PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Powiadomienia systemowe
  • Sesja wygasła!
Tytuł artykułu

Self-reflection in leadership: does this distinguish a good leader from a bad one?

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: Self-reflection competence is recognized as a key leadership skill that leads to learning from one's own experiences, drawing conclusions, and shaping one's actions in the future with a sense of job satisfaction. At the same time, research in the field of leadership is insufficient on this topic. Therefore, this article aims to determine the significance of the self¬reflection competence of a leader for organizational commitment, well-being, and organizational performance, which can be a measure of good leadership. Design/methodology/approach: The research was conducted among 200 managers of Polish enterprises from October 2022 to January 2023. In this study, the online questionnaire and convenience sampling were used. Findings: The analysis results indicate a positive and significant impact of self-reflection competence on well-being, commitment, and organizational results, contributing to the development of a comprehensive approach to leadership. Research limitations: Firstly, the research sample is not large. Secondly, the study used a self¬reflection competence scale that included general statements about reflection. It was not asked how often the leader practices reflection and whether it concerns positive or negative aspects. Practical implications: Leaders in organizations should remember to practice reflections, which should not be an activity only in exceptional circumstances, but rather a part of the routine of everyday professional duties. Leaders should also engage employees in reflection practices, as collective reflection brings value to the organization. Originality/value: The significance of self-reflection competency contributes to theory and practice toward a comprehensive approach to leadership.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
403--418
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 68 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Bialystok University of Technology, Faculty of Engineering Management
Bibliografia
  • 1. Akoglu, H. (2018). User's guide to correlation coefficients. Turk. J. Emerg. Med., Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 91-93, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tjem.2018.08.001.
  • 2. Anseel, F., Lievens, F., Schollaert, E. (2009). Reflection as a strategy to enhance task performance after feedback. Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Proc, Vol. 110, No. 1, pp. 23-35, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2009.05.003.
  • 3. Ashford, S.J., DeRue, D.S. (2012). Developing as a leader: the power of mindful engagement. Organ. Dyn., Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 146-54, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurevorgpsych-031921-024406.
  • 4. Baltaci, A., Balci, A. (2017). Complexity leadership: a theoretical perspective. International Journal of Educational Leadership and Management, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 30-58, https://doi.org/10.17583/ijelm.2017.2435.
  • 5. Berger, B.K., Erzikova, E. (2023). Self-reflection is the engine that drives, grows and sustains DE&I among leaders, mentors and public relations educators and professionals. Journal of Public Relations Education, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 59-90.
  • 6. Bono, J.E., Glomb, T.M., Shen, W., Kim, E., Koch, A.J. (2013). Building positive resources: Effects of positive events and positive reflection on work stress and health. Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 56, No. 6, pp. 1601-1627.
  • 7. Cambridge Dictionary. Retrieved from: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/ english/reflection, 20.02.2024.
  • 8. Carter, D.R., Seely, P.W., Dagosta, J., DeChurch, L.A., Zaccaro, S.J. (2015). Leadership for global virtual teams: facilitating teamwork processes. In: J.L. Wildman, R.L. Griffith, (Eds), Leading Global Teams: Translating Multidisciplinary Science to Practice (pp. 225- 252), Springer Science + Business Media.
  • 9. Casper, A., Tremmel, S., Sonnentag, S. (2019). Patterns of positive and negative work reflection during leisure time: a latent profile analysis. J. Occup. Health Psychol., Vol. 24, No. 5, pp. 527-542, https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000142.
  • 10. Castelli, P.A. (2016). Reflective leadership review: A framework for improving organizational performance. Journal of Management Development, Vol. 35, No. 2, pp. 217- 236, https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-08-2015-0112.
  • 11. Chudy, W. (2006). Refleksja. In: E. Różycka (Ed.), Encyklopedia Pedagogiczna XXI wieku, Vol. 5. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Akademickie Żak.
  • 12. Daghmi, H. (2024). Exploring the Dynamics of Leadership Style, Employee Commitment, Work Motivation, and Work Climate: Implications for Satisfaction and Performance. Curr. Trends Business Mgmt., Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 1-8.
  • 13. Densten, I., Gray, J. (2001). Leadership development and reflection: What is the connection? The International Journal of Educational Management, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 119- 124.
  • 14. Di Stefano, G., Gino, F., Pisano, G., Staats, B. (2014). Learning by thinking: how reflection aids performance. Harvard Business School NOM Unit Working Paper, No. 14-093.
  • 15. Donkor, F., Dongmei, Z., Sekyere, I. (2021). The Mediating Effects of Organizational Commitment on Leadership Styles and Employee Performance in SOEs in Ghana: A Structural Equation Modeling Analysis. SAGE Open, Vol. 11, No. 2, https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244021100889.
  • 16. Ellis, S., Mendel, R., Nir, M. (2006). Learning from successful and failed experience: the moderating role of kind of after-event review. J. Appl. Psychol., Vol. 91, No. 3, pp. 669- 680, https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.91.3.669.
