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Structural and economic analysis of changes in design parameters of urban railway stations: a case study

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Structural and economic analysis of changes in design and construction parameters of sections of urban railway stations is conducted. Station I2 of line 2 of Mashhad, Khorasan Razavi, Iran urban railway is considered as a sample station to be studied. Considering the existing condition of the station as a reference design, the effects of changes of concrete compressive strength, section height and type of rebar on load-bearing capacity of the structure are investigated. Further, economic analysis of the mentioned changes is conducted to obtain the most efficient design. The results indicate that bending members play more important roles; thus, an increase of concrete compressive strength could not substantially affect the decrease of area of reinforcement in those members. The minimum concrete compressive capacity that can be utilized in I2 station is C25 grade, so that the lower concrete grades could not meet the structural requirements. Furthermore, the results of parametrical analysis show that an increased concrete compressive strength as well as a decreased section height leads to a similar cost and load-bearing capacity to the reference design, while including better durability and lifetime characteristics. In this way, with the purpose of obtaining a similar load-bearing capacity to the reference design, utilization of rebar with increased strength grade (AIV instead of AIII rebar) can also result in decreasing the area of reinforcement, which can be followed by a 9% added value for the project.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
111--128
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., il., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • School of Engineering, Fujian Jiangxia University, Fujian, China
  • Engineering Research Center of Phosphorus Resources Development and Utilization of Ministry of Education, Wuhan, China
  • Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Francis College of Engineering, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, USA
  • Construction Materials Laboratory, The Thompson & Lichtner Co., Inc., Canton, USA
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Neyshabur branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabur, Iran
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Montazeri Technical College of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran
autor
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
Bibliografia
  • [1] H. Liu, J.C. Small, and J.P. Carter, “Full 3D modelling for effects of tunnelling on existing support systems in the Sydney region”, Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 399-420, 2008, doi: 10.1016/j.tust.2007.06.009.
  • [2] H. Mroueh and I. Shahrour, “A full 3-D finite element analysis of tunneling–adjacent structures interaction”, Computers and Geotechnics, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 245-253, 2003, doi: 10.1016/S0266-352X(02)00047-2.
  • [3] G. Sauer, V. Gall, E. Bauer, and P. Dietmaier, “Design of tunnel concrete linings using capacity limit curves”, in Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Computer Methods and Advances in Geomechanics, 1994.
  • [4] T. Kasper, C. Edvardsen, G. Wittneben, and D. Neumann, “Lining design for the district heating tunnel in Copenhagen with steel fibre reinforced concrete segments”, Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 574-587, 2008, doi: 10.1016/j.tust.2007.11.001.
  • [5] Y. Qiu, K. Feng, C. He, L. Zhang, and C. Wang, “Investigation of the ultimate bearing capacity of a staggered assembly segmental lining for an urban gas transmission tunnel”, Sustainable Cities and Society, vol. 48, art. no. 101551, 2019, doi:10.1016/j.scs.2019.101551.
  • [6] A.D. Mai, M.N. Sheikh, and M.N. Hadi, “Failure envelopes of square and circularized RC columns discretely confined with CFRP”, Construction and Building Materials, vol. 261, art. no. 119937, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119937.
  • [7] W. Ma, et al., “Research on Design Parameters and Fatigue Life of Tunnel Bottom Structure of Single-Track Ballasted Heavy-Haul Railway Tunnel with 40-Ton Axle Load”, Mathematical Problems in Engineering, vol. 2020, art. no. 3181480, 2020, doi: 10.1155/2020/3181480.
  • [8] J. Pengfei, X. Zhang, X. Li, B. Jiang, B. Liu, and H. Zhang, “Optimization analysis of construction scheme for large-span highway tunnel under complex conditions”, Archives of Civil Engineering, vol. 64, no. 4/I, pp. 55-68, 2018.
