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The role of EU public diplomacy in affecting international security in the context of the development of the outer space traffic management

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Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Objectives: The purpose of this article is to identify the role of international diplomacy in shaping the outer Space Traffic Management. Methods: The theoretical research methods were used in this paper - analysis, synthesis, abstraction and generalization. Results: The article presents the potential possibility of not only gaining the public awareness in the area of space traffic management problems thanks to the international mandate of institutions such as the European Union (EU) or NATO, but also its attempt to indicate the role of European institutions in shaping international security in the context of the development of space traffic management at the global level. Conclusions: Taking into consideration all potential space threats and military and non-military issues of building international security we can find straight links of complexity with the outer space environment and multilateral diplomacy. It sems to be the most efficient tool to build resilience in the environment of international institutions of strategic status to establish space situational awareness of key importance for future global defence and deterrence. Taking a huge intensity of space traffic management, especially with the example of the tensed conflict in Ukraine since 24th February 2022 we are witnessing the new era of space technological resolutions. The awareness should also concern the possibility of technical achievement, as the example done by Chinese or Russians that can destroy satellites in orbit in case of the possible conflict scenario in the space.
Rocznik
Strony
75--92
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 33 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Polish Space Agency, ul. Trzy Lipy 3, 80-172 Gdańsk, Poland
  • War Studies University, Aleja Generała Antoniego Chruściela „Montera” 103, 00-910 Warsaw, Poland
  • Polish Space Agency, ul. Trzy Lipy 3, 80-172 Gdańsk
Bibliografia
  • References
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  • 2. Bielawski R. (2022) Potęgometryczny wymiar militaryzacji przestrzeni kosmicznej, Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna, Warszawa 2022.
  • 3. Contant-Jorgenson C., Lala P. & Schrogl K.U. (2006) Cosmic Study on Traffic Space Management, International Academy of Astronautics (IAA).
  • 4. Fater D. (2019) Challenges of public diplomacy in the postmodern era. Selected problems, Acta Politica Polonica, Nr 1, pp. 41–55, doi: 10.18276/ap.2019.47-04.
  • 5. Harrigian J.M. (2020) Shaping the Future Multi-Domain C2, Journal of the JAPCC, Edition 29.
  • 6. Kołodziejczak M.E. (2021) Zewnętrzne zagrożenie państwa i napaść zbrojna w ujęciu prawa międzynarodowego i krajowego. Aspekty materialne i formalne - zarys metodologiczny, Wiedza Obronna, Tom 277, Nr 4, pp. 35-49, doi: 10.34752/2021-b277.
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  • 8. Ociepka B. (2008) Dyplomacja publiczna, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, Wrocław 2008.
  • 9. Perek L. (2002) Traffic Rules for Outer Space, International Symposium on the Law of Outer Space. International Institute of Space Law (IISL). 82-IISL-09, Legal Subcommittee, Vienna.
  • 10. Vasen T. (2020) Space Support in NATO Operations, Journal of the JAPCC, Edition 29.
  • Electronic sources
  • 1. Britain Science (2021), Available at: https://www.britannica.com/science/space-exploration/Satellite-telecommunications.
  • 2. David. L. (2007) China's Anti-Satellite Test: Worrisome Debris Cloud Circles Earth, Available at: https://www.space.com/3415-china-anti-satellite-test-worrisome-debris-cloud-circles-earth.html.
  • 3. Eudaily C. (2020) Virgin Galactic to launch Richard Branson on July 11, aiming to beat Jeff Bezos to space, CNBC News, Available at: https://www.cnbc.com/2021/07/01/virgin-galactic-to-launch-richard-branson-on-july-11-aiming-to-beat-jeff-bezos-to-space.html.
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  • 6. European Space Agency (2022), Available at: https://www.esa.int/About_Us/ECSL__European_Centre_for_Space_Law/Space_SafySustainability_of_Space_Activities_Space_Situational_Awareness_SSA_and_Space_Traffic_Management.
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  • 15. Sheetz https://twitter.com/thesheetztweetz M. (2019) Elon Musk wants SpaceX to reach Mars so humanity is not a 'single-planet species', CNBC News, Available at: https://www.cnbc.com/2021/04/23/elon-musk-aiming-for-mars-so-humanity-is-not-a-single-planet-species.html.
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  • 19. The Space Industry as defined here includes all the companies involved in the development of space assets, and of solutions to access to space (2022), Available at: https://www.euroconsult-ec.com/space-industry-expertise/.
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  • Other sources
  • 1. Esa’s Annual Space Environment Report (2022), ESA.
  • 2. Global Trends to 2030: Can the EU meet the challenges ahead? (2015) European Strategy and Policy Analysis System, doi:10.2796/25769.
  • 3. Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing the space programme of the Union and the European Union Agency, (2018) COM(2018) 447 final, Brussels, 6.6.2018.
Uwagi
Trzy numeracje bibliografii
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f7d21572-36f6-480a-9a84-72bd6640514e
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