Cultivation systems for winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and soil susceptibility to erosion

• Autorzy: Stanek-Tarkowska Jadwiga , Czyż Ewa Antonina

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/jwld.2024.150278

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The purpose of the research was to check whether the reduced cultivation system reduces the risk of soil water erosion compared to traditional ploughing. One of the good parameters (indicators) to check is the examination of soil properties, mainly the content of readily dispersible clay (RDC), bulk density (BD), and soil water content (SWC). The soil organic carbon (SOC) content plays an important role in the soil erosion process. The field experiment on silt loamy soils was carried out for 12 years on an area of 1 ha, arranged as a random block with four repetitions, a total of eight plots per year. Two tillage systems were used: traditional (TT - inversion) and reduced (RT - without inversion). Fertiliser doses were the same for both cultivation systems. Analyses included determinations of the available forms of K, P, and Mg, as well as pH, SOC, SWC, BD, and RDC. The experimental results indicate that the soil under reduced RT cultivation was characterised by better chemical and physical properties compared to the soil under traditional TT cultivation. RT cultivation reduces the risk of soil erosion without reducing the yield of winter wheat. The 12-year study showed that, RT tillage reduces the risk of soil erosion without reducing winter wheat yields. Lower RDC values were determined under RT tillage, indicating a reduction in the content of easily dispersible clay, reducing the risk of soil erosion.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

bulk density; readily dispersible clay; reduced tillage; traditional tillage; water content in soil

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo ITP
• Czasopismo: Journal of Water and Land Development
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: no. 62
• Strony: 29--36
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 53 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Stanek-Tarkowska Jadwiga

• University of Rzeszów, Department of Soil Science, Environmental Chemistry and Hydrology, 8B Zelwerowicza St, 35-601, Rzeszów, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1664-2625

autor

Czyż Ewa Antonina

• University of Rzeszów, Department of Soil Science, Environmental Chemistry and Hydrology, 8B Zelwerowicza St, 35-601, Rzeszów, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3326-7804

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).