Impact of Structures on the Operation of Air Traffic Radiolocation and Radionavigation Surveillance Systems

• Autorzy: Grzybkowski Maciej J. , Niewiadomski Daniel , Mora Marcin

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.26636/jtit.2021.155221

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The article describes interference affecting the operation of radiolocation and radionavigation devices used in the air traffic surveillance systems, caused by the proximity of building structures. The impact of a hypothetical structure on the operation of primary and secondary air traffic surveillance radars and DVOR/DME beacons was simulated. The results of this simulation are presented in the form of airspace sectors in which false identification of aircraft may occur, and where it will not be possible to identify aircraft or use beacons due to the certain portion of airspace being in the shadow created by the structure. Analysis of the possibility of the PSR radar receiver being blocked by a strong signal reflected from a nearby building was performed as well.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

air traffic safety; environment obstacles; ground radiolocalisation systems

• Wydawca: Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
• Czasopismo: Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: nr 4
• Strony: 32--41
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Grzybkowski Maciej J.

• National Institute of Telecommunications, Szachowa 1, Warsaw, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8591-8627

autor

Niewiadomski Daniel

• National Institute of Telecommunications, Szachowa 1, Warsaw, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5576-6551

autor

Mora Marcin

• National Institute of Telecommunications, Szachowa 1, Warsaw, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4427-6212

Bibliografia

• [1] M. J. Grzybkowski, „Environmental restrictions of the operation of air traffic radiolocation and radionavigation systems", KKRRiT, Warsaw, Poland, 2019, pp. 362-366 (DOI: 10.15199/59.2019.6.51).
• [2] Recommendation ITU-R M.1462-1, „Characteristics of and protection criteria for radars operating in the radiolocation service in the frequency range 420-450 MHz", 2019 [Online]. Available: https://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-M.1462/
• [3] Recommendation ITU-R M.1463-3, „Characteristics of and protection criteria for radars operating in the radiodetermination service in the frequency band 1215-1400 MHz", 2015 [Online]. Available: https://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-M.1463/
• [4] Recommendation ITU-R M.1464-2, „Characteristics of nonmeteorological radiolocation radars, and characteristics and protection criteria for sharing studies for aeronautical radionavigation and radars in the radiodetermination service operating in the frequency band 2700-2900 MHz", 2015 [Online]. Available: https://www.itu.int/dms pubrec/itu-r/rec/m/R-REC-M.1464-2-201502-I!!PDF-E.pdf
• [5] Recommendation ITU-R M.1638-1, „Characteristics of and protection criteria for sharing studies for radiolocation (except ground based meteorological radars) and aeronautical radionavigation radars operating in the frequency bands between 5250 and 5850 MHz", 2015 [Online]. Available: https://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-M.1638-1-201501-I/
• [6] Recommendation ITU-R M.1461-2, „Procedures for determining the potential for interference between radars operating in the radiodetermination service and systems in other services", 2015 [Online]. Available: https://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-M.1461-2-201801-I
• [7] K. Frolic, „Developing buildings", 2020 [Online]. Available: https://www.pagerpower.com/news/planning-issues-for-buildings-radar-interference/
• [8] S. T. Shipley et al., „GIS tools for radar siting and analysis", 22nd Int. Conf. on Interactive Informat. Process. Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology, Atlanta, GA, USA, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://ams.confex.com/ams/Annual2006/techprogram/paper 104269.htm
• [9] S. Shipley, D. Berkowitz, and R. M. Steadham, „Comparison of virtual globe technologies for depiction of radar beam propagation effects and impacts", AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, San Francisco, CA, USA, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/135325.pdf
• [10] G. Greving, „Numerical simulations of environmental distortions by scattering of objects for the radar - SSR and Flat Roofs, RCS and Wind-turbines", in Proc. of the 3rd European Radar Conf., Machester, UK, 2006, pp. 241-244 (DOI: 10.1109/EURAD.2006.280319).
• [11] G. Greving, W.-D. Biermann, and R. Mundt, „On the advanced simulation of distortions for navigation, landing and radar systems - modern methods, cases and results", 13th IAIN World Congress, Stockholm, Sweden, 2009.
• [12] G. Greving, W.-D. Biermann, and R. Mundt, „Dislocation aspects of wind-turbines within a wind-farm in some distance to primary radar, 18th Int. Radar Symp. IRS, Prague, Czech Republic, 2017 (DOI: 10.23919/IRS.2017.8008170).
• [13] Recommendation ITU-R P.2040-1, „Effects of building materials and structures on radiowave propagation above about 100 MHz", 2015 [Online]. Available: https://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-P.2040-1-201507-I/
• [14] ICAO, „European guidance material on managing building restricted areas, third edition", 2015 [Online]. Available: https://www.icao.int/EURNAT/EUR%20and%20NAT%20Documents/EUR%20Documents/EUR%20Documents/015%20-%20Building%20Restricted%20Areas
• [15] ICAO, „Annex 10 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, Aeronautical Telecommunications", Radio Navigation Aids, vol. 1, 2018 [Online]. Available: https://www.bazl.admin.ch/dam/bazl/en/dokumente/Fachleute/Regulationen und Grundlagen/icao-annex/icao_annex_10_aeronauticaltelecommunicationsvolumei-radionavigat.pdf.download.pdf/icao_annex_10_aeronauticaltelecommunicationsvolumei-radionavigat.pdf
• [16] Recommendation ITU-R P.525-4, „Calculation of free-space attenuation", 2019 [Online]. Available: https://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-P.525/en

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).