Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Profile Analysis (PA) is a research approach developed by David M. Green and his associates, aimed at measuring listeners’ ability to discern changes in the spectral envelope shape of complex tones. PA introduces an innovative method by separating across-frequency spectral envelope shape comparisons within a complex tone and across-time level comparisons within specific frequency channels. This paper revisits the outcomes of several PA studies and examines the correlations between PA and the results obtained from experiments involving harmonic signals and listening tests designed to enhance timbre evaluation skills among sound engineering students at the Chopin University of Music in Warsaw.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
587--595
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 41 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Warsaw Institute of Technology, Faculty of Electronics and Information Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics and Multimedia Technology, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] D. M. Green, G. Kidd Jr., Maria C. Picardi, Successive versus simultaneous comparison in auditory intensity discrimination, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 73, pp. 639-643, 1983. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.389009.
- [2] D. M. Green, G. Kidd Jr., Further studies of auditory profile analysis, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 73, pp. 1260-1265, 1983. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.389274.
- [3] D. M. Green, Ch. R. Mason, G. Kidd Jr., Profile analysis: critical bands and duration, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 75, pp. 1163-1167, 1984. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.390765.
- [4] D. M. Green, Ch. R. Mason, Auditory profile analysis: frequency, phase, and Weber’s law, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 77, pp. 1155-1161, 1985. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.392179.
- [5] D. M. Green, Z. A. Onsan, T. G. Forrest, Frequency effects in profile analysis and detecting complex spectral changes, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol, 81, pp., 692-699, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.394837.
- [6] L. R. Bernstein, D. M. Green, The profile-analysis bandwidth, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 81, pp. 1888-1895, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.394753.
- [7] L. R. Bernstein, D. M. Green, Detection of simple and complex changes of spectral shape, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 82, pp. 1584-1592, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.395147.
- [8] D. M. Green, ‘Frequency’ and the detection of spectral shape change, In. Auditory frequency selectivity, Eds.: B. C. J. Moore, R. D. Patterson, Plenum Press, NATO Series, 1988.
- [9] G. Kidd, Jr.LC. R. Mason, A new technique for measuring spectral shape discrimination, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 91, pp. 2855-2864, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.402966.
- [10] L. R. Bernstein, D. M. Green, Detection changes in spectral shape: Uniform vs. non-uniform background spectra, Hear. Res., vol. 32, pp. 157-166, 1988.
- [11] M. F. Spiegel, M. C. Picardi, D. M. Green, Signal and masker uncertainty in intensity discrimination, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 70, pp. 1015-1019, 1981. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.386951.
- [12] M. F. Spiegel, D. M. Green, Signal and masker uncertainty with noise maskers of varying duration, bandwidth, and center frequency, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 71, pp. 1204-1210, 1982. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.387769.
- [13] G. Kidd, Jr., C. R. Mason, D. M. Green, Auditory profile analysis of irregular sound spectra, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 79, pp. 1045-1053, 1986. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.393376.
- [14] J. J. Raney, V. M. Richards, Z. A. Onsan, D. M. Green, Signal uncertainty and psychometric functions in profile analysis, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 86, pp. 954-960, 1989. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.398730.
- [15] G. Kidd, Jr., C, R, Mason, R. M. Uchanski, M. A. Brantley, P. Shah, Evaluation of simple models of auditory profile analysis using random reference spectra, , J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 90, pp. 1340-1354, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.401926.
- [16] J. Żera, Z. A. Onsan, Q. T. Nguyen, D. M. Green, Auditory profile analysis of harmonic signals: critical bands and duration, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 93, pp. 3431-3441, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.405673.
- [17] D. M. Green, T. G. Forrest, Profile analysis and backgroung noise, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 80, pp. 416-421, 1986. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.394092.
- [18] V. M. Richards, Z. A. Onsan, D. M. Green, Auditory profile analysis: Potential pitch cues, Hear. Res., vol. 39, pp. 27-36, 1989.
