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In this paper, the Brillouin spectra of silica-based optical fibers were investigated, and their temperature and strain dependence were determined. The values of the thermal coefficients are more diverse than those of the strain, based on the twelve commercially available optical fibers. The values ranging from 1.1 to 1.4 MHz/°C and from 0.043 to 0.053 MHz/με for the thermal and strain coefficients, respectively. Furthermore, the temperature influence on Brillouin frequency shift was measured for tight buffer and loose tube type cables. Long-term measurements of the outside ambient temperature were carried out to determine the absolute error in comparison to thermocouple.
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Rocznik
Tom
Strony
203--208
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Lodz University of Technology
autor
- Lodz University of Technology
autor
- Lodz University of Technology
autor
- Lodz University of Technology
Bibliografia
- [1] H. Wu et al., “High-performance distributed dynamic strain sensing by synthesizing φ-OTDR and BOTDR,” Opt. Express, Vol. 31, Iss. 11, pp. 18098-18108, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.484529
- [2] X. Liu, X. Bao, “Brillouin spectrum in LEAF and simultaneous temperature and strain measurement,” J. Light. Technology, Vol. 30, Iss. 8, pp. 1053-1059, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2011.2168193
- [3] H. Wu et al., “Enhancing spatial resolution of BOTDR sensors using image deconvolution,” Opt. Express, Vol. 30, Iss. 11, pp. 19652-19664, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.459519
- [4] A. M. Biondi et al., “Smart textile embedded with distributed fiber optic sensors for railway bridge long term monitoring,” Opt. Fiber Technol., Vol. 80, no. 103382, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2023.103382
- [5] M. Lakomski, G. Tosik, P. Niedzielski, “Optical Fiber Sensor for PVC Sheet Piles Monitoring,” Electronics, Vol. 10, Iss. 10, no. 1604, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10131604
- [6] F. Wang et al., “Research on the leakage monitoring of oil pipeline using BOTDR,” 2016 Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium (PIERS), Shanghai, China, pp. 4907-4910, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/PIERS.2016.7735790.
- [7] L. Zhao et al., “On-line monitoring system of 110 kV submarine cable based on BOTDR,” Sens. Actuators A: Phys., Vol. 216, pp. 28-35, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.045
- [8] X. Zheng et al., “Security pre-warning system of underground pipelines based on BOTDR,” Proc. SPIE 11607, Optics Frontiers Online 2020: Distributed Optical Fiber Sensing Technology and Applications, No. 116070K, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2585489
- [9] F. Mitschke, “Fiber Optics Physics and Technology,” Springer Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 182-188, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03703-0
- [10] [10] Lakomski M., Tosik, G., Brillouin backscattering analysis in recent generation of telecom optical fibers, Opt. Appl., Vol. 52 (2022), No. 3, pp. 405-416, 2004. https://doi.org/10.37190/oa220307
- [11] L. Zou et al., “Dependence of the Brillouin frequency shift on strain and temperature in a photonic crystal fiber,” Opt. Lett., Vol. 29, Iss. 13, pp. 1485-1487, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.29.001485
- [12] W. Zou et al., “Investigation of Strain- and Temperature-Dependences of Brillouin Frequency Shifts in GeO2-Doped Optical Fibers,” J. Light. Technology, Vol. 26, Iss. 13, pp.1854-1861, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2007.912052
- [13] P. D. Dragic et at., “Single- and few-moded lithium aluminosilicate optical fiber for athermal Brillouin strain sensing,” Opt. Lett., Vol. 40, Iss. 21, pp. 5030-5033, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.40.005030
- [14] Y. Li et al., “Bend-tolerant fiber sensor based on BOTDR system,” Optoelectron. Lett., Vol. 18, No. 6, pp. 343-348, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11801-022-1172-0
- [15] A. Zafeiropoulou et al., “D-shaped multicore fibre for distributed curvature sensing with BOTDR,” Optical Sensors and Sensing Congress, OSA Technical Digest, No. STh3G.1, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1364/SENSORS.2020.STh3G.1
- [16] W. Zou et al., “Experimental study of Brillouin scattering in fluorine doped single-mode optical fibers,” Opt. Express, Vol. 16, pp. 18804-18812, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.16.018804
- [17] M. Łakomski, M. Plona, B. Guzowski, I. S. M. Shatarat, “The impact of Optical Fiber Type on the Temperature Measurements in Distributed Optical Fiber Sensor Systems,” Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka, Vol. 27, No. 3/2023, pp. 27-32, 2023. https://doi.org/10.143113/PAR_249/27
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f5fb4918-8910-496e-8c26-951121c6d679
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