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Influence of organizational support on retirement planning and financial management of professional soccer players

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Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
PL
Wpływ wsparcia organizacyjnego na planowanie emerytury i zarządzanie finansami profesjonalnych piłkarzy
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
All professional athletes have to face is retirement from competitive sport at a younger age than most other individuals. Most non-athletes have a longer period and more established support systems that allow them to plan for their retirement than professional athletes whose retirement from professional sport can be precipitated without warning due to a number of factors which include age, deselection or injury. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of organizational support on retirement planning and financial management of professional soccer players. A quantitative research approach was used to collect data from a sample of professional soccer players in the Premier Soccer League in South Africa. The results of the study indicate that organizational support strongly influences retirement planning and financial management. Soccer clubs therefore need to have systems in place to assist professional soccer players to plan for their retirement.
PL
Wszyscy zawodowi sportowcy muszą stawić czoła emeryturze od sportu wyczynowego w młodszym wieku niż większość innych osób. Większość osób niebędących sportowcami ma dłuższy okres i bardziej określone systemy wsparcia, które pozwalają zaplanować emeryturę. Emerytura profesjonalnych sportowców może być przyspieszona bez ostrzeżenia ze względu na szereg czynników, do których należą: wiek, wycofanie zawodnika lub obrażenia. Celem niniejszej pracy było zbadanie wpływu wsparcia organizacyjnego w zakresie planowania emerytalnego i zarządzania finansami profesjonalnych piłkarzy. Ilościowe podejście badawcze zastosowano do zbierania danych z próby zawodowych piłkarzy Głównej Ligi Piłkarskiej w RPA. Wyniki badań wskazują, że wsparcie organizacyjne silnie wpływa planowanie emerytalne i zarządzanie finansami. Dlatego też kluby piłkarskie muszą mieć odpowiednie systemy pomocy, aby pomóc zaplanować emeryturę profesjonalnych piłkarzy.
Rocznik
Strony
164--174
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 36 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • North-West University (Vaal Campus), Faculty of Economic Sciences and Information Technology
Bibliografia
  • 1. Adams G.A., Rau B.L., 2011, Putting off tomorrow to do what you want today: planning for retirement, “American Psychologist”, 66(3).
  • 2. Anderson, D., Morris, T., 2000, Athlete lifestyle programs, [In:] D. Lavallee, P. Wylleman (Eds), Career transitions in sport: International perspectives, Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology.
  • 3. Bailey M., 2014, What do footballers do when they retire? http://www.telegraph.co.uk/men/active/11028666/What-do-footballers-do-when-they-retire.html, Accessed on: 18.04.2016.
  • 4. Bourke A., 2003, The Dream of being a Professional Soccer Player: Insights on Career Development Options of Young Irish Players, “Journal of Sport and Social Issues”, 27(4).
  • 5. Brewer B.W., Van Raalte J.L., Petitpas A.J., 2000, Self-identity issues in sport career transitions, [In:] D. Lavallee, P. Wylleman (Eds.), Career transitions in sport: International perspectives, Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology.
  • 6. Butt J., Molnar G., 2009, Involuntary career termination in sport: a case study of the process of structurally induced failure, “Sport in Society”, 12(2).
  • 7. Choudhury A., 2009, Statistical Correlation, http://www.experiment-resources.com/statistical-correlation.html, Accessed on: 27.08.2015.
  • 8. Danowski C., 2012, The importance of financial management for professional athletes and the prevention of bankruptcy, http://fisherpub.sjfc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1040&context=sport_undergrad, Accessed on: 18.04.2016.
  • 9. Fleishman-Hillard 2011, SAFPU and Liberty bring Financial Freedom to the Game. http://www.insurancegateway.co.za/LifeProfessionals/PressRoom/ViewPress/Irn=5367&URL=SAFPU+and+Liberty+bring+Financial+Freedom+to+the+Game+1, Accessed on: 11.7.2012.
  • 10. Gilmore O., 2008, Leaving competitive sport: Scottish female athletes’ experiences of sport career transitions, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Scotland: University of Stirling.
  • 11. Gordon S., Lavallee D., 2004, Career transitions in competitive sport, [In:] T. Morris, J. Summer (Eds.), Sport psychology: Theory, applications and issues (2nd ed.), Brisbane: Wiley.
  • 12. Grove J.R., Lavallee D., Gordon S., 1997, Coping with retirement from sport: The influence of athletic identity, “Journal of Applied Sport Psychology”, 9.
  • 13. Lally P., 2007, Identity and athletic retirement: A prospective study, “Psychology of Sport and Exercise”, 8.