- [19] C. R. Mason, G. Kidd Jr., T. E. Hanna, D. M. Green, profile analysis and level variation, Hear. Res., vol. 13, pp. 269-275, 1984.
- [20] H. Dai, D. M. Green, Discrimination of spectral shape as a function of stimulus duration, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 93, pp. 957-965, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.405456.
- [21] H. Dai, D. M. Green, Auditory intensity perception: successive versus simultaneous across-channel discriminations, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 91, pp. 2845-2854, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.402965.
- [22] B. G. Berg, D. M. Green, Spectral weights and profile listening, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 88, pp. 758-766, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.399725.
- [23] D. M. Green, L. R. Bernstein, Profile analysis and speech perception, In. The psychophysics of speech perception, Ed. M. E. H. Schouten, NATO ASI Series, pp. 314-326, 1987. DOI:10.1007/978-94-009-3629-4.
- [24] C. C. Henn, C. W. Turner, Pure-tone increment detection in harmonic and inharmonic backgrounds, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 88, pp. 126-131, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.399958.
- [25] N. I. Hill, P. J. Bailey, Profile analysis with an asynchronous target: evidence for auditory grouping, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 102, pp. 477-481, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.419720.
- [26] W. Ellermeier, Detectability of increments and decrements in spectral profiles, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 99, pp. 3119-3125, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.414797.
- [27] H. Gockel, H. Colonius, Auditory profile analysis: is there perceptual constancy for spectral shape for stimuli roved in frequency? J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 102, pp. 2311-2315, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.419640.
- [28] J. J. Lentz, V. M. Richards, M. R. Matiasek, Different auditory filter bandwidth estimates based on profile analysis, notched noise, and hybrid tasks, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 106, pp. 2779-2792, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.428137.
- [29] A. Ciesielski, Audibility of changes in timbre of sound made by formants, Master’s Thesis, Chopin University of Music, Warsaw, pp.1-64, 2007 (in Polish).
- [30] T. Letowski, Development of technical listening skills: Timbre solfeggio, J. Aud. Eng. Soc. 33, 1985, 240-244.
- [31] T. Letowski, A. Miskiewicz, Developing of technical listening skills for sound quality assessment, Proceedings of Inter-Noise ’95, Newport Beach, FL, 1995, 917-920.
- [32] T. Rogala, P. Śliwka. Discrimination of formant amplitude in noise, Audio Engineering Society 138th Convention, May 7-10, Warsaw, 2015, Paper #9282.
- [33] T. Rogala, Pink noise bandwidth discrimination, Audio Engineering Society 142th Convention, May 20-23, Berlin, 2017, Paper #9777.
- [34] T. Rogala, Discrimination of formant frequency in pink noise. Audio Engineering Society 140th Convention, June 4-7, Paris, 2016, Paper #9583.
- [35] D. M. Green, Profile analysis, Oxford University Press, New York – Oxford, 1988.
- [36] E. Boer, “On the ‘Residue’ and the auditory pitch perception.” In.: Handbook of Sensory Physiology. Auditory system. Clinical and special topics., Wolf D. Keidel and William D. Neff (Eds.), Vol. V/3, Chapter 13, pp. 479-583, 1976.
- [37] W. R. Drennan, C. S. Watson, Sources of variation in profile analysis. II. Component spacing, dynamic changes, and roving level, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 110, pp. 2498-2504, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1408311.
- [38] W. R. Drennan, C. S. Watson, Sources of variation in profile analysis. I. Individual differences and extended training, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 110, pp. 2491-2497, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1408310.
- [39] J. Żera, Timbre Solfege and Auditory Profile Analysis, Vibrations in Physical Systems, 30, 2019122, 2019, pp. 1-8, 2019.
- [40] A. Miśkiewicz, Timbre solfege: A course in technical listening for sound engineers, J. Aud. Eng. Soc. 40, 1992, 621-625.
- [41] T. Letowski, T. Rogala. Formant perception: single formant. In: Sztuka słuchania (The Art of Listening), Chopin University of Music, Warszawa, 2015, 45-63.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f84ca693-6723-4816-a8dc-f35ace9ef349
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