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Wpływ kierunku magnesowania na straty mocy w blachach transformatorowych
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Calculation of power losses in transformer steel sheets is still a significant problem. In some places of cores of a three-phase transformer the flux density is not parallel to the rolling direction; it especially refers to the so-called T-points of the transformer cores. In these places magnetization curves differ from the curve measured for the rolling direction. The paper deals with hysteresis losses, eddy current and excess losses and their dependences on the direction of magnetization processes. Analysis is performed for several frequencies of the magnetization process. Measured power losses of the selected transformer steel sheets are compared with results obtained on the basis of the analytical formulas.
Wyznaczanie strat mocy blach transformatorowych jest nadal istotnym problemem. W pewnych obszarach rdzenia transformatorów trójfazowych linie pola magnetycznego nie są równoległe do kierunku walcowania; szczególnie odnosi się to do tak zwanych T-punktów rdzeni transformatorów. W tych obszarach charakterystyki namagnesowania różnią się od charakterystyki wyznaczonej do kierunku walcowania. Artykuł dotyczy strat histerezowych i wiroprądowych oraz ich zależność od kierunku procesu magnesowania. Analizę przeprowadzono dla kilku częstotliwości procesu magnesowania. Zmierzone straty mocy wybranych blach transformatorowych porównano z wynikami uzyskanymi na podstawie wzorów analitycznych.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
127--138
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., wz., wykr., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Laboratory of Magnetic Measurements, Stalprodukt SA Bochnia
autor
- Institute of Electromechanical Energy Conversion, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cracow University of Technology
autor
- Institute of Electromechanical Energy Conversion, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cracow University of Technology
Bibliografia
- [1] Pfützner H., Mulasalihovic E., Yamaguchi H., Sabic D., Shilyashki G., Hofbauer F., Rotational magnetization in transformer cores – A rewiew, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 47, No. 11, 2011, 4523–4533.
- [2] Pfützner H., Rotational magnetization and rotational losses of grain oriented silicon steel sheets – fundamental aspects and theory, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 30, No. 5, 1994, 2802–2807.
- [3] Heck C., Magnetic materials and their applications, Butterworths, London 1974.
- [4] Soiński M., Moses A.J., Handbook of magnetic materials, Elsevier Science B.V., Vol. 8, 1994.
- [5] Tumański S., Handbook of magnetic measurements, CRC/Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton 2011.
- [6] Turowski J., Elektrodynamika techniczna, WNT, Warszawa 1993.
- [7] Bozorth R.M., Ferromagnetism, IEEE Press, New York 1978.
- [8] Bertotti G., Physical interpretation of eddy current losses in ferromagnetic materials. I. Theoretical considerations, Journal of Applied Physics 57, (6), 1985, 2110–2117.
- [9] Jiles D.C., Introduction to Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Chapman & Hall, London 1998.
- [10] Bertotti G., General properties of power losses in soft ferromagnetic materials, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 24, No. 1, 1988, 621–630.
- [11] Bertotti G., Hysteresis in magnetism, Academic Press, San Diego 1998.
- [12] Pry R.H., Bean C.P., Calculation of the energy loss in magnetic sheet materials using a domain model, Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 19, No. 3, 1958, 532–533.
- [13] Lancarotte M., Penteado A., Estimation of core losses under sinusoidal or non-sinusoidal induction by analysis of magnetization rate, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 16, No. 2, 2001, 174–179.
- [14] Zakrzewski K., Overloss coefficient for dynamo sheet during axial magnetization with nonsinusoidal flux, Archives of Electrical Engineering, XLVI, No. 3, 1997, 355–365.
- [15] Dąbrowski M., Analiza obwodów magnetycznych. Straty mocy w obwodach, PWN, Warszawa–Poznań 1981.
- [16] Fiorillo F., Dupré L.R., Appino C., Rietto A.M., Comprehensive model of magnetization curve, hysteresis loops, and losses in any direction in grain-oriented Fe–Si, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 38, No. 3, 2002, 1467–1475.
- [17] Pluta A.W., Core loss model in electrical steel sheets with different orientation, Przegląd Elektrotechniczny, 87, No. 9b, 2011, 37–42.
- [18] Paltanea V., Paltanea G, Gavrila H., Magnetic anisotropy in silicon iron alloys, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Vol. 2(6), 2012, 383–388.
- [19] Banach A., Mazgaj W., Szular Z., Estimation of power losses in dynamo steel sheets during axial magnetization, Przegląd Elektrotechniczny, R. 91, Nr 12, 2015, 276–280.
- [20] Barbisio E., Fiorillo F., Ragusa C., Predicting loss in magnetic steels under arbitrary induction waveform and with minor hysteresis loops, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 40, No. 4, 2004, 1810–1819
Uwagi
The research presented in this paper was funded by subsidies on science granted by Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education under the theme No. E-2/619/2016/DS 144 “Modelling of magnetization processes in magnetic circuits of electrical machines and devices for diagnostics and loss estimation”.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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