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Investigation of the influence of supply parameters on the velocity of molten metal in a metallurgical reactor used for platinum recovery

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Exhaust gases which are introduced into the atmosphere contain impurities such as carbon monoxide, unburned hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxide. Auto catalysts enable air pollution from these exhaust gases to be reduced considerably. Typical auto catalytic converters consist of the carrier (ceramic or metallic) and the catalytic system. Platinum group metals (PGM) are responsible for the catalytic function. All spent auto catalysts should be purchased and processed in order to recover the precious metals from them. This article presents the results of coupled analyses of electromagnetic and flow field calculations. The aim of this research was to design a device for extracting precious metals from used auto catalytic converters. Calculations were made to determine the velocity field distribution of a liquid metal, the movement of which was forced by the electromagnetic field. Computational experiments were conducted to obtain the relationships between the metal velocity distribution, the inductor supply and geometrical parameters in order to improve the construction of the presented device. The calculation shows that viscosity and friction has a greater influence on velocity distribution than forces distribution.
Rocznik
Strony
171--178
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Silesian Technical University, Faculty of Materials Engineering and Metallurgy, Institute of Metal Technology, ul. Krasinskiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland
autor
  • Silesian Technical University, Faculty of Materials Engineering and Metallurgy, Department of Computer Science, ul. Krasinsiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland
  • Silesian Technical University, Faculty of Materials Engineering and Metallurgy, Department of Computer Science, ul. Krasinsiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] A. Fornalczyk, M. Saternus, Platinum recovery from used auto catalytic converters in electrorefining process, Metalurgija 52 (2) (2013) 219–223.
  • [2] B. Pospiech, The hydrometallurgical technology for recovery of precious and non-ferrous metals from spent catalysts (in polish), Przemysl Chemiczny 91 (2012) 2008–2010.
  • [3] A. Fornalczyk, M. Saternus, Vapour treatment method against other pyro- and hydrometallurgical processes applied to recover platinum from used auto catalytic converters, Acta Metallurgica Sinica 26 (3) (2013) 247–256.
  • [4] J.S. Yoo, Metal recovery and rejuvenation of metal-loaded spent catalyst, Catalyst Today 44 (1998) 27–46.
  • [5] R.S. Rao, Resource Recovery and Recycling from Metallurgical Wastes, Oxford University, Elsevier, 2006.
  • [6] http://www.preciousmetals.umicore.com/recyclables/SAC/ Process/15.02.2014.
  • [7] A. Fornalczyk, S. Golak, M. Saternus, Model of infiltration of spent automotive catalysts by molten metal in process of platinum metals recovery, Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2013 (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/461085.
  • [8] S. Golak, R. Przylucki, A simulation of the coupled problem of magnetohydrodynamics and a free surface for liquid metal. Computational Methods in Multiphase Flow V, Transactions of Engineering Sciences, WIT 56 (2009) 67–76.
  • [9] R. Przylucki, S. Golak, B. Oleksiak, L. Blacha, Influence of the geometry of the arrangement inductor – crucible to the velocity of the transport of mass in the liquid metallic phase mixed inductive, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering 1 (2011) 171–179.
  • [10] M. Saternus, T. Merder, P. Warzecha, Numerical and physical modelling of aluminium barbotage process, Solid State Phenomena 176 (2011) 1–10.
  • [11] L. Leboucher, P. Boissonneau, Channel shape optimization of electromagnetic pumps, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 31 (3) (1995) 2142–2145.
  • [12] Flux 10.2 User's guide, Cedrat, 2008.
  • [13] T. Merder, Modelling study of the influence of subflux controller of turbulence on the molten steel flow in Tundish, Materials Science Forum 654–656 (2010) 1557–1560.
  • [14] S. Golak, R. Przylucki, Homogenization of electromagnetic force field during casting of functionally graded composites, magnetics, IEEE Transactions on 47 (12) (2011) 4701–4706.
  • [15] S. Golak, R. Przylucki, Inductor geometry modification for minimization of free surface shape area of melted metal, Przeglad Elektrotechniczny 86 (5) (2010) 310–312.
  • [16] C. Sajdak, S. Golak, A. Kurek, Electromagnetic stirring of liquid ingot core in the process of continuous casting of steel, Przeglad elektrotechniczny 83 (3) (2007) 67–70.
  • [17] R. Przylucki, A. Smalcerz, Induction heating of gears – pulsing dual-frequency concept, Metalurgija 52 (2) (2013) 235–238.
  • [18] R. Burdzik, P. Folega, B. Lazarz, Z. Stanik, J. Warczek, Analysis of the impact of surface layer parameters on wear intensity of frictional couples, Archives of Materials and Metallurgy 57 (4) (2012) 987–993.
  • [19] J. Barglik, Z. Praglowska-Gorczynska, A. Smagor, Transportation and stirring of liquid metals by means of magnetohydrodynamic devices, Przeglad Elektrotechniczny 84 (7) (2008) 107–110.
  • [20] M.Q. Yi, S.Z. Qian, H.H. Bau, A magnetohydrodynamic chaotic stirrer, Journal of Fluid Mechanics 468 (10) (2002) 153–177.
  • [21] K.S. Hussameddine, J.M. Martin, W.J. Sang, et al., Analytical prediction of flow field in magnetohydrodynamic-based microfluidic devices, Journal Of Fluids Engineering- Transactions Of The Asme 130 (9) (2008).
  • [22] J. Pal, A. Cramer, Th. Gundrum, G. Gerbeth, Flow Measurement and Instrumentation 20 (6) (2009) 241–251.
  • [23] D.N. Tisnoglou, G.C. Koltsakis, D.K. Missirlis, K.J. Yankinthos, Transistent modeling of flow distribution in automotive catalytic converters, Applied Mathematical Modelling 28 (9) (2004) 775–794.
  • [24] Q. Su, L. Xie, S. Shuai, J. Wang, J. Song, Z. Li, Optimization of automotive catalytic converter by numerical modeling and simulation with detailed mechanism, Catalysis Today 216 (2013) 292–298.
  • [25] J. Barglik, D. Dolega, A. Smagor, Coupled temperature electromagnetic flow fields in the electromagnetic stirrer with a rotating magnetic field, Magnetohydrodynamics 46 (4) (2010) 387–392.
  • [26] M. Scepanskis, A. Jakovics, E. Baake, Statistical analysis of the influence of forces on particles in EM driven recirculated turbulent flows, Journal of Physics: Conference Series 333 (2011) 012015.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f7bdf7ee-1ba8-49ed-9224-edc30f8ba4fa
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