  • 17. Fritz, C., Sonnentag, S. (2005). Recovery, health, and job performance: effects of weekend experiences. J. Occup. Health Psychol., Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 187-199, https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.10.3.187.
  • 18. Fry, L.W. (2003). Toward a theory of spiritual leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, Vol. 14, No. 6., pp. 693-727.
  • 19. Fry, L.W., Vitucci, S., Cedillo, M. (2005). Spiritual leadership and army transformation: theory, measurement, and establishing a baseline. The Leadership Quarterly, Vol. 16, No. 5, pp. 835-862.
  • 20. George, B. (2015). Discover your true north. John Wiley & Sons.
  • 21. Göker, S.D., Bozkus, K. (2017). Reflective Leadership: Learning to Manage and Lead Human Organizations. In: A. Alvinius (Ed.), Contemporary Leadership Challenges (pp. 27- 45), IntechOpen, https://doi.org/10.5772/64968
  • 22. Goleman, D., Boyatzis, R., McKee A. (2002). Naturalne przywództwo. Wrocław/Warszawa: JS - Wyd. Biznesowe.
  • 23. Goleman, D., Boyatzis, R.E., McKee, A. (2002). Leadership and Emotional Intelligence. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
  • 24. Griethuijsen, R.A.L.F., Eijck, M.W., Haste, H., Brok, P.J., Skinner, N.C., Mansour, N. (2014). Global patterns in students' views of science and interest in science. Research in Science Education, Vol. 45, No. 4, pp. 581-603.
  • 25. Hair, J.F., Ringle, C.M., Sarstedt, M. (2013). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling: Rigorous Applications, Better Results and Higher Acceptance. Long Range Planning, Vol. 46, No. 1-2, pp. 1-12, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2013.01.001
  • 26. Harms, P.D., Credé, M., Tynan, M., Leon, M., Jeung, W. (2017). Leadership and stress: A meta-analytic review. The Leadership Quarterly, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 178-194.
  • 27. Hinojosa, A.S., McCauley, K.D., Randolph-Seng, B., Gardner, W.L. (2014). Leader and follower attachment styles: implications for authentic leader-follower relationships. The Leadership Quarterly, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 595-610.
  • 28. Inceoglu, I., Thomas, G., Chu, C., Plans, D., Gerbasi, A. (2018). Leadership behavior and employee well-being: An integrated review and a future research agenda. The Leadership Quarterly, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 179-202.
  • 29. Jay, J.K. (202), Capturing complexity: a typology of reflective practice for teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 73-85.
  • 30. Karaś, A. (2021). Modelowanie operacji informacyjnych z wykorzystaniem teorii sterowania refleksyjnego. Przegląd Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego, Vol. 24, No. 13, pp. 351-370.
  • 31. Kayes, D.C. (2002). Experiential learning and its critics: Preserving the role of experience in management learning and education. Academy of Management Learning and Education, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 137-149.
  • 32. Kolb, D. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. NJ: Prentice-Hall.
  • 33. Koźmiński, A.K., Baczyńska, A.K., Skoczeń, I., Korzynski, P. (2022). Towards leadership effectiveness: the role of leadership individual competencies and constraints. Introduction of the Bounded Leadership Model. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, Vol. 43, No. 4, pp. 596-611.
  • 34. Koźmiński, A.K. (2015). Bounded leadership: empirical study of the Polish elite. Polish Sociological Review, Vol. 192, No. 4, pp. 425-453.
  • 35. Kragt, D., Guenter, H. (2018). Why and when leadership training predicts effectiveness: the role of leader identity and leadership experience. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, Vol. 39, No. 3, pp. 406-418.
  • 36. Lanaj, K., Foulk, T.A., Erez, A. (2019). Energizing leaders via self-reflection: A withinperson field experiment. Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 104, No. 1, pp. 1-18, https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000350.
  • 37. Luthans, F., Avolio, B.J. (2003). Authentic leadership: a positive developmental approach. In: K.S. Cameron, J.E. Dutton, R.E. Quinn (Eds.), Positive Organizational Scholarship (pp. 241-261). San Francisco: Barrett-Koehler.
  • 38. Meier, L.L., Cho, E., Dumani, S. (2016). The effect of positive work reflection during leisure time on affective well-being: results from three diary studies. J. Organ. Behav., Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 255-278.
  • 39. Mezirow, J. (2009). Transformative Learning Theory. In: J. Mezirow, E.W. Taylor (Eds.), Transformative Learning in Practice: Insights from Community Workplace, and Higher Education (pp. 18-32). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • 40. Montano, D., Reeske, A., Franke, F., Hüffmeier, J. (2017). Leadership, followers' mental health and job performance in organizations: A comprehensive meta-analysis from an occupational health perspective. Journal of Organizational Behavior, Vol. 38, No. 3, pp. 327-350.
  • 41. Mulki, J.P., Jaramillo, F., Locander, W.B. (2006). Emotional exhaustion and organizational deviance: Can the right job and a leader's style make a difference? Journal of Business Research, Vol. 59, No. 12, pp. 1222-1230.
  • 42. Na-Nan K. (2020). Organizational Behavior Scale Development. Bangkok: Triple Education.
