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Determination of the thermodynamic properties of liquid Ag-Sb-Sn system by equilibrium saturation method

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The interaction of lead-free solders with a copper substrate is an essential issue for the reliability of solder joints. In order to understand this interaction, the knowledge of thermodynamic and other physical properties of several ternary systems such as Ag-Sb-Sn system is necessary. The aim of this work was to determine the activities of all components in Ag-Sb-Sn alloy. Design/methodology/approach: The investigation of this system was carried out using the equilibrium saturation (ES) method. The ES measurements were performed at 1273, 1373 and 1473 K. As the latter method is a comparative one, a Sn-Sb alloy was accepted as a reference alloy, where a formula for the Sb activity proposed by Jonsson and verified by Vassiliev was accepted. Findings: In the frame of the presented experiments the activity of Sb was determined by ES method. Research limitations/implications: The activity of Sb was obtained by ES and fitted to the Redlich-Kister-Muggianu (RKM) model. Practical implications: A knowledge of multi-component phase equilibrium can provide the alloy developer with specific data enabling finding alloys that meet certain criteria. Phase diagrams are built on the basis of experimental data and the reliability of phase diagrams depends on the reliability of the experimental data used for the optimisation. Hence it is advantageous to use various source of data obtained by several methods and when the data of different source agree (like the ones presented in this paper) it proves their reliability. Data presented in this paper will be used for Ag-Sb-Sn phase diagram optimisation in the frame of the COST Action MP0602. Originality/value: Sb activity values in Ag-Sb-Sn alloys obtained by ES and activity values of Sb, Ag and Sn calculated using the RKM model.
Rocznik
Strony
41--51
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Materials Science, Rzeszow University of Technology, ul. W. Pola 2, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
autor
  • Department of Physical Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
Bibliografia
  • [1] B. Kosec, M. Sokovic, L. Kosec, M. Bizjac, F. Pusavec, Z. Kampus, Introduction of new ecologically safe material for fusible elements of low voltage fuses, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 28/4 (2007) 211-216.
  • [2] W. Zakulski, Lead elimination from sloder alloys - the Elfnet project. Polish Metallurgy in years 2002-2006, Committee of Metallurgy of the Polish Academy of Science, Cracow, 2006, 75-81.
  • [3] M. Amagai, A study of nanoparticles in Sn-Ag base lead free solders, Microelectronic Reliability 48 (2008) 1-16.
  • [4] J. Shen, Y.C. Chan, Recent research advances in Pb-free solders, Microelectronic Reliability 49 (2009) 223-234.
  • [5] U.R. Kattner, C.A. Handwerker, Calculation of phase equilibria in candidate solder alloys, Zeiitschrift fur Metallkdunde 92 (2001) 740-746.
  • [6] K. Lenik, M. Pashenko, A. Kondyr, L. Bochun, Z. Lenik, Calculation of phase equilibrium in Fe-B-C-O system, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 28/8 (2007) 483-486.
  • [7] D.B. Masson, B.K. Kirkpatrick, The Sn-Sb-Ag liquidus projection, Journal of Electronic Materials 15 (1986) 349-353.
  • [8] Ch.-S. Oh, J.-H. Shim, B.-J. Lee, D.N. Lee, A thermodynamic study of the Ag-Sb-Sn system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 238 (1996) 155-166.
  • [9] W. Gierlotka, Y. Huang, S. Chen, Phase equilibria of Sn-Sb-Ag ternary system (II): Calculation, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 39 (2008) 3199-3209.
  • [10] L.V. Gurvich, V.S. Yungman, G.A. Bergman, I.V. Veitz, A.V.Gusarov, V.S. Iorish, V.Ya. Leonidov, V.A. Medvedev, IVTANTHERMO for Windows, Database on thermodynamic properties of individual substances and related software, 1992-2000 Glushko Thermocenter of Russian Academy of Sciences.
  • [11] J. Romanowska, G. Wnuk, Thermodynamic properties of Sn-Zn-In system. Polish Metallurgy in years 2002-2006, Committee of Metallurgy of the Polish Academy of Science, Cracow, 2006, 65-69.
  • [12] J. Romanowska, G. Wnuk, P. Romanowski, Experimental study on thermodynamics of the Cu-Ni-Sn-Zn system, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 53/3 (2008) 1107-1110.
  • [13] J. Romanowska, L. Bencze, A. Popovic, Thermodynamic properties of liquid Cu-Sb-Sn alloys by equilibrium saturation and Knudsen effusion mass spectrometric methods, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 39/2 (2009) 69-74.
  • [14] B. Jönsson, J. Agren, Thermodynamic assessment of the Sn-Sb system, Materials Science and Technology 2 (1986) 913-921.
  • [15] V. Vassiliev, Y. Feutelais, M. Sghaier, B. Legendre, Thermodynamic investigation in In-Sb, Sb-Sn and In-Sb-Sn liquid alloys, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 314 (2001) 198-205.
  • [16] L. Bencze, A. Popovic, Knudsen effusion mass spectrometric determination of mixing thermodynamic data of liquid Ag-In-Sn alloys, International Journal of Mass Spectrometry 270 (2008) 139-155.
  • [17] Y.M. Muggianu, M. Gambino, L.P. Bross, Enthalpies of formation des alliages liquidus bismuth -etain-galium a 723 K, Journal de Chimie Physique 72 (1975) 85-89.
  • [18] A. Krzyzak, K. Fitzner, Thermodynamic properties of liquid silver-antimony alloys determined from emf measurements, Thermochimica Acta 414 (2004) 115-120.
  • [19] T. Yamaji, E. Kato, Thermodynamic study on the Sn-Sb system, Metallurgical Transaction 3 (1972) 1002-1004.
  • [20] R. Hultgren, P.D. Desai, D.T. Hawkins, M. Gleiser, Selected Values of Thermodynamic Properties of Binary Alloys, American Society For Metals, Metals Park, Ohio, 1973.
  • [21] A. Kroupa, J. Vreštál, A. Zemanová, J. Vízdal, A. Watson, A. Dinsdale, Atlas of lead free solders phase diagrams, 2007.
  • [22] B. Gather, P. Schröter, R. Blachnik, Heats of mixing of molten Sn-Sb-Ag alloys, Zeiitschrift fur Metallkdunde 78 (1987) 280-285.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f8ea0be6-459e-4924-985a-6056f9f233b2
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