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A huge amount of carbon black (40-60 phr) was commonly used as a reinforcing material in manufacturing of tires to improve the technical properties of pure rubber. Carbon black causes severe health hazard like skin cancer, respiratory problem due to its fly loss property. This study focusses on reducing the usage of carbon black by replacing it with minimal quantity of nanoclay to compensate the technical properties of rubber. Natural rubber nanocomposite are fabricated using solution and mechanical mixing method in presence and absence of compatibilizer. Cure characteristics, wear test and mechanical properties were examined. NR nanocomposite with dual filler in presence of compatibilizer showed enhancement in torque values, mechanical and wear resistant property. Wear resistance, tensile strength and modulus of dual filler nanocomposite was increased by 66.7%, 91% and 85% when compared to pure NR. Hence NR nanocomposite with dual filler in presence of compatibilizer was found as a proving and possible nanocomposite for tire application.
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Tom
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893--899
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- School of Building and Mechanical Sciences, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai - 638060, Tamil Nadu State, India
autor
- School of Building and Mechanical Sciences, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai - 638060, Tamil Nadu State, India
autor
- School of Building and Mechanical Sciences, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai - 638060, Tamil Nadu State, India
autor
- Department of Mining Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur - 721302, West Bengalstate, India
- Department of Mining Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur - 721302, West Bengalstate, India
Bibliografia
- [1] K. Pal, R. Rajasekar, D.J. Kang, Z.X. Zhang, S.K. Pal, C.K. Das, J.K. Kim, Mater. Des. 31 (2), 677-686 (2010). doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2009.08.014
- [2] K. Pal, R. Rajasekar, T. Das, D. Kang, S. Pal, J. Kim, C. Das, Plast., Rubber Compos. 38 (7), 302-308 (2009). doi: https://doi.org/10.1179/174328909X435393
- [3] K. Pal, R. Rajasekar, D.J. Kang, Z.X. Zhang, J.K. Kim, C. Das, Mater. Des. 30 (10), 4035-4042 (2009). doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2009.05.021
- [4] K. Roy, S.C. Debnath, P. Potiyaraj, J. Elastomers Plast., (2019).
- [5] S.J. He, Y.Q. Wang, J. Lin, L.Q. Zhang, Adv. Mater. Res. 28-31 (2012).
- [6] S. Ahmadi Shooli, M. Tavakoli, J. Macromol. Sci., Part B, 55 (10), 969-983 (2016). doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222348.2016.1230464
- [7] R. Sengupta, S. Chakraborty, S. Bandyopadhyay, S. Dasgupta, R. Mukhopadhyay, K. Auddy, A. Deuri, Polym. Eng. Sci. 47 (11), 1956-1974 (2007). doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.20921
- [8] A. Malas, C.K. Das, J. Mater. Sci. 47 (4), 2016-2024 (2012). doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-011-6000-z
- [9] Q.-X. Jia, Y.-P. Wu, P. Xiang, Y. Xin, Y.-Q. Wang, L.-Q. Zhang, Polym. Polym. Compos. 13 (7), 709-719 (2005).
- [10] H. Nabil, H. Ismail, Int. J. Polym. Anal. Charact. 19 (2), 159-174 (2014). doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1023666X.2014.873597
- [11] R. Rajasekar, G. Heinrich, A. Das, C.K. Das, J. Nanotechnol. 2009, 1-5 (2009). doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/405153
- [12] Y.-W. Mai, Z.-Z. Yu, Polym. Nanocompos., Woodhead Publishing, (2006).
- [13] R. Rajasekar, G. Nayak, C. Das, Plast., Rubber Compos. 40 (3), 146-150 (2011). doi: https://doi.org/10.1179/1743289810Y.0000000010
- [14] Y. Liang, Y. Wang, Y. Wu, Y. Lu, H. Zhang, L. Zhang, Polym. Test. 24 (1), 12-17 (2005). doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertest-ing.2004.08.004
- [15] K. Pal, R. Rajasekar, S.K. Pal, J.K. Kim, C.K. Das, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 10 (5), 3022-3033 (2010). doi: https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2010.2170
- [16] R. Iyer, S. Suin, N.K. Shrivastava, S. Maiti, B. Khatua, Polym.-Plast. Technol. Eng. 52 (5), 514-524 (2013). doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/03602559.2012.762024
- [17] P. Saramolee, K. Sahakaro, N. Lopattananon, W.K. Dierkes, J.W. Noordermeer, J. Elastomers Plast. 48 (2), 145-163 (2016). doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0095244314568469
- [18] N. Hayeemasae, I. Surya, H. Ismail, Int. J. Polym. Anal. Charact. 21 (5), 396-407 (2016). doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1023666X.2016.1160970
- [19] R. Rajasekar, C. Das, Plast., Rubber Compos. 40 (8), 407-412 (2011). doi: https://doi.org/10.1179/1743289810Y.0000000039
- [20] A. Malas, C.K. Das, Mater. Des. 49, 857-865 (2013). doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.02.040
- [21] R. Rajasekar, G. Nayak, A. Malas, C. Das, Mater. Des. 35 (1), 878-885 (2012). doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2011.10.018
- [22] R. Mahaling, S. Kumar, T. Rath, C. Das, J. Elastomers Plast. 39 (3), 253-268 (2007). doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0095244307076495
- [23] P. Teh, Z.M. Ishak, A. Hashim, J. Karger-Kocsis, U. Ishiaku, Eur. Polym. J. 40 (11), 2513-2521 (2004). doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2004.06.025
- [24] H. Ismail, H. Chia, Eur. Polym. J. 34 (12), 1857-1863 (1998). doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0014-3057(98)00029-9
- [25] T. Mohan, J. Kuriakose, K. Kanny, J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 17 (2), 264-270 (2011). doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2011.02.019
- [26] M.S. Kim, G.H. Kim, S.R. Chowdhury, Polym. Eng. Sci. 47 (3), 308-313 (2007). doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.20709
- [27] A. Khalil, S.N. Shaikh, Z.R. Nudrat, S. Khaula, Adv. Mater. Phys. Chem. 2012, (2012).
- [28] G.C.N.R. Rajasekar, C.K. Das, Materials Science & Technologies, 575-590, (2011).
- [29] B.P. Kapgate, C. Das, D. Basu, A. Das, G. Heinrich, J. Elastomers Plast. 47 (3), 248-261 (2015). doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0095244313507807
- [30] K. Pal, T. Das, R. Rajasekar, S.K. Pal, C.K. Das, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 111 (1), 348-357 (2009). doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/app.29128
- [31] M. Balachandran, S. Bhagawan, J. Polym. Res. 19 (2), 9809 (2012). doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-011-9809-x
- [32] Y. Liu, L. Li, Q. Wang, Plast., Rubber Compos. 39 (8), 370-376 (2010). doi: https://doi.org/10.1179/174328910X12691245469871
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f904b49f-59ed-40fe-8d14-35a35b4b1ca6