Occurrence of Sclerotium rolfsii Inducing Sugar Beet Root Rot and its Sustainable Management by Acting on Soil Fertility in Western Morocco

Rerhou, Badr; Mosseddaq, Fatema; Ezzahiri, Brahim; Moughli, Lhoussaine; Mokrini, Fouad; Bel-Lahbib, Sanae; Namr, Khalid Ibno

doi:10.12911/22998993/159349

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Occurrence of Sclerotium rolfsii Inducing Sugar Beet Root Rot and its Sustainable Management by Acting on Soil Fertility in Western Morocco

Autorzy

Rerhou Badr , Mosseddaq Fatema , Ezzahiri Brahim , Moughli Lhoussaine , Mokrini Fouad , Bel-Lahbib Sanae , Namr Khalid Ibno

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DOI

10.12911/22998993/159349

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Abstrakty

In Morocco, and particularly in the Doukkala irrigated perimeter, sugar beet rot caused by Sclerotium rolfsii is a major limiting factor for the productivity of this crop. The objective of this study was to identify the relationship between the frequency of Sclerotium rolfsii infestation and the quantity of viable sclerotia in the soil on the one hand, and with the different physicochemical parameters of the soil in cropped sugar beet fields on the other hand. In total, 1794 soil samples were collected during a four years period in the whole irrigated perimeter. These samples were analyzed for their sclerotial content. In addition, laboratory analysis of physico-chemical parameters was performed for 94 sugar beet fields in 2019. The study showed that the relative frequency of infestation by Sclerotium rolfsii and the number of viable sclerotia oscillate inversely and present a relative frequency of 45.7, 57.3, 42.3 and 49.5% for 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019, respectively, and a number of sclerotia of 2.01, 1.65, 2.11 and 1.25 in 250 g of soil for 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively. The study showed that the number of viable sclerotia was positively correlated with clay and silt content, soil pH, Mg, K, Fe, Cu, and Mn and negatively correlated with sand, SOM, EC, CaCO3, Zn, B, Ca, NH₄ and NO₃ contents. The observed decrease in viable sclerotia between 2016 and 2019 can be attributed to the decrease of Fe and Cu in the soil. It is possible that SOM intervenes with its humified fraction in the neutralization of the redox potential of Feand Cu which are involved in the production of sclerotia under oxidative stress. The good control of fertilization, especially organic, allows limiting the production of sclerotia of Sclerotium rolfsii. Data analysis allowed obtaining a significant prediction model of the number of viable sclerotia in the soil according to the physicochemical soil parameters with (R² = 0.95 at P<0.0001) for only infested fields and (R² = 0.87 at P<0.0001) for all the fields.

Słowa kluczowe

Sclerotium rolfsii soil fertility soil organic matter sugar beet Doukkala Morocco

Wydawca

Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Lublin University of Technology

Czasopismo

Journal of Ecological Engineering

Rocznik

2023

Tom

Vol. 24, nr 4

Strony

54--70

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 65 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Rerhou Badr

b.rerhou@iav.ac.ma

Department of Production, Protection and Plant Biotechnologies Hassan II Agronomic and Veterinary Institute, PO Box 6202 Rabat-Institute 10101, Rabat, Morocco

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8226-1017

autor

Mosseddaq Fatema

Department of Production, Protection and Plant Biotechnologies Hassan II Agronomic and Veterinary Institute, PO Box 6202 Rabat-Institute 10101, Rabat, Morocco

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8982-2542

autor

Ezzahiri Brahim

Department of Production, Protection and Plant Biotechnologies Hassan II Agronomic and Veterinary Institute, PO Box 6202 Rabat-Institute 10101, Rabat, Morocco

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1362-8908

autor

Moughli Lhoussaine

Department of Natural resources and Environment, Hassan II Agronomic and Veterinary Institute, PO Box 6202 Rabat-Institute 10101, Rabat, Morocco

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6252-3566

autor

Mokrini Fouad

National Institute of Agronomic Research, Avenue De La Victoire, Rabat BP 415 Rp, Rabat, 10060, Morocco

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9679-8381

autor

Bel-Lahbib Sanae

Laboratory of Geosciences and Environmental Techniques, Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, Chouaïb Doukkali University, BP.20, 24000 El Jadida, Morocco

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8895-2783

autor

Namr Khalid Ibno

Laboratory of Geosciences and Environmental Techniques, Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, Chouaïb Doukkali University, BP.20, 24000 El Jadida, Morocco

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8978-4643

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Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).

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