Tytuł artykułu
Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Pełne teksty:
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
A study was carried out in three deadwood landing yards: two with pine wood and one with spruce wood. Three measuring baskets were placed on each landing yard. In each basket round timbers were arranged in three test layers. In each layer, seven round timbers were arranged. Two cross-sections were photographed on each roller. Photographs obtained during successive trials were analyzed with the MultiScan program. Measurements were taken 12 times, at the start (month 0) and then at intervals of 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48 and 54 months. It was found that blue stain became invisible on the cross-sections of pine round timbers after 12 months and in spruce after 6 months. On the cross-sections of pine round timbers, it was observed that hard rot appeared only after 9 months. In spruce wood, the presence of hard rot was already evident from month 0. In most cases, the largest areas of hard rot were found in the upper layers. In the case of soft rot, isolated cases of its occurrence were recorded only after 12 months in pine wood, and after 6 months in spruce wood. After 24 months the number of cross-sections with this type of rot increased sharply. Natural depreciation processes of wood raw materials resulting from long storage cause negative changes in its quality. However, these changes are not significant, meaning that after 54 months of storage, the wood is still mostly a full-value raw material.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
Art. no. 192478
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys. wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Forest Utilization, Engineering and Forest Techniques, Faculty of Forestry, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland
autor
- Department of Forest Utilization, Engineering and Forest Techniques, Faculty of Forestry, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland
autor
- Department of Forest Utilization, Engineering and Forest Techniques, Faculty of Forestry, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland
autor
- Department of Forest Utilization, Engineering and Forest Techniques, Faculty of Forestry, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland
autor
- Department of Forest Utilization, Engineering and Forest Techniques, Faculty of Forestry, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland
autor
- Department of Forest Utilization, Engineering and Forest Techniques, Faculty of Forestry, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland
autor
- Department of Forest Utilization, Engineering and Forest Techniques, Faculty of Forestry, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland
autor
- Department of Forest Utilization, Engineering and Forest Techniques, Faculty of Forestry, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland
Bibliografia
- Beal E., Webber J.F., Eaton R.A. [2010]: Comparative susceptibility of pine, spruce and larch to sapstain. Forest Pathology 40 [2]: 116-128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0329.2009.00616.x
- Bruchwald A., Dmyterko E., Mionskowski M., Wrzesiński P. [2019]: Dynamika procesu zamierania drzew w Sude- tachw latach 2002−2018 (Dynamics of tree mortality In the Sudety Mts. in years 2002−2018). Sylwan 163 [12]: 969−979. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26202/sylwan.2019116
- Capecki Z. [1969]: Zagrożenie lasów sudeckich przez szkodniki na tle szkód spowodowanych przez huragany i okiść (Threat to Sudety forests from pests against the background of damage caused by hurricanes and snow tufts). Sylwan 113 [3]: 57-64
- Capecki Z. [1993]: Stan sanitarny lasów górskich a gradacje szkodników wtórnych (The sanitary state of mountains forests and population outbreaks of secondary pests). Sylwan 137 [9]: 61-68
- Harmon M. E., Franklin J. F., Swanson F. J., Sollins P., Gregory S. V., Lattin J. D., Anderson N. H., Cline S. P., Aumen N. G., Sedell J. R., Lienkaemper G. W., Cromack K., Cummins J. R., Cummins K. W. [1986]: Ecology of coarse woody debris in temperate ecosystems. Adv. Ecol. Res. 15: 133−302
- Holeksa J. [1998]: Rozpad drzewostanu i odnowienie świerku a struktura i dynamika karpackiego boru górnoreglowego (Breakdown of tree stand and spruce regeneration versus structure and dynamics of a Carpathian subalpine spruce forest). Monographiae Botanicae 82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5586/mb.1998.001
- Holeksa J., Zielonka T., Żywiec M. [2008]: Modeling the decay of coarse woody debris in a subalpine Norway spruce forest of the West Carpathians, Poland. Can. J. For. Res. 38: 415–428. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/X07-139
- Kimbar R. [2011]: Wady drewna (Wood defects). Osie
- Kokociński W. [2005]: Anatomia drewna (Wood anatomy). Wydawnictwo-Drukarnia „Prodruk”, Poznań, 162 pp.
- Kot S. M., Jakubowski J., Sokołowski A. [2007]: Statystyka (Statistics). Difin. Warszawa, 520 pp.
- Krajewski A., Witomski P. [2016]: Ochrona drewna – surowca i materiału (Protection of wood – raw material and material). Wydawnictwo SGGW. Warszawa. 332 pp.
- Mäkinen H., Hynynen J., Siitonen J., Sievänen R. [2006]: Predicting the decomposition of Scots pine, Norway spruce, and Birch stems in Finland. Ecological Applications 16: 1865-1879. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(2006)016[1865:PTDOSP]2.0.CO;2
- Michalec K., Sowa J. M, Wąsik R., Barszcz A., Gach M. B., Kulak D., Stańczykiewicz A., Mateusiak Ł., Grzebieniak A. [2024]: The analysis of the dynamics of changes in bark losses on the side surface of dead wood as a result of long-term storage in timber landings. Sylwan 168 (1): 19−32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26202/sylwan.2023102
- Millers M., Magaznieks J., Gzibovska Z. [2017]: Blue stain development of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) round wood and its influencing factors. Research for Rural Development 1: 120-126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22616/rrd.23.2017.018
- Naesset E. [1999]: Decomposition rate constants of Picea abies logs in southeastern Norway. Can. J. Forest Res. 29 (3):372−381. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/x99-005
- Piszczek M., Kuc M. [2013]: Zmiany wielkości i struktury pozyskania drewna wskutek gradacji kornika drukarza na przykładzie Nadleśnictwa Wisła w latach 2004-2009 (The change in the volume and structure of timber removals after bark beetle attack in the Wisła Forest Inspectorate in years 2004–2009). Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach 7: 360-369
- Rock J., Badeck F. W., Harmon M. E. [2008]: Estimating decomposition rate constants for European tree species from literature sources. Eur. J. Forest Res. 127: 301−313. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-008-0206-x
- Statistics Poland [2022]: Leśnictwo (Forestry). GUS. Warszawa, Białystok. 348 pp.
- Szewczyk G., Jankowiak R., Mitka B., Bożek P., Bilański P., Kulak D., Barycza A., Kunys G. [2020]: Development of blue stain in mechanically harvested Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) logs during storage. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 50 (1): 42-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2019-0112
- Tibco Software Inc. [2017]: Statistica ver. 13.3.
- Witomski P., Olek W., Jan T. Bonarski W. J. [2016]: Changes in strength of Scots pine wood (Pinus silvestris L.) decayed by brown rot (Coniophora puteana) and white rot (Trametes versicolor). Construction and Building Materials 102 (1): 162-166. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.109
- Zhou L., Dal L., Gu H., Zhong L. [2007]: Review on the decomposition and influence factors of coarse woody debris in forest ecosystem. J. Forest. Res. 18 (1): 48−54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-007-0009-9
- Zielonka T. [2006]: Quantity and decay stages of coarse woody debris in old-growth subalpine spruce forests of the western Carpathians, Poland. Can. J. For. Res. 36: 2614−2622. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/x06-149
- Zielonka T., Niklasson M. [2001]: Dynamics of dead Wood and regeneration pattern in natural spruce forest in the Tatra Mountains, Poland. Ecol. Bull. 49: 159−163. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/20113273
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f5fa04e1-8dce-40e1-a98e-1672cf093471
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.