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Abstrakty
The main aim of the study was to determine whether the amount and share of incidental water in wastewater inflows to the wastewater treatment plant increased with the age and development of the sewage system. The object of the study is a small sewerage system located in southern Poland, in the Lesser Poland Province, 15 km northeast of the Kraków city. The analysis of a 15-year observation series of daily wastewater flows, from 01.01.1994 to 31.12.2018, allowed a reliable assessment of the actions taken by the sewage system operator to reduce the sources of incidental water inflow to the sewage network. The study showed that the percentage share of incidental waters in the annual wastewater inflow to the analysed treatment plant decreased from 35.9% in 2004 to 8.4% in 2018. This reduction should be treated as a success of the remedial actions of the sewage system operator. However, the study showed at the same time that in 2017 alone, 56 709 m3 of incidental water flowed into the analysed sewerage system, compared to 166 075 m3 of wastewater. A similar case was repeated in 2013, when 53 060 m3 of incidental water and 132 860 m3 of real wastewater flowed into the treatment plant. These cases show that all remedial measures by the network operator are still insufficient when heavy precipitation occurs in a given year for a long period of time.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
204--211
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Sanitary Engineering and Water Management, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Land Surveying, al. Mickiewicza 24-28, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
autor
- Department of Sanitary Engineering and Water Management, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Land Surveying, al. Mickiewicza 24-28, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Birch G.F., Cruickshank B., Davis B. 2010. Modelling nutrient loads to Sydney estuary (Australia). Environmental monitoring and assessment, 167, 333–348.
- 2. Birch H., Mikkelsen P.S., Jensen J.K, Lutzhoft H.C. 2011. Micropollutants in stormwater runoff and combined sewer overflow in the Copenhagen area, Denmark. Water Science and Technology, 64, 485–493.
- 3. Brombach H., Weiss G., Fuchs S. 2005. A new database on urban runoff pollution: comparison of separate and combined sewer systems. Water Science & Technology, 51(2), 119–128.
- 4. Bugajski P., Chmielowski K., Kaczor G. 2016. Reliability of a collective wastewater treatment plant. J. Ecol. Eng. 17(4), 143–147.
- 5. Bugajski P.M., Kurek K., Młyński D., Operacz A. 2019. Designed and real hydraulic load of household wastewater treatment plants. Journal of Water and Land Development, 40(I–III), 155–160.
- 6. Bugajski, P., Pawełek, J., Kurek, K. 2017. Concentrations of organic and biogenic pollutants in domestic wastewaterafter mechanical treatment in the aspect of biological reactor design.Infrastruct. Ecol. Rural Areas, IV/3, 1811–1822.
- 7. Chmielowski K., Bugajski P., Kaczor G. 2016. Compositional analysis of the sewage incoming to and discharged from the sewage treatment plant in Kolbuszowa Dolna. 2016. J. Ecol. Eng., 17(5), 9–16.
- 8. Chmielowski K., Bugajski P.M., Kaczor G. 2017. Effects of precipitation on the amount and quality of raw sewage entering a sewage treatment plant in Wodzisław Śląski. Journal of Water and Land Development, 34, 85–93.
- 9. Chmielowski K., Mazur R., Bedla D, Nowak A. 2016. Analiza obciążenia hydraulicznego w oczyszczalni ścieków w Kolbuszowej Dolnej [Analysis of hydraulic load at the sewage treatment plant in Kolbuszowa Dolna], EPISTEME: Czasopismo Naukowo-Kulturalne, 1(30), 319–334.
- 10. Cupak A., Chmielowski K., Bugajski P., Dacewicz E. 2019. Assessment of efficiency of rural sewage treatment plant with bioreactor. Acta Sci. Pol. Formatio Circumiectus, 18(1), 137–143.
- 11. De Bénédittis J. 2004. Mesurage de l’infiltration et de l’exfiltration dans les réseaux d’assainissement [Measurement of infiltration and exfiltration in sewage systems]. Le grade de docteur. Villeurbanne, France. INSA de Lyon.
- 12. Ellis J.B., Bertrand-Krajewski J. 2010. Assessing Infiltration and Exfiltration on the Performance of Urban Sewer Systems. IWA Publishing, UK, London.
