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This study evaluated the process of in-site sorting of the generated solid waste (SW) in some educational institutions in Ma’an city, Jordan. The study included eight schools and one University. The students and employees of seven schools, as well as the students and employees of the University, had received the awareness campaigns concerning the importance and benefits of in-site sorting of SW. As a control, one school student and employee who had not received awareness campaigns were involved. The institutions were provided with four bins at each collection site (glass and plastic, paper and cardboard, metals, and bread). The content of bins in each institution was collected and sorted manually to evaluate the efficiency of the conducted awareness campaigns on onsite sorting behavior. The mass ratios of many SW components in their designated bins in the reference school (control) were higher than the average ratios in the assigned bins for the same component in all schools. As for the University, the results of the manual sorting showed that all bins included a mix of SW in different ratios; moreover, the proportions of glass and plastic, and metals were lower than the proportions of other components. On the basis of the above mentioned results, it can be concluded that the awareness campaigns did not achieve the stated goals; subsequently, the in-site sorting failed in the schools and the University. Thus, different awareness campaigns should be assessed to identify the best approach positively affect the SW sorting and disposal habits of people.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
137--143
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Mutah University, Karak, Jordan
autor
- Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Mutah University, Karak, Jordan
autor
- Faculty of Engineering, Environmental Engineering Department, Ma’an, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, Jordan
autor
- Department of Plant Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Mutah University, Karak, Jordan
autor
- School of Engineering and Built Environment, Griffith University Nathan, 170 Kessels Rd, Nathan QLD 4111, Australia
Bibliografia
- 1. Al Hussein Bin Talal University. 2019. Annual report.www.ahu.edu.jo
- 2. Al-Balqa Applied University. 2019. Annual report. https://www.bau.edu.jo/bauar/Colleges/Maan/Home.aspx
- 3. Aldayyat E.A., Saidan M.N., Abu Saleh M.A., Hamdan S., Linton C. 2019. SW management in Jordan: impacts and analysis. Journal of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, 54(2), 454–462.
- 4. Aljaradin M., Persson K. 2014. SW management in Jordan. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 4(11), 138–150.
- 5. Aljaradin M., Persson K.M. 2011. Current situation of municipal SW landfills in Jordan. Waste Management, 31(8), 1897–1898.
- 6. Aljbour S.H., Al-Hamaiedeh H., El-Hasan T., Hayek B.O., Abu-Samhadaneh K., Al-Momany S., Aburawaa A. 2021. Anaerobic co-digestion of domestic sewage sludge with food waste: Incorporating food waste as a co-substrate under semi-continuous operation. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 22(7), 1–10.
- 7. Ajbour S., El-Hasan T., Nassour A. 2021. A Technoeconomic analysis of sustainable material recovery facilities: The case of Al- Karak Solid Waste Sorting Plant, Jordan. Sustainability, 13(23), 13043.
- 8. Al-Hajaya M., Aljbour S.H., Al-Hamaiedeh H., Abuzaid M., El-Hasan T., Hemidat S., Nassour A. 2021. Investigation of energy recovery from municipal solid waste: A case study of Al-Karak City, Jordan. Civil and Environmental Engineering, 17(2), 610–620.
- 9. Al-Nawaiseh A.R., Aljbour S.H., Al-Hamaiedeh H., El-Hasan T., Hemidat S., Nassour A. 2021. Composting of organic waste: A sustainable alternative solution for solid waste management in Jordan. Jordan Journal of Civil and Engineering, 15(3), 363–377.
- 10. Berber H., Frey R., Voronova V., Koroljova A. 2017. A feasibility study of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash utilization in Estonia. Waste Management and Research, 35(9), 904–912.
- 11. Debrah J.K., Vidal D.G., Dinis M.A.P. 2021. Raising awareness on solid waste management through formal education for sustainability: A Developing Countries Evidence Review. Recycling, 6(1), 6.
- 12. Hamoda M.F., Abu Qdais H.A. 1998. Evaluation of municipal solid waste composting kinetics. Journal of Resources, Conservation, and Recycling, 23(4), 209–223.
- 13. Hoornweg, D., Bhada-Tata, P. 2012. What a waste: a global review of SW management World Bank, Washington, DC, 15, 116.
- 14. Jaradat A.Q, Al-Khashman O.A. 2013. Evaluation of the potential use of municipal solid waste for recovery options: A case of Ma’an City, Jordan. Jordan Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 5(1), 9–15
- 15. Kaza S., Bhada-Tata P. 2018. Decision Maker’s Guides for Solid Waste Management Technologies; Urban Development Series Knowledge Papers, World Bank, Washington, DC, USA.
- 16. Kinnaman, T.C. 2017. The economics of residential solid waste management. Routledge.
- 17. Lee S., Paik H.S. 2011. Korean household waste management and recycling behavior. Building and Environment, 46(5), 1159–1166.
- 18. Mrayyan B., Moshrik R.H. 2006. Management approaches integrated solid waste in industrialized zones in Jordan: A case of Zarqa City. Waste Management, 26(2), 195–205.
- 19. Memon M.A. 2010. Integrated solid waste management based on the 3R approach.
- 20. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 12, 30–40
- 21. Ministry of Agriculture. 2019. http://moa.gov.jo/arjo/Home.aspx. Accessed on 12/10/2019.
- 22. Reddy P.J. 2011. Municipal SW management: processing-energy recovery-global examples. CRC press.
- 23. WBG. 2018. municipal SW management a roadmap for reform for policymakers. World bank group
- 24. Zhu D., Asnani P.U., Zurbrugg C., Anapolsky S., Mani S.K. 2007. Improving municipal SW management in India: A sourcebook for policymakers and practitioners. World Bank.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f86f9b38-11a0-4fd2-bbfd-dc3476e8fbad