through the possibility of using sliding walls. Rzepiszewski was also the first architect in Kharkiv who started to design the so-called “cooperative houses” with their own flats. The characteristic profile of the roofs, which cover the tenement houses designed by him, provide the historical center of Kharkiv with an original look, complementing the dominants of orthodox towers.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Aleksander Rzepiszewski; Kharkiv; early modernism; cooperative houses

• Wydawca: Komitet Architektury i Urbanistyki PAN ; Politechnika Warszawska, Wydział Architektury
• Czasopismo: Kwartalnik Architektury i Urbanistyki
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: T. 63, z. 1-2
• Strony: 37--44
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 16 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Zhvanko Lubov

• Research Department, Kharkiv State Zooveterinary Academy

autor

Pszczółkowski Michał

• Academy of Fine Arts in Gdańsk

Bibliografia

• Arhitektory-stroiteli Sankt-Peterburga serediny XIX-nachala XX veka, ed. B. Kirikov, Sankt-Peterburg 1996
• Jasievich V., Arhitektura Ukrainy na rubezhe XIX-XX vekov, Kiev 1988
• Katalog XIX vystavki Tovaryshhestva har’kovskih hudozhnikov, Har’kov 1916
• Kirillov V., Arhitektura severnogo moderna, Moskva 2011
• Klykova J., Arhitekturnye ansambli Har’kova, sformirovannye pri uchastii A. I. Rzhepishevskogo, „Slobozhans’ke Kul’turne Nadbannja” 2009, pp. 95-102
• Korovkіna G., Tvorchіst’ arhіtektorіv pol’s’kogo pohodzhennja v epohu modernu v Harkovі, in: Ukrajins’ko-pol’s’kі arhіtekturnі vіzіji. Pogljad krіz’ chasi ta epochi, ed. V. Babajev et al., Harkіv 2016, pp. 22-28
• Lejbfrejd A., Poljakova J., Har’kov ot kreposti do stolicy, Har’kov 2004
• Lisovskij V., Severnyj modern. Nacjonal’no-romanticheskoe napravlenie v arhitekture stran Baltijskogo morja na rubezhe XIX i XX vekov, Sankt-Peterburg 2016
• Lisovskij V., Gasho R., Nikolaj Vasil’ev. Ot moderna k modernizmu, Sankt-Peterburg 2011
• Lisovskij V., Isachenko V., Nikolaj Vasil’ev, Aleksej Bubyr’, Sankt-Peterburg 1999
• Poljakova J., Arhitektory Har’kova pol’skogo proishozhdenija, in: Pol’s’ka dіaspora u Harkovі. Іstorіja ta suchasnіst’, ed. eadem, Harkіv 2004, pp. 111-124
• Sarab’janov D., Stil’ modern. Istoki, Istorija, Problemy, Moskva 1989
• Sokoljuk L., Arhіtekturnij dekor dobi modernu v Harkovі, „Ukrajins’ke Mistectvoznavstvo” 2014, pp. 149-158
• Timofeenko V., Zastrojka Har’kova vo vtoroj polovine XIX - nachale XX veka, „Materialy k Svodu Pamjatnikov Istorii i Kul’tury Narodov SSSR” 1984, pp. 6-53
• Internet sources
• Oparin D., Dom kooperativa Osnova, http://bg.ru/city/dom_kooperativa_osnova-18611/, accessed: 18.05.2018
• Permіnov O., Arhitektor Rzhepishevskij, https://old-akkerman.livejournal.com/ 10731.html, accessed: 18.05.2018