- 13. Ertl T., Spazierer G., Wildt S. 2008. Estimating groundwater infiltration into seweragesby using the moving minimum method A survey in Austria. 11th International Conference on Urban Drainage, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
- 14. Hey G., Jónsson K., Mattsson A. 2016. The impact of infiltration and inflow on wastewater treatment plants. A case study in Sweden. Rapport 06, VA-teknik.
- 15. Kaczor G. 2012. Wpływ wód infiltracyjnych i przypadkowych na funkcjonowanie małych systemów kanalizacyjnych [Effect of infiltration and inflow waters on the performance of small sewer systems]. Rozprawa habilitacyjna. 372, Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Rolniczego w Krakowie, 495.
- 16. Kaczor G., Bugajski P. 2012. Impact of snowmelt inflow on temperature of sewage discharged to treatment plants. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 21(2), 381–386.
- 17. Kaczor G., Chmielowski K., Bugajski P. 2017. Wpływ sumy rocznej opadów atmosferycznych na objętość wód przypadkowych dopływających do kanalizacji sanitarnej [The Effect of Total Annual Precipitation on the Volume of Accidental Water Entering Sanitary Sewage System]. Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, 19, 668–681.
- 18. Karpf C., Krebs P. 2011. Quantification of groundwater infiltration and surface water inflows in urban sewer networks based on a multiple model approach. Water Research, 45, 3129–3136.
- 19. Kracht O., Gujer W. 2005. Quantification of infiltration into sewers based on time series of pollutant loads: Water Science & Technology, 52, 209–218.
- 20. Młyńska A., Chmielowski K, Młyński D. 2017. Analysis of sewage quality changes during treatment processes at the wastewater treatment plant in Przemyśl. Ecol. Eng. 5, 18–26.
- 21. Młyński D., Chmielowski K., Młyńska A. 2016. Analysis of hydraulic load of a wastewater treatment plant in Jasło. Journal of Water and Land Development, 28, 61–67.
- 22. Nowobilska-Majewska E., Bugajski P. 2020. The Impact of Selected Parameters on the Condition of Activated Sludge in a Biologic Reactor in the Treatment Plant in Nowy Targ, Poland. Water, 12.
- 23. Pawlowski C.W., Rhea L., Shuster W.D., Barden G. 2014. Some factors affecting inflow and infiltration from residential sources in a core urban area: Case study in Columbus, Ohio, neighborhood. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 140, 105–114.
- 24. Pecher R. 1999. Wody przypadkowe w kanalizacji – Problem gospodarki wodnej [Inflow waters in sewage system – Problem of water management]. Gaz, Woda Technika Sanitarna, 12, 1–6.
- 25. Schilperoort R.P.S. 2004. Natural water isotopes for the quantification of infiltration and inflow in sewer systems (MSc Thesis). Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands.
- 26. Siwiec T., Reczek L., Michel M., Gut B., HawerStrojek P., Czajkowska J., Jóźwiakowski K., Gajewska M., Bugajski P. 2018. Correlations between organic pollution indicators in municipal wastewater. Archives of Environmental Protection, 44(4), 50–57.
- 27. Stan środowiska w województwie małopolskim. Raport. 2020. [The state of the environment in the Małopolskie voivodship. Report]. Główny Inspektorat Ochrony Środowiska, Kraków.
- 28. Szeląg B., Suligowski R., Drewnowski J., De Paola F., Fernandez-Morales F. J., Bąk Ł. 2021. Simulation of the number of storm overflows considering changes in precipitation dynamics and the urbanisation of the catchment area: a probabilistic approach. Journal of Hydrology, 126275, 12, 1–36.
- 29. Thorndahl S., Schaarup-Jensen K., Rasmussen M.R. 2015. On hydraulic and pollution effects of converting combined sewer catchments to separate sewer catchments. Urban Water Journal, 12(2), 120–130.
- 30. Tibbetts J. 2005. Combined sewer systems: down, dirty and out of date. Environmental Health Perspectives, 113(7), 464–467.
- 31. Weiss G., Brombach H., Haller B. 2002. Infiltration and inflow in combined sewer systems: longterm analysis. Water Science & Technology, 45(7), 227–230.
- 32. Zadania europejskiej polityki ochrony środowiska [Tasks of the European environmental policy. (05.2021 https://europa.eu/european-union/topics/environment_pl).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f7037eda-8516-4db9-b137-ce7f0ac2b17c