  • 14. Lavallee D., 2005, The effect of a life development intervention on sports career transition adjustment, “The Sport Psychologist”, 19.
  • 15. Lavallee D., Gordon S., Grove J.R., 1997, Retirement from sport and the loss of athletic identity, “Journal of Personal and Interpersonal Loss”, 2.
  • 16. Lavallee D., Robinson H.K., 2007, In pursuit of an identity: A qualitative exploration of retirement from women's artistic gymnastics, “Psychology of Sport and Exercise”, 8(1).
  • 17. Lee W.K.M., Law K.W., 2004, Retirement planning and retirement satisfaction: the need for a National retirement program and policy in Hong Kong, “Journal of Applied Gerontology”, 23(3).
  • 18. Lif S., Lindmark E., 2012, Successful and less successful athletic retirement in Swedish female elite athletes -Contributing factors, http://hh.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:609621/FULLTEXT01.pdf, Accessed on 12.02.2016.
  • 19. Locher J.M., 2016, Factors Impacting the Retirement Experience of Professional Football Players, http://etd.library.vanderbilt.edu/available/etd-03232016-112909/unrestricted/Locher.pdf, Accessed on: 18.04.2016.
  • 20. Maseko J., Surujlal J., 2012, Retirement planning among South African professional soccer players, “African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation and Dance” (AJPHERD), December, Supplement 2.
  • 21. Maseko J., Surujlal J., 2011, Retirement planning among South African professional soccer players: A qualitative study of players’ perceptions, “African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation and Dance” (AJPHERD), Special Edition, September Supplement.
  • 22. Muratore A.M., Earl J.K., 2015, Improving retirement outcomes: the role of resources, pre-retirement planning and transition characteristics, “Ageing and Society”, 35.
  • 23. Muratore A.M., Earl J.K., 2010, Predicting retirement preparation through the design of a new measure, “Australian Psychologist”, 45(2).
  • 24. Nunnally J.C., Bernstein I.H., 1994, Psychometric Theory (3rd ed.), New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • 25. Park S., Tod D., Lavallee D., 2012, Exploring the retirement from sport decision-making process based on the transtheoretical model, “Psychology of Sport and Exercise”, 13.
  • 26. Sinclair D.A., Hackfort S., 2000, The role of the sport organization in the career transition process, [in:] D. Lavallee, P. Wylleman (Eds.), Transitions in Competitive Sports, Morgantown, W.V.: Fitness Information Technology.
  • 27. Smith J.L., McManus A., 2008, A review on transitional implications for retiring elite athletes: What happens when the spotlight dims? “The Open Sports Sciences Journal”, 1.
  • 28. Stambulova N., 2003, Symptoms of a crisis-transition: A grounded theory study, [In:] N. Hassmén (ed.), SIPF Yearbook, Örebro, Sweden: Örebro UniversityPress.
  • 29. Stambulova N., Stephan Y., Jäphag U., 2007, Athletic retirement: a cross-national comparison of elite French and Swedish athletes, “Psychology of Sport and Exercise”, 8(1).
  • 30. Stephan Y., Bilard J., Ninot G., Delignieres D., 2003, Repercussions of transition out of elite sport on subjective well-being: A one year study, “Journal of Applied Sport Psychology”, 15.
  • 31. Stronach M., Adair D., Taylor T., 2014, ‘Game over’: Indigenous Australian sportsmen and athletic retirement, “Australian Aboriginal Studies”, 2.
  • 32. Surujlal J., Dhurup M., 2011, Public opinion regarding decriminalisation of sex work in South Africa: Post 2010 Soccer World Cup analysis, “African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation and Dance” (AJPHERD), Special Edition, September Supplement.
  • 33. Taylor M.A., Doverspike D., 2003, Retirement planning and preparation, [In:] G. Adams, T. Beehr (eds), Retirement: Reasons, Processes and Results, New York: Springer.
  • 34. Torregrosa M., Ramis Y., Pallares S., Azocar F., Selva C., 2015, Olympic athletes back to retirement: A qualitative longitudinal study, “Psychology of Sport and Exercise”, 21.
  • 35. Vickers E., 2014, Life after sport: Depression in the retired athlete, http://believeperform.com/wellbeing/life-after-sport-depression-in-retired-athletes/, Accessed on: 12.02.2016.
  • 36. Wylleman P., Alfermann D., Lavallee D., 2004, Career transitions in sport: European perspectives, “Psychology of Sport and Exercise”, 5.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f94051d7-3f9f-4e17-b422-d59a9f20017d
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