Apparel Design Safety and Production Criteria and Models

• Autorzy: Chen L. , Yan X. , Gao C.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/12303666.1221734

Warianty tytułu

PL

Bezpieczne projektowanie i produkcja odzieży – kryteria i modele

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

A safe apparel design and production (SADP) model was proposed as a system to guide the development of safe apparel. An objective analysis of user needs and examination of safe nutrients used in apparel design uncovered through related technical regulations/standards induction and recall case analysis led to the development of apparel safety needs criteria. The criteria were then translated into apparel safety attributes and used in the development of the SADP model. A theoretical evaluation model remained to be developed for apparel safety purposes using multi-part disassembly. It is hierarchically structured in accordance with apparel safety attributes, and demonstrates how the apparel design safety criteria was used by a design team or an industry worker. By the introduction of the apparel design safety evaluation model, a further shift to pro-action and to the prevention of losses will be made possible. The research also demonstrates the application of the SADP model to a textile product design problem.

PL

Zaproponowano kilka modeli bezpiecznego projektowania i produkcji odzieży jako systemu pozyskiwania odzieży bezpiecznej. Przeprowadzono obiektywną analizę potrzeb użytkownika, jak również stosowanych w projektowaniu i produkcji części składowych wyposażenia i odzieży. Doprowadziło to do opracowania kryteriów bezpieczeństwa projektowania i użytkowania.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

apparel safety; safety attributes; design; production model; safety evaluation

PL

bezpieczeństwo odzieży; atrybut bezpieczeństwa; projektowanie; produkcja modelu; ocena bezpieczeństwa

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Łódzki Instytut Technologiczny
• Czasopismo: Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: Vol. 24, no. 6 (120)
• Strony: 32--38
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 36 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Chen L.

• School of Fashion Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, P. R. China
• Business & Management Institutite, Donghua University, Shanghai, P. R. China

autor

Yan X.

• International Cultural Exchange School, Donghua University, Shanghai, P. R. China

autor

Gao C.

• Business & Management Institutite, Donghua University, Shanghai, P. R. China

Bibliografia

• 1. Consumer Product Safety Commission, U.S. “Recalls and product safety news”, available at: http://www.cpsc.gov/en/Recalls/.
• 2. Consumer Affairs, Repax-Latest notifications, available at: http://ec.europa.eu/rapex.
• 3. Chen L, Wu X and Ding X. The definition of the defect for textiles and apparel defect in recall in China. In: International Conference on Advanced Textile Materials & Manufacturing Technology, Hangzhou, China, 15 October - 19 October 2008, pp. 1551-1555.
• 4. Chen L, Ding X and Wu X. Comparison of Mechanical safety Requirements and Test Methods of Children’s garments in Chinese and Euramerican standards. In: International Conference on Textile Bioengineering and Informatics Symposium, Shanghai, China, 28 May - 30 May 2010, pp. 1535-1539.
• 5. Zhou Y, Wu X, Chen L and Ding X. Analysis of potential mechanical hazards of children's clothing based on fault tree method. In: International Conference on Textile Bioengineering and Informatics Symposium, Shanghai, China, 28 May - 30 May 2010, pp. 1528-1534.
• 6. Pang S, Zhou Y, Ding X and Wu X. Application of TS fuzzy neural network in safety risk assessment of textile and apparel. In: Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (FSKD) of Eighth International Conference. Shanghai, China, 2011, pp. 414-418.
• 7. Zhou Y. Study on risk analysis and assessment of safety of import and export textile and apparel. MS Thesis, Donghua University, Shanghai, China, 2011.
• 8. Pang S. Study on safety risk assessment model of textile and apparel based on SVM. MS Thesis, Donghua University, Shanghai, China, 2012.
• 9. GB 23155: 2008. Requirements and test method—drawstrings and cords on children’s clothing in import and export.
• 10. GB/T 22702: 2008 Standard safety size for drawstrings on children's upper wear.
• 11. GB/T 22704: 2008. Code of practice for the design and manufacture of children’s clothing to promote mechanical safety.
• 12. GB/T 22705: 2008. Safety specifications for cords and drawstrings on children's clothing.
• 13. SN/T 1932.8: 2008. Rules for inspection on import and export garments—Part 8: Children's garments.
• 14. ASTM F1816: 2009. Standard Safety Specification for Drawstrings on Children's Upper Outerwear.
• 15. U.S. Consumer product safety commission (1999), Guidelines for drawstrings on children’s upper outerwear.
• 16. Chen L. Study on the Safety Requirements and Recall System of Textiles and Apparel in Domestic and Abroad and Countermeasures, MS Thesis, Donghua University, Shanghai, China, 2009.·
• 17. Wisconsin state law ATCP 139 : 2005. Wisconsin state law library.
• 18. 16 CFR Part 1501.4: 2009. Size requirements and test procedure.
• 19. 16 CFR Part 1500.51: 2009. Test methods for simulating use and abuse of toys and other articles intended for use by children 18 months of age or less.
• 20. ASTM F963: 2011. Standard consumer safety specification for toy safety.
• 21. 16 CFR Part 1500.49: 2009. Technical requirements for determining a sharp metal or glass edge in toys and other articles intended for use by children under 8 years of age.
• 22. 16 CFR Part 1500.48 : 2009. Technical requirements for determining a sharp point in toys and other articles intended for use by children under 8 years of age.
• 23. BS EN 14682: 2007. Safety of children’s clothing-Cords and drawstrings on children’s clothing-Specifications.
• 24. BS 7907: 2007. Potential mechanical hazard. Code of practice for the design and manufacture of children’s clothing to promote mechanical safety.
• 25. International drawstring requirements-Client guidance document (2007), Bureau Veritas Consumer Products Services, Paris, France.
• 26. Ireland SI No.40/1976. Industrial research and standards (Section 44) (Hood cords for children’s clothing) order, Irish Institute for Industrial Research and Standards.
• 27. BS EN 12586:2007. Child use and care articles - Soother holder - Safety requirements and test methods.
• 28. BS EN 71-1:2005+A4:2007, Safety of toys—Part 1:Mechanical and physical properties.
• 29. Law No.85: 1995. The product liability law, National Diet of Japan, Nagatachō, Chiyoda, Tokyo.
• 30. GB 17591: 2006. Flame retardant fabrics.
• 31. Shenzhen enter-exit inspection and quarantine bureau. Analysis of technical regulations and standards applied in international textile market. 1st ed. China: China standards press, 2005.
• 32. BS EN 14878:2007. Textiles-Buring behaviour of children's nightwear-Specification.
• 33. Wang X. Technological regulations of domestic and foreign textile and garment, 1st ed. China: China standards press, 2004.
• 34. Safeguards consumer testing services (2007), Introduction of requirements for burning behavior of clothing in the Netherlands.
• 35. SN/T 1649: 2012. Rules for inspection on import and export textiles safety specification.
• 36. 16 CFR Part 1500 .83-1500.85:2009. Hazardous substances and articles Administration and enforcement regulations—Table of contents.

Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).