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The article presents a modified scheme of determining the accuracy parameter of SBAS (Satellite Based Augmentation System) positioning with use of two supporting systems: EGNOS (European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service) and SDCM (System of Differential Correction and Monitoring). The proposed scheme is based on the weighted mean model, which combines single solutions of EGNOS and SDCM positions in order to calculate the accuracy of positioning of the aerial vehicle. The applied algorithm has been tested in a flight experiment conducted in 2020 in north-eastern Poland. The phase of approach to landing of a Diamond DA 20-C1 aircraft at the EPOD airport (European Poland Olsztyn Dajtki) was subjected to numerical analysis. The Septentrio AsterRx2i geodesic receiver was installed on board of the aircraft to collect and record GPS (Global Positioning System) observations to calculate the navigation position of the aircraft. In addition, the EGNOS and SDCM corrections in the “*.ems” format were downloaded from the real time server data. The computations were realized in RTKPOST library of the RTKLIB v.2.4.3 software and also in SciLab application. Based on the conducted research, it was found that the accuracy of aircraft positioning from the EGNOS+SDCM solution ranged from -1.63 m to +3.35 m for the ellipsoidal coordinates BLh. Additionally, the accuracy of determination of the ellipsoidal height h was 1÷28% higher in the weighted mean model than in the arithmetic mean model. On the other hand, the accuracy of determination of the ellipsoidal height h was 1÷28% higher in the weighted mean model than for the single EGNOS solution. Additionally, the weighted mean model reduced the resultant error of the position RMS-3D by 1÷13% in comparison to the arithmetic mean model. The mathematical model used in this study proved to be effective in the analysis of the accuracy of SBAS positioning in aerial navigation.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
135--144
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Transport and Aviation Engineering, Katowice, Poland
autor
- Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Transport and Aviation Engineering, Katowice, Poland
autor
- Polish Air Force University, Institute of Navigation, Dęblin, Poland
autor
- Polish Air Force University, Institute of Navigation, Dęblin, Poland
autor
- Polish Air Force University, Institute of Navigation, Dęblin, Poland
autor
- University of Warmia and Mazury, Faculty of Geoengineering, Olsztyn, Poland
autor
- University of Warmia and Mazury, Faculty of Geoengineering, Olsztyn, Poland
autor
- Military University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Warszawa, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Bakuła, M., Krasuski, K., Dawidowicz, K., (2022). Dual Receiver EGNOS+SDCM Positioning with C1C and C1W Pseudo-Range Measurements. Remote Sens., 14, 3152. DOI: 10.3390/rs14133152.
- [2] Ciećko, A., Grzegorzewski, M., Ćwiklak, J., Oszczak, S., Jafernik, H., (2013). Air navigation in eastern Poland based on EGNOS. In Proceeding of the Aviation Technology, Integration, and Operations Conference (ATIO 2013), Los Angeles, CA, USA, 12–14 August 2013; Red Hook: Curran, NY, USA, 1, 603–613. ISBN 978-1-62993-206-4.
- [3] Ciećko A., (2019). Analysis of the EGNOS quality parameters during high ionosphere ac-tivity. IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation, 13(7): 1131-1139. DOI: 10.1049/iet-rsn.2018.5571.
- [4] Cydejko, J., Grzegorzewski, M., Oszczak, S., Ciećko, A., (2004). ESTB in Marine, Air and Land Applications; Paper Presented at EGNOS Workshop, 24.08.2004; Number of Slides: 38; Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering of AGH University of Science and Technology: Kraków, Poland.
- [5] Grunwald, G., Bakuła, M., Ciećko, A., (2016). Study of EGNOS accuracy and integrity in eastern Poland. Aeronautical Journal, 1230, 1275–1290.
- [6] Grunwald, G., Ciećko, A., Krasuski, K., Kaźmierczak, R., (2021). The GPS / EGNOS Positioning Quality in APV-1 and LPV-200 flight procedures. Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Zilina, 23(2), E23-E34. DOI: 10.26552/com.C.2021.2.E23-E34.
- [7] Grzegorzewski, M., (2005). Navigating an air-craft by means of a position potential in three dimensional space. Annual of Navigation, 9, 1–111.
