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The wastewater generated from pulp and paper production still contains pollutants and contaminants, so appropriate and economical materials are needed to reduce pollutants by using adsorbents from bottom ash. This study examined the characteristics of bottom ash and pulp and paper wastewater, the effect of stirring time, stirring speed, and adsorbent activation temperature on decreasing the environmental parameters of wastewater. The synthesis of bottom ash as an adsorbent was carried out by heating at 100 and 200 °C for 1 hour. The wastewater treatment process with maximum yield occurs at a stirring speed of 100 rpm for 50 min. The use of bottom ash without heating as an adsorbent in the pulp and paper wastewater treatment process has reduced TSS 77.5%, COD 85.72%, chloride 26.9%, TDS 1143 ppm, and EC 2180 s/cm, which have met the environmental quality standards.
Słowa kluczowe
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Tom
Strony
188--194
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 30 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Master Program of Chemical Engineering, Environmental Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Srijaya Negara, Bukit Besar, Palembang 30139, South Sumatera, Indonesia
autor
- Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih KM 32 Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, 30662, South Sumatera, Indonesia
autor
- Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih KM 32 Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, 30662, South Sumatera, Indonesia
Bibliografia
- 1. Abdullah M.H., Rashid A.S.A., Anuar U.H.M., Marto A., Abuelgasim R. 2019. Bottom ash utilization: A review on engineering applications and environmental aspects. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 527(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/527/1/012006
- 2. Aprilita N.H., Suherman S. 2017. Utilization of Coal Bottom Ash a Low-Cost Adsorbent for the Removal Acid Red 114 Dye. Jurnal Eksakta, 17(1), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.20885/eksakta.vol17.iss1.art2
- 3. Argiz C., Sanjuán M.Á., Menéndez E. 2017. Coal Bottom Ash for Portland Cement Production. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/6068286
- 4. Azevedo A.R.G., Marvila T.M., Fernandes W.J., Alexandre J., Xavier G.C., Zanelato E.B., Cerqueira N.A., Pedroti L.G., Mendes B.C. 2019. Assessing the Potential of Sludge Generated by the Pulp and Paper Industry in Assembling Locking Blocks. Journal of Building Engineering, 23(November), 334–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2019.02.012
- 5. Bumanis G., Bajare D., Korjakins A. 2013. The economic and environmental benefits from incorporation of coal bottom ash in concrete. International Scientific Conference: Civil Engineering, 4, Jelgava, Latvia 2013, 142–152. http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=LV2013000767
- 6. Haq I., Raj, A. 2020. Pulp and Paper Mill Wastewater: Ecotoxicological Effects and Bioremediation Approaches for Environmental Safety. Bioremediation of Industrial Waste for Environmental Safety, 333–356. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3426-9_14
- 7. Hong Y., Kim J., Kim H., Lee S., Kim S. 2021. Bottom Ash Modification via Sintering Process for Its Use as a Potential Heavy Metal Adsorbent: Sorption Kinetics and Mechanism.
- 8. Jamaludin M.Z. 2020. Study on Removal of Pollutant from Batik Wastewater using Coal Bottom Ash (CBA). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 476(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/476/1/012033
- 9. Jaya J., Telaumbanua P. 2020. Using Fly Ash and Bottom Ash Boiler of Palm Oil Factories As Adsorbents for Adsorption of Color In Artificial Liquid Waste, 11(2), 59–67.
- 10. Kim J., Kim H., Shin S. 2021. An evaluation of the physical and chemical stability of dry bottom ash as a concrete light weight aggregate. Materials, 14(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14185291
- 11. Kumar V., Chopra A.K., Kumar S., Singh J., Thakur Roushan K. 2015. Effects of Pulp and Paper Mill Effluent Disposal on Soil Characteristics in the Vicinity of Uttaranchal Pulp and Paper Mill, Haridwar (Uttarakhand), India. International Journal of Agricultural Science Research, 4(June), 117–125.
