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Methodical problems concerning soil heat flux measurement: verification of the data in respect to obtained by other method
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The results of soil heat flux density measurement using flux plates are as a rule burdened with substantial errors. Therefore, the verification of heat flux plate data is necessary it may be performed by comparing these data to obtained by the other method, recognised a control. In this paper, there is examined the relation between the values of soil heat flux density from plates burried at the depth of 1 cm and these obtained by combined method (i.e. heat storage changes within soil layer 1-20 cm and flux at depth 20 cm determined by gradient method). The ground for the analyses was constituted by the results of measurements carried out on the cultivated field without plants during the selected three days that were characterized by different weather and soil moisture conditions. The regression equations describing relation of soil beat flux density values (mean for one hour) derived from indirect method and flux plates in daily course were determined separately for each day. It was stated that values of the numerical coefficients in these equations differed significantly with regard to different soil moisture (as a consequence, a diverse relation of soil thermal conductivity to heat flux plate one) as well as different contact between soil material and plate. Therefore, if such equations are to be used for the correction of the flux-plates data, they should be applied, as a rule, only this day they were determined for.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
60--71
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Instytut Agrofizyki PAN ul. Doświadczalna 4. 20-290 Lublin Poland
Bibliografia
- BESPALOV D.P. 1962: Zawisimost perewodnogo mnożitelja teplomera ot teploprowodnosti sredy. Trudy GGO 127: 145-153.
- de VRIES D.A. 1963: Thermal properties of soils. [w:] W.R. van Wijk (ed.) Physics of Plant Environment. North Holland Publ. Co., Amsterdam.
- FAN A. 1967:0 graduirowke teplomerow w jestestwennych usłowijach. Trudy GGO 214: 48-62.
- FUCHS M., HADAS A. 1973: Analysis of the performance of an improved soil heat flux transducer. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 37: 173-175.
- FUCHS M., TANNER C.B. 1968: Calibration and field test of soil heat flux plates. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 32: 326-328.
- GARDNER H.R., HANKS R.J. 1966: Evaluation of the evaporation zone in soil by measurement of heat flux. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 30: 425-428.
- HANKS R.J., JACOBS U.S. 1971: Comparison of the calorimetric and fiux meter measurements of soil heat flow. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 35: 671-674.
- HEUSINKVELD B.G., JACOBS A.F.G., HOLTSLAG A.A.M., BERKOWICZ S.M. 2004: Surface energy balance closure in an arid region: role of soil heat flux. Agric. For. Meteorol. 122: 21-37.
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- KIMBALL B.A., JACKSON R.D., NAKAYAMA F.S., IDSO S.B., REGINATO R.J. 1976: Soil heat flux determination: Temperature gradient method with computed thermal conductivities. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 40: 25-28.
- KOSSOWSKI J. 1979: Porównanie gęstości strumienia ciepła w glebie określanej metodą bezpośrednią za pomocą płytek strumieniomierzy ciepła i metodą obliczeniową ze zmian zawartości ciepła w warstwie aktywnej. Spraw. MR II.8.02.8, Inst. Agrofizyki PAN, Lublin.
- KOSSOWSKI J. 1987: The effect of plow layer structure on the thermal relations in the soil. Zesz. Prob. Post. Nauk Rol. 346: 55-63.
- KOSSOWSKI J. 2001: Strumień ciepła w glebie wyznaczany wybranymi metodami obliczeniowymi. Annales UMCS s. B, 55/56: 195-202.
- KOSSOWSKI J. 2004: Problemy metodyczne pomiaru strumienia ciepła w glebie: zastosowanie teorii Philipa. Przegl. Nauk. Inżynieria i Kształtowanie Środowiska 28: 7 8-87.
- MOGENSEN V.O. 1970: The calibration factor of heat flux meters in relation to the thermal conductivity of the surrounding medium. Agric. Meteorol. 7: 401-410.
- PHILIP J.R. 1961: The theory of heat flux meters. J. Geophys. Res. 66: 571-579.
- ROBIN P., CELLIER P., RICHARD G. 1997: Theoretical and field comparison of two types of soil heat fluxmeter. Soil Technology 10: 185-206.
- SCHWERDTFEGER P. 1970: The measurement of heat flow in the ground and the theory of heat flux meters. US Army Cold Regions Res. and Eng. Lab., Report TR 232, Hanover, N.H.
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- SKOCZEK J. 1994: Porównanie wartości strumienia ciepła w glebie wyznaczonych dwoma sposobami. Zesz. IGiPZ PAN 26: 41-79.
- WATTS D.B., KANEMASU E.T., TANNER C.B. 1990: Modified heat-meter method for determining soil heat flux. Agric. For. Meteorol. 49: 311-330.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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