- [8] Grzegorzewski, M., Ciećko, A., Oszczak, S., Popielarczyk, D., (2008). Autonomous and EGNOS Positioning Accuracy Determination of Cessna Aircraft on the Edge of EGNOS Coverage, Proceedings of the 2008 National Technical Meeting of The Institute of Navigation, San Diego, CA, January 2008, 407-410.
- [9] Grzegorzewski, M., Światek, A., Ciećko, A., Oszczak, S., Ćwiklak, J., (2012). Study of EGNOS safety of life service during the period of solar maximum activity. Artificial Satellites, 47, 137–145.
- [10] Hvezda, M., (2021). Simulation of EGNOS satellite navigation signal usage for aircraft LPV precision instrument approach. Aviation, 25: 171–181.
- [11] ICAO, (2006). International Civil Aviation Organization., (2006). ICAO Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPS), Annex 10 Volume I (Radio Navigation Aids). Available online: www.ulc.gov.pl/pl/prawo/prawomi%C4 %99dzynarodowe/206-konwencje, [Accessed: 10 February 2021].
- [12] Januszewski, J., (2010). Satellite Navigation Systems in the Transport, Today and in the Future. Archives of Transport, 22 (2): 175-187. DOI: 10.2478/v10174-010-0011-4.
- [13] Krasuski, K., Ćwiklak, J., (2017). Application of the GLONASS code observations for the designation of coordinates of an aircraft in flight test mode: a case study. Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology. Series Transport, 97, 69-80. ISSN: 0209-3324. DOI: 10.20858/sjsutst.2017.97.7.
- [14] Krasuski, K., (2017). Application the GPS Observations in SPP Method for Aircraft Position-ing in Flight Experiment in Dęblin, Poland (01.06.2010), Journal of Automation, Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems, 11(1), 42-47. DOI: 10.14313/JAMRIS_12017/5.
- [15] Krasuski, K., (2019). The research of accuracy of aircraft position using SPP code method. PhD Thesis, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland, 1–106. (In Polish).
- [16] Krasuski, K., Wierzbicki, D., (2020). Monitoring Aircraft Position Using EGNOS Data for the SBAS APV Approach to the Landing Procedure. Sensors, 20, 1945. DOI: 10.3390 /s20071945.
- [17] Krasuski, K., Ciećko, A., Bakuła, M., Wierzbicki, D., (2020). New Strategy for Improving the Accuracy of Aircraft Positioning Based on GPS SPP Solution. Sensors, 20, 4921. DOI: 10.3390/s2017492.
- [18] Krasuski, K., Savchuk, S., (2020). Accuracy Assessment of Aircraft Positioning Using the Dual-Frequency GPS Code Observations in Aviation. Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Zilina, 22(2), 23-30. DOI: 10.26552/com.C.2020.2.23-30.
- [19] MGEX Website. 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.igs.org/mgex/constellations/ #sbas, [Accessed: 10 February 2021].
- [20] Popielarczyk, D., (2011). Application of Global Navigation Satellite System and Hydroacoustic Techniques to Safety of Inland Water Navigation. Archives of Transport, 23 (2): 191-207. DOI: 10.2478/v10174-011-0013-x.
- [21] RTKLIB Website., (2021). [Online]. Available: http://rtklib.com/, [Accessed: 10 February 2021].
- [22] SCILAB Website., (2021). [Online]. Available: https://www.scilab.org, [Accessed: 10 February 2021].
- [23] SERENAD Service., (2021). [Online]. Available: ftp://serenad-public.cnes.fr, [Accessed: 10 February 2021].
- [24] Specht, C., Pawelski, J., Smolarek, L., Specht, M., Dabrowski, P., (2019). Assessment of the Positioning Accuracy of DGPS and EGNOS Systems in the Bay of Gdansk using Maritime Dynamic Measurements. Journal Of Navigation, 72(3), 575-587. DOI: 10.1017/s037346 3318000838.
- [25] Tabti, L., Kahlouche, S., Benadda, B., (2021). Performance of the EGNOS system in Algeria for single and dual frequency. International Journal of Aviation, Aeronautics, and Aerospace, 8(3): 1-19.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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