- 12. Luo F., Wu Z., Wang M., Shu X., Shu X., Jia P., Li Q. 2020. High-Performance Flocculants for Purification: Solving the Problem of Waste Incineration Bottom Ash and Unpurified Water. ACS Omega, 5(22), 13259–13267. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c01296
- 13. Mahidin M., Sulaiman T.N., Muslim A., Gani A. 2017. Removal of Mn(II) from the Acid Mine Wastewaters Using Coal Fired Bottom Ash. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 206(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/206/1/012095
- 14. Mahmood D. 2021. Phosphate Removal from Wastewater by Furnace Bottom Ash. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1184(1), 012010. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1184/1/012010
- 15. Mandeep, Gupta G.K., Liu H., Shukla P. 2019. Pulp and Paper Industry–Based Pollutants, Their Health Hazards and Environmental Risks. Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health, 12, 48–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coesh.2019.09.010
- 16. May N.H., Phuoc H.T., Phieu L.T., Anh N. Van, Khai C.M., Nong L. 2021. Recycling of waste incineration bottom ash in the production of interlocking concrete bricks. Journal of Science and Technology in Civil Engineering (STCE) - NUCE, 15(2), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.31814/stce.nuce2021-15(2)-09
- 17. Ministry of Industry of the Republic of Indonesia. 2021. Mungkinkah Peran Industri Bersandar pada Industri Pulp dan Paper? https://kemenperin.go.id/kinerja-industri
- 18. Mutalib M.A., Rahman M.A., Othman M.H.D., Ismail A.F., Jaafar J. 2017. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy-Dispersive X-Ray (EDX) Spectroscopy. In Membrane Characterization. Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-63776-5.00009-7
- 19. Park J.H., Eom J.H., Lee S.L., Hwang S.W., Kim S.H., Kang S.W., Yun J.J., Cho J.S., Lee Y.H., Seo D.C. 2020. Exploration of The Potential Capacity of Fly Ash and Bottom Ash Derived from Wood Pellet-Based Thermal Power Plant for Heavy Metal Removal. Science of the Total Environment, 740, 140205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140205
- 20. Puchana-Rosero M.J., Lima E.C., Mella B., Da Costa D., Poll E., Gutterres M. 2018. A coagulation-flocculation process combined with adsorption using activated carbon obtained from sludge for dye removal from tannery wastewater. Journal of the Chilean Chemical Society, 63(1), 3867–3874. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-97072018000103867
- 21. Rosales, J., Cabrera, M., Beltrán M.G., López M., Agrela F. 2017. Effects of Treatments on Biomass Bottom Ash Applied to the Manufacture of Cement Mortars. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.04.024
- 22. Samaka I.S., Al-Janabi A., Abdulredha M., Alkandari A., Abdellatif M., Yeboah D. 2021. Reusing of Furnace Bottom Ash as an Adsorbent for Phosphate Removal from Water. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1058(1), 012006. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1058/1/012006
- 23. Sharma P., Iqbal H.M.N., Chandra R. 2022. Evaluation of Pollution Parameters and Toxic Elements in Wastewater of Pulp and Paper Industries in India: A Case Study. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 5(September 2021), 100163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2021.100163
- 24. Singh N., Shehnazdeep, Bhardwaj A. 2020. Reviewing the role of coal bottom ash as an alternative of cement. Construction and Building Materials, 233, 117276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117276
- 25. Söderholm P., Bergquist A.K., Söderholm K. 2019. Environmental Regulation in the Pulp and Paper Industry: Impacts and Challenges. Current Forestry Reports, 5(4), 185–198. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40725-019-00097-0
- 26. Sutcu M., Erdogmus E., Gencel O., Gholampour A., Atan E., Ozbakkaloglu T. 2019. Recycling of bottom ash and fly ash wastes in eco-friendly clay brick production. Journal of Cleaner Production, 233, 753–764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.017
- 27. Syarif, A., Rusdianasari, Yerizam, M., Sayhirmanyusi. 2021. Characterization of Thermal Activated Fly Ash Adsorbent by Studying the Effect of Temperature. Proceedings of the 4th Forum in Research, Science, and Technology (FIRST-T1-T2-2020), 7, 81–84. https://doi.org/10.2991/ahe.k.210205.015
- 28. Tayeh B.A., AlSaffar D.M., Askar L.K., Jubeh A.I. 2019. Effect of incorporating pottery and bottom ash as partial replacement of cement. Karbala International Journal of Modern Science, 5(4), 270–279. https://doi.org/10.33640/2405-609X.1220
- 29. Wahyuni N.L.E., Soeswanto B., Akmal H., Puspita N. 2018. Effect of Particle Size Distribution and Acid Treated Coal Bottom Ash on TSS and COD Removal from Textile Effluent using Fixed Bed Column. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 160(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/160/1/012015
- 30. Zhou H., Bhattarai R., Li Y., Li S., Fan Y. 2019. Utilization of Coal Fly and Bottom Ash Pellet for Phosphorus Adsorption: Sustainable Management and Evaluation. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 149(March), 372–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.06.017
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f60df458-049f-4be7-b831-e8d62375218c