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Risk management in the agricultural sector with special attention to insurance

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
PL
Zarządzanie ryzykiem w sektorze rolnym ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem ubezpieczeń
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The agricultural sector is highly affected by the weather conditions and losses will likely increase in the future as natural disasters become more frequent (IPCC, 2012). There are a number of tools available in agricultural risk management; in this article we review agricultural insurance schemes of several OECD countries with special attention to the role of the government and the promotion of risk reduction and good agricultural practices. At the end we conclude that while public involvement can significantly increase penetration; the lack of self-efficacy is still a major challenge in many systems, which countries are addressing in different ways. The new Hungarian system could potentially become an example of successful public-private partnership that addresses the self-efficacy problem in an efficient way.
PL
Na sektor rolny bardzo duży wpływ mają warunki atmosferyczne, straty prawdopodobnie wzrosną w przyszłości, jako że katastrofy naturalne stają się coraz częstsze (IPCC, 2012). Istnieje wiele dostępnych narzędzi zarządzania ryzykiem w rolnictwie, w tym artykule dokonujemy przeglądu systemów ubezpieczeń rolnych kilku krajach OECD, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem roli rządu i promocji redukcji ryzyka i dobrych praktyk rolniczych. Na zakończenie dochodzimy do wniosku, że o ile zaangażowanie społeczne może znacznie zwiększyć przenikanie, brak własnej skuteczności jest wciąż głównym wyzwaniem w wielu systemach, które kraje adresują na wiele sposobów. Nowy węgierski system może potencjalnie stać się przykładem udanego partnerstwa publiczno-prywatnego, które dotyczy problemu własnej skuteczności w efektywny sposób.
Rocznik
Strony
71--82
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 40 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Szent Istvan University
autor
  • Institute of Economics and Methodology, Szent Istvan University
Bibliografia
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  • • Dezsény Z., 2009, Available at: http://www.vahavahalozat.hu/files/Kecskemet/3_Szekci%C3%B3_strat%C3%A9gia/5_Dezs%C3%A9ny.pdf, Access on: 03.03.2015.
  • • ELGA, 2014, Available at: http://www.elga.gr/index.php/asfalisi-kai-enisxyseis/asfalistiki-kalypsi-el-g-a-2/fytiki-paragogi/56-asfalistiki-kalypsi, Access on: 15.01.2015.
  • • European Commission, 2013, Overview of CAP Reform 2014 – 2020, http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/policy-perspectives/policy-briefs/05_en.pdf, Access on: 28.05.15.
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  • • GPO, 2000, Agricultural Risk Protection Act of 2000, http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-106publ224/pdf/PLAW-106publ224.pdf, Access on: 25.05.15.
  • • Green C., 2004, Flood Insurance and Government: "Parasitic" and "Symbiotic" Relations, “The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance” 29/3.
  • • Guide to Floods, 2011, Major UK Floods, http://www.floods.co.uk/Major_UK_Floods.htm, Access on: 28.09.2014.
  • • Huber M., 2004, Insurability and Regulatory Reform: Is the English Flood Insurance Regime Able to Adapt to Climate Change?, “The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance”, 29/2.
  • • IICA, 2012, Agricultural insurance in the Americas: a risk management tool, http://www.iica.int/Esp/Programas/agronegocios/Publicaciones%20de%20Comercio%20Agronegocios%20e%20Inocuidad/B3008i.pdf, Access on: 03.03.2015.
  • • IPCC, 2014, Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Field, C.B., V.R. Barros, D.J. Dokken, K.J. Mach, M.D. Mastrandrea, T.E. Bilir, M. Chatterjee, K.L. Ebi, Y.O. Estrada, R.C. Genova, B. Girma, E.S. Kissel, A.N. Levy, S. MacCracken, P.R. Mastrandrea, and L.L. White (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
  • • IPCC, 2012, Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation, http://ipcc-wg2.gov/SREX/images/uploads/SREX-All_FINAL.pdf, Access on: 04.11.2013.
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  • • Lóránt A., 2009, The role of insurance in the compensation of agricultural damages, Cranfield [unpublished material].
