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Investigating the effect of lip froth washing on coal yield during flotation of a high ash South African coal

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
An investigation was conducted to evaluate the effect of lip washing on coal flotation at Anglo American’s Goedehoop South (GHS) fine coal plant in South Africa. In the test-work, performance of cells with lip washing system were compared with baseline cells without lip washing in terms of coal yield and coal quality. Yields observed with lip washing were significantly higher than those of baseline cells. Improvements of up to 15% were recorded. The product obtained at low flotation reagent dosages (1.30–1.45 kg/t) on lip wash cells had ~16.85% ash content against ~17.65% with baseline cells, suggesting that higher yields could be achieved at superior qualities to those achieved with baseline cells. At higher reagent dosages (1.60–1.75 kg/t), coal yields further improved but quality reduced on lip wash cells. Calorific Values (CV) of coal products obtained by lip washing and baseline flotation were similar. When different coal particle size fractions were floated separately, the yield increased as particle size increased from 75 to 300 μm and then decreased from 300 to 500 μm for both baseline and lip washing flotation. Lip washing caused a marked increase in the yield for finer particles (< 300 μm) with optimum size class of between 212 – 300 μm. In addition, a much bigger increase in the yield was achievable with lip washing of lower quality coal. The ash content after lip washing of poor-quality coal were also comparable to the ash content after lip washing of good quality coal.
Rocznik
Strony
169--181
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys. kolor.
Twórcy
  • School of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Private Bag 3, Wits 2050, South Africa
  • Anglo American, P.O. Box 62179, Marshalltown, South Africa, 2107
  • School of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Private Bag 3, Wits 2050, South Africa
  • School of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Private Bag 3, Wits 2050, South Africa
  • Department of Chemical, Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, International University of Science and Technology, Plot 10071, Boseja Ward, Private Bag 16 Palapye, Botswana
  • Department of Chemical, Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, International University of Science and Technology, Plot 10071, Boseja Ward, Private Bag 16 Palapye, Botswana
Bibliografia
  • BENNIE, D.I., 2013. An investigation of froth effects in scavenging flotation of platinum from UG-2 ore. MSc Dissertation, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
  • BOURNIVAL, G., ATA, S., 2021. Evaluation of the Australian Coal Flotation Standard. Minerals 11, 550.
  • FENG, Q., WEN, S., BAI, X., CHANG, W., CUI, C., ZHAO, W., 2019. Surface modification of smithsonite with ammonia to enhance the formation of sulfidization products and its response to flotation. Miner. Eng. 137, 1–9.
  • FINCH, J.A., DOBBY, G.S., 1990. Column Flotation. Pergamon Press: Oxford Pergamon, New York, USA.
  • FICKLING, R.S., 1985. An investigation into the froth flotation of four South African coals. MSc Dissertation, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
  • FUERSTENAU, D.W., PRADIP, A., 1982. Adsorption of frothers at coal/water interfaces. Colloids Surf. 4(3), 229–243.
  • GUPTA, A., YAN, D., 2016. Flotation. In: Mineral Processing Design and Operations: An Introduction, Elsevier, Massachusetts, USA, pp. 689–741.
  • HAN, G., WEN, S., WANG, H., FENG, Q., 2021. Surface sulfidization mechanism of cuprite and its response to xanthate adsorption and flotation performance. Miner. Eng. 169 (2021) 106982.
  • HARBORT, G., ALEXANDER, D., 2006. Gas dispersion measurements in coal flotation cells. Proceedings of the International Seminar on Mineral Processing Technology, Chennai, India, pg. 254–264.
  • HONAKER, R.Q., KOHMUENCH, J., LUTTRELL, G.H., 2013. Cleaning of fine and ultrafine coal. In: The coal handbook – Towards Cleaner Production, Volume 1: Coal Production (Ed: D. Osborne), Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, UK, pp. 301–346.
  • HUANG, Q., YANG, X., HONAKER, R.Q., 2019. Evaluation of frother types for improved flotation recovery and selectivity. Minerals 9, 590.
  • JEFFREY, L.S., 2005. Characterization of the coal resources of South Africa. J South Afr Inst Min Metall. 95–102.
  • KUMAR, D., KUMAR, D., 2018. Wet cleaning process by major unit operations. In: Sustainable Management of Coal Preparation, Woodhead Publishing, Duxford, UK, pp. 69–114.
  • LAHEY, A.E., CLARKSON, C.J., BRAKE, I., 2007. Microcel™ flotation column modelling, Coal Preparation 19(1-2), 83–113.
  • LASKOWSKI, J.S., LUTTRELL, G.H., ARNOLD, B.J., 2007. Coal Flotation. In: Froth Flotation – A Century of Innovation (Eds: M.C. Fuerstenau, G. Jameson, R-H. Yoon), Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Colorado, USA, pp. 611–633.
  • MOYS, M.H., 1984. Residence time distributions and mass transport in the froth phase of the flotation process. Int. J. Miner. Process. 13(2), 117–142.
  • NKOLELE, A., 2004. Investigations into the reduction of moisture in fine coal by plant tests with surfactants. J South Afr. Inst Min Metall. 171–176.
  • OPPERMAN, S.N., NEBBE, D., POWER, D., 2002. Flotation at Goedehoop Colliery. J South Afr Inst Min Metall. 405–409.
  • PEATFIELD, D., 2003. Coal and coal preparation in South Africa – A 2002 review. J South Afr Inst Min Metall. 103(6), 355–372.
  • REDDICK, J.F., VON BLOTTNITZ, H., KOTHUIS, B., 2007. A cleaner production assessment of the ultra-fine coal waste generated in South Africa. J South Afr Inst Min Metall. 107, 811–816.
  • SIBANDA, V., SIPUNGA, E., DANHA, G., MAMVURA, T.A., 2020. Enhancing the flotation recovery of copper minerale in smelter slags from Namibia prior to disposal. Heliyon 6, e03135.
  • WANG, L., LI, C., 2020. A brief review of pulp and froth rheology in mineral flotation, J. Chem. 16 pages.
  • WANG, J., WANG, L., HANOTU, J., ZIMMERMAN, W.B., 2017. Improving the performance of coal flotation Rusing oscillatory air supply. Fuel Process. Technol. 165, 131–137.
  • WANG, X., LIU, J., ZHU, Y., LI, Y., 2021. The application and mechanism of high-efficiency depressant Na2ATP on the selective separation of cassiterite from fluorite by direct flotation. Miner. Eng. 169(2021) 106963.
  • WILLS, B.A., NAPIER-MUNN, T., 2006. Wills' Mineral Processing Technology: An Introduction to the Practical Aspects of Ore Treatment and Mineral Recovery. Butterworth-Heinemann.
  • ZHANG, Q., WEN, S., FENG, Q., LIU, J., 2021a. Surface modification of azurite with lead ions and its effects on the adsorption of sulphide ions and xanthate species. Appl. Surf. Sci. 543 (2021) 148795.
  • ZHANG, S., WEN, S., XIAN, Y., LIANG, G., LI, M., 2021b. Pb ion pre-modification enhances the sulfidization and floatability of smithsonite. Miner. Eng. 170 (2021) 107003.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f663e34f-06b9-49bc-8607-e03be1654cfe
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