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Tytuł artykułu

Experimental Acoustic Flow Analysis Inside a Section of an Acoustic Waveguide

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Noise propagation within ducts is of practical concern in many areas of industrial processes where a fluid has to be transported in piping systems. The paper presents experimental data and visualization of flow in the vicinity of an abrupt change in cross-section of a circular duct and on obstacles inside where the acoustic wave generates nonlinear separated flow and vortex fields. For noise produced by flow wave of low Mach number, laminar and turbulent flows are studied us- ing experimental sound intensity (SI) and laser particle image velocimetry (PIV) technique adopted to acoustics (A-PIV). The emphasis is put on the development and application of these methods for better understanding of noise generation inside the acoustic ducts with different cross-sections. The intensity distribution inside duct is produced by the action of the sum of modal pressures on the sum of modal particle velocities. However, acoustic field is extremely complicated because pressures in non-propagating (cut-off) modes cooperate with particle velocities in propagating modes, and vice versa. The discrete frequency sound is strongly influenced by the transmission of higher order modes in the duct. By under- standing the mechanism of energy in the sound channels and pipes we can find the best solution to noise abatement technology. In the paper, numerous methods of visualization illustrate the vortex flow as an acoustic velocity or sound intensity stream which can be presented graphically. Diffraction and scattering phenomena occurring inside and around the open-end of the acoustic duct are shown.
Rocznik
Strony
211--216
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 11 poz., fot., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • West Pomeranian University of Technology al. Piastów 17, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland
  • West Pomeranian University of Technology al. Piastów 17, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland
autor
  • West Pomeranian University of Technology al. Piastów 17, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland
  • West Pomeranian University of Technology al. Piastów 17, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Dalmont J.P., Nederveen C.J., Joly N. (2001), Radiation impedance of tubes with different flanges:numerical and experimental investigations, Journal of Sound Vibration, 244, 3, 505-534.
  • 2. Henning A., Kaepernick K., Ehrenfried K., Koop L., Dillmann A. (2008), Investigation of aeroacoustic noise generation by simultaneous particle image velocimetry and microphone measurements, Experiments in Fluids, 45, 1073-1085.
  • 3. Ingard U., Ising H. (1967), Acoustic nonlinearity of an orifice, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 42, 1, 6-17.
  • 4. Lorenzoni V., Tuinstra M., Scarano F. (2012), On the use of time-resolved particle image velocimetry for the investigation of rod-airfoil aeroacoustics, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 331, 5012-5027.
  • 5. Raffel M., Willert C., Wereley S., Kompenhans J. (2007), Particle Image Velocimetry - A Practical Guide, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg.
  • 6. Roh S.C., Park S.O. (2003), Vortical flow over the free end surface of a finite circular cylinder mounted on a flat plate, Experiments in Fluids, 34, 63-67.
  • 7. Siddiqui K., Nabavi M. (2008), Measurement of the acoustic velocity characteristics in a standing-wave tube using out of phase PIV, Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, 19, 364-369.
  • 8. Tropea A., Yarin A.L., Foss J.F. (2007), Springer Handbook of Experimental Fluid Mechanics, Springer- Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg.
  • 9. Weyna S. (2010a), Visualization methods of acoustic energy transfer paths in the 3D field with obstacles, Proceedings of Conf. on Noise Vibration and Comfort, pp. 97-104, Putrajaya, Malaysia.
  • 10. Weyna S. (2010b), Acoustic intensity imaging methods for in-situ wave propagation, Archives of Acoustics, 35, 2, 265-273.
  • 11. Weyna S. (2012), Acoustics flow field visualization using sound intensity and laser anemometry methods, Proceedings of XX Fluid Mechanics Conf. - KKMP2012, S27-2,
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f90ff3f1-f8d3-4f47-b9fa-8469255e3d95
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