Land Surface Temperature in Response to Land Use/Cover Change Based on Remote Sensing Data and GIS Techniques: Application to Saïss Plain, Morocco

• Autorzy: El Garouani Manal , Amyay Mhamed , Lahrach Abderrahim , Oulidi Hassane Jarar

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/139065

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In order to analyze the impact of land use and land cover change on land surface temperature (LST), remote sensing is the most appropriate tool. Land use/cover change has been confirmed to have a significant impact on climate through various aspects that modulate LST and precipitation. However, there are no studies which illustrate this link in the Fez-Meknes region using satellite observations. Thus, the aim of this study was to monitor LST as a function of the land use change in the Saïss plain. In the study, 12 Landsat images of the year 2019 (one image per month) were used to represent the variation of LST during the year, and 2 images per year in 1988, 1999 and 2009 to study the interannual variation in LST. The mapping results showed that the land use/cover in the region has undergone a significant evolution; an increase in the arboriculture and urbanized areas to detriment of arable lands and rangelands. On the basis of statistical analyses, LST varies during the phases of plant growth in all seasons and that it is diversified due to the positional influence of land use type. The relationship between LST and NDVI shows a negative correlation (LST decreases when NDVI increases). This explains the increase in LST in rangelands and arable land, while it decreases in irrigated crops and arboriculture.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

land surface temperature; land use; land cover; NDVI; landsat image; saïss plain; Morocco

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: Vol. 22, nr 7
• Strony: 100--112
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

El Garouani Manal

• Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah University, FST-Fez, Route d´Imouzzer, Fez, B.P. 2202, Morocco

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3752-0678

autor

Amyay Mhamed

• Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah University, FLSHS, Fez, Morocco

autor

Lahrach Abderrahim

• Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah University, ENSA, Fez, Morocco

autor

Oulidi Hassane Jarar

• Hassania School for Public Works Engineering, Casablanca, Morocco

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