  • • Lóránt A., Fekete M., 2013, Viability of Insurance in the Management of Extreme Weather related Risks in Agriculture: A Methodology Approach, “Economics and Rural Development”, 9/2.
  • • Mahul O. and Stutley C. J., 2010, Government Support to Agricultural Insurance: Challenges and Options for Developing Countries, World Bank.
  • • Maureder K., 2013, Agricultural insurance profitability from a reinsurer's perspective, http://www.hagel.at/site/files/aiag_kongress/MAUREDER_Kurt_AIAG.pdf, Access on: 28.05.15.
  • • Mcleman R., Smit B., 2006, Vulnerability to climate change hazards and risks: crop and flood insurance, “The Canadian Geographer”, 50/2
  • • Ministry of Rural Development, 2011a, Regulation No. 143/2011, http://www.mvh.gov.hu/portal/MVHPortal/default/egyebek/joganyagok/1432011_xii23_vm_rendelet_20120508_1030289, Access on: 03.03.2015.
  • • Ministry of Rural Development, 2011b, New Legislation protects against Agricultural Environmental Damage, http://www.kormany.hu/en/ministry-of-rural-development/news/new-legislation- protects-against-agricultural-environmental-damage, Access on: 12.12.2011.
  • • Morgen D., 2007, UK farming: a changing environment, http://www.insuranceage.co.uk/professional-broking/analysis/1195701/uk-farming-changing-environment, Access on: 28.09.2014.
  • • NRDC, 2013, Record-Breaking $17.3 Billion in Crop Losses Last Year; Significant Portion Potentially Avoidable, http://www.nrdc.org/media/2013/130827.asp, Access on: 03.03.2015.
  • • O’Connor, C., 2013, Soil matters: How the Federal Crop Insurance Program should be reformed to encourage low-risk farming methods with high-reward environmental outcomes, http://www.nrdc.org/water/soil-matters/files/soil-matters-ip.pdf, Access on: 28.05.15.
  • • OECD, 2000, Income Risk Management in Agriculture, http://www.oecd.org/agriculture/agricultural-policies/42750750.pdf, Access on: 28.05.2015.
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  • • Posthumus H., Morris J., 2008, Agricultural Damage Caused by the Summer 2007 Floods in England, Environment Agency, Bristol.
  • • Singh A. K., 2013, Income and Livelihood Issues of Farmers: A Field Study in Uttar Pradesh, “Agricultural Economics Research Review”, 26.
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  • • Skees, J.R., Barnett, B.J, Hartell, J., 2005, Innovations in Government Responses to Catastrophic Risk Sharing for Agriculture in Developing Countries. [in:] “Innovations in Agricultural Production Risk Management in Central America: Challenges and Opportunities to Reach the Rural Poor”, 9–12 May Antigua, Guatemala.
  • • Stebbins C., 2014, U.S. crop insurance reformers fume as farmers sign up for 2014, http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/14/usa-grains-insurance-idUSL2N0MB1A320140314, Access on: 03.03.2015.
  • • Swiss Re, 2013, Partnering for food security in emerging markets, http://www.swissre.com/media/news_releases/nr_20130116_improving_food_security.html, Access on: 05.05.15.
  • • Székely Cs. and Pálinkás P., 2008, Kockázatkezelés az európai mezőgazdasági vállalkozásokban [Risk management in European agricultural enterprises], “Agrofórum”, 19.
  • • The Economic Times, 2014, China emerges as world's second largest agricultural insurance market, http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-03-11/news/48118104_1_catastrophe-insurance-insurance-market-china-insurance-regulatory-commission, Access on: 03.03.2015.
  • • UNFPA, 2012, Available at: http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/unpp/panel_population.htm, Access on: 28.05.15.
  • • UNISDR, 2009, Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction, http://www.unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyEnglish.pdf, Access on: 28.05.15.
  • • USDA, 2014, Available at: http://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/farm-practices-management/risk-management/risk-in-agriculture.aspx, Access on: 28.05.15.
  • • USDA, 2009, Available at: http://www.rma.usda.gov/policies/, Access on: 15.06.2009.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f7a1d097-0da4-4ba4-bf6d-7e713b02fda1
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