  • 43. Negri A. (2018). Myślenie krytyczne w przywództwie a coaching. Coaching Review, Vol. 1, No. 10, pp. 46-53.
  • 44. Nesbit, P.L. (2012). The role of self-reflection, emotional management of feedback, and self-regulation processes in self-directed leadership development. Human Resource Development Review, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 203-226, https://doi.org/10.1177/ 1534484312439196.
  • 45. Novikov, D.A., Chkhartishvili, A.G. (2014). Mathematical Models of Informational and Strategic Reflexion: a Survey. Advances in Systems Science and Application, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 254-278.
  • 46. Odom, S.F., Boyd, B.L., Williams, J. (2012). Impact of Personal Growth Projects on Leadership Identity Development. Journal of Leadership Education, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 49-63.
  • 47. Olsen, H.M., Burk, B. (2014). Using Reflection to Assess Students' Ability to Learn and Develop Leadership Skills. SCHOLE: A Journal of Leisure Studies and Recreation Education, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 75-90.
  • 48. Osborn, R.N., Hunt, J.G., Jauch, L.R. (2002). Toward a contextual theory of leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, Vol. 13, No. 6, pp. 797-837.
  • 49. Park, J.J., Millora, M.L. (2012). The relevance of reflection: An empirical examination of the role of reflection in ethic of caring, leadership, and psychological well-being. Journal of College Student Development, Vol. 53, No. 2, pp. 221-242.
  • 50. Perkowska-Klejman, A. (2018). Refleksyjność w kontekście uczenia się. Poszukiwanie pojęć, modeli i metod. Przegląd literatury. Retrieved from: https://alosus.ceo.org.pl/sites/ alosus.ceo.org.pl/files/perkowska-klejman_a.pdf, 15.02.2024.
  • 51. Raelin, J. (2006). Does action learning promote collaborative leadership? Academy of Management Learning and Education, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 152-168.
  • 52. Roberts, C. (2008). Developing Future Leaders: The Role of Reflection in the Classroom. Journal of Leadership Education, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 116-130.
  • 53. Rufeng, L., Nan, Z., Jianqiang, Z. (2023). Impact of Employee Well-Being on Organizational Performance in Workplace. International Journal of Management and Human Science (IJMHS), Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 87-95.
  • 54. Samul, J., Wangmo (2021). Spiritual Dimensions in Leadership: A Comparative Analysis of Polish and Bhutanese Managers. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, Vol. 14, pp. 847-856, https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S311456.
  • 55. Schon, D. (1983). The Reflective Practitioner. New York: Basic Books.
  • 56. Senge, P.M. (1990). The Fifth Discipline: The Art and Practice of the Learning Organization. New York: Doubleday/Currency.
  • 57. Słownik języka polskiego. Retrieved from: https://sjp.pwn.pl/sjp/refleksja;2573649.html, 20.02.2024.
  • 58. Smith, P. (2001). Action learning and reflective practice in project environments that are related to leadership development. Management Learning, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 31-48.
  • 59. Sonnentag, S., Tian, A.W., Cao, J., Grushina, S.V. (2021). Positive work reflection during the evening and next-day work engagement: Testing mediating mechanisms and cyclical processes. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, Vol. 94, No. 4, pp. 836- 865.
  • 60. Steele, A.R., Day, D.V. (2018). The Role Of Self - Attention In Leader Development. Journal of Leadership Studies, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 17-32.
  • 61. Sturm, R.E., Vera, D., Crossan, M. (2017). The entanglement of leader character and leader competence and its impact on performance. The Leadership Quarterly, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 349-366, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2016.11.007.
  • 62. Teetzen, F., Bürkner, P.C., Gregersen, S., Vincent-Höper, S. (2022). The Mediating Effects of Work Characteristics on the Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Employee Well-Being: A Meta-Analytic Investigation. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, Vol. 19, No. 5, pp. 31-33.
  • 63. van Loon, R., van Dijk, G. (2015). Dialogical Leadership: Dialogue as Condition Zero. Journal of Leadership Accountability & Ethics, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 62-75.
  • 64. Velsor, E.V., McCauley C.D., Ruderman, M.N. (2010). The Center for Creative Leadership Handbook of Leadership Development. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • 65. Waldman, D.A., Javidan, M., Varella, P. (2004). Charismatic leadership at the strategic level: A new application of upper echelons theory. The Leadership Quarterly, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 355-380.
  • 66. Wang, L., Jiang, W., Zhang, H., Lin, H. (2020). Leader information seeking, team performance and team innovation: Examining the roles of team reflexivity and cooperative outcome interdependence. Information Processing & Management, Vol. 57, No. 6, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2020.102343.
  • 67. Wang, Z., Cui, T., Cai, S. (2022). How and when team reflexivity influences employee innovative behavior. Journal of Managerial Psychology, Vol. 37, No. 1, pp. 61-75.
  • 68. Womac, J. (2020). Engaged Leadership - Why Leaders Should Practice. Journal of Military Conflict Transformation, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 11-14.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f7ad2d29-b20a-422b-9583-67785bcecce9
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.