  • [9] A. Vanuvamalai and K. Jaya, “Design analysis of an underground tunnel in Tamilnadu”, Archives of Civil Engineering, vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 21-39, 2018, doi: 10.2478/ace-2018-0002.
  • [10] M. Ghaffari and S. Mahdevari, “The effect of tunnel geometry and geomechanical parameters of host rock on tunnel displacement profile”, Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 2799-2809, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s10706-022-02063-3.
  • [11] J. Zhang and Y. Qi, “Research on the intelligent positioning method of tunnel excavation face”, Archives of Civil Engineering, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 431-441, 2022, doi: 10.24425/ace.2022.140178.
  • [12] W. Han, T. Xiao, D. Shi, and Y.Wang, “Optimization of heavy haul railway tunnel lining based on ultimate bearing capacity”, Archives of Civil Engineering, vol. 68, no. 4, pp. 493-511, 2022, doi: 10.24425/ace.2022.143051.
  • [13] H. Eskandari and A. Madadi, “Investigation of ferrocement channels using experimental and finite element analysis”, Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 769-775, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.jestch.2015.05.008.
  • [14] A. Madadi, H. Eskandari-Naddaf, and M. Gharouni-Nik, “Lightweight Ferrocement Matrix Compressive Behavior: Experiments Versus Finite Element Analysis”, Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, vol. 42, no. 9, pp. -4001-4013, 2017, doi: 10.1007/s13369-017-2557-4.
  • [15] P. Ghoddousi, E. Eshtehardian, S. Jooybanpour, and A. Javanmardi, “Multi-mode resource-constrained discrete time-cost-resource optimization in project scheduling using non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm”, Automation in Construction, vol. 30, pp. 216-227, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.autcon.2012.11.014.
  • [16] T. Korouzhdeh, H. Eskandari-Naddaf, and M. Gharouni-Nik, “An Improved Ant Colony Model for Cost Optimization of Composite Beams”, Applied Artificial Intelligence, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 44-63, 2017.
  • [17] A. Madadi, M. Tasdighi, and H. Eskandari-Naddaf, “Structural response of ferrocement panels incorporating lightweight expanded clay and perlite aggregates: Experimental, theoretical and statistical analysis”, Engineering Structures, vol. 188, pp. 382-393, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.03.038.
  • [18] M. Shariat, M. Shariati, A. Madadi, and K. Wakil, “Computational Lagrangian Multiplier Method by using for optimization and sensitivity analysis of rectangular reinforced concrete beams”, Steel and Composite Structures, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 243-256, 2018, doi: 10.12989/scs.2018.29.2.243.
  • [19] S. Abbas, “Structural and durability performance of precast segmental tunnel linings”, PhD. thesis, University of Western Ontario, Canada, 2014.
  • [20] Y.M. Hashash, J.J. Hook, B. Schmidt, I. John, and C.Yao, “Seismic design and analysis of underground structures”, Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 247-293, 2001, doi: 10.1016/S0886-7798(01)00051-7.
  • [21] A. Sakurai and T. Takahashi, “Dynamic stresses of underground pipelines during earthquakes”, in Proceedings 4th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. 1969, pp. 81-95.
  • [22] J. Wang, Seismic design of tunnels: a state-of-the-art approach. New York: Parsons, Brinckerhoff Inc., 1993.
  • [23] A. Madadi, H. Eskandari-Naddaf, and M. Nemati Nejad, “Evaluation of bond strength of reinforcement in concrete containing fibers, micro-silica and nano-silica”, Journal of Stress Analysis, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 11-19, 2018, doi: 10.22084/jrstan.2018.15436.1036.
  • [24] A. Madadi, H. Eskandari-Naddaf, R. Shadnia, and L. Zhang, “Digital image correlation to characterize the flexural behavior of lightweight ferrocement slab panels”, Construction and Building Materials, vol. 189, pp. 967-977, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.09.079.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f8af7532-129f-4e57-a380-e3279942bd41
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