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The problem of wastewater treatment from craft breweries emerged in Poland about 10 years ago when an increase in the number of small breweries was observed. Plants located in small towns are forced to solve the problem on their own. One of the possibilities is to use low-cost technology of constructed wetlands with subsurface and surface flow. The purpose of the research was to test the possibility of effective treatment of sewage from a craft brewery in a lab-scale research installation and to determine the parameters for designing a real scale plant. Wastewater from the Waszczukowe brewery was used in the study. The research system consisted of a retention and aeration tank, SS-VF subsurface flow and FWS surface flow beds. An innovative Certyd filling produced by LSA company was used. The high efficiency of SS-VF bed and the entire research system was found. The removal efficiency in SS VF was on average 89.7% for BOD5, 90.5% for COD, 54.6% for TN and 52.1% for TP. For whole treatment it was respectively 97.1%, 96.7%, 72.6% and 61.3%. A high organic matter removal effect was found for the SS-VF bed (87.1 g BOD5 g m-2 d-1) and a relatively low for the FWS (3.0 BOD5 g m-2 d-1). The study confirmed the need for plant design based on hydraulic load and required load removed per unit area.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
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Tom
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290--300
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Science, Bialystok University of Technology, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Building Services Hydro and Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Science, Bialystok University of Technology, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Science, Bialystok University of Technology, Poland
Bibliografia
- American Public Health Association (APHA) (2005). Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Wastewater. 21st edition. Washington: American Public Health Association.
- Best Available Techniques (2008). Guidance Note on Best Available Techniques for the Brewing, Malting & Distilling Sector (1st Edition) Environmental Protection Agency Website: www.epa.ie.
- Best Available Techniques (2019). Reference Document in the Food, Drink and Milk Industries. Industrial Emissions Directive 2010/75/EU (Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control) Joint Research Centre, Directorate B – Growth and Innovation Circular Economy and Industrial Leadership Unit European IPPC Bureau Final Draft. www.ec.europa.eu (accessed on 10 December 2020).
- Budgen, J., Le-Clech, P. (2020). Assessment of brewery wastewater treatment by an attached growth bioreactor. H2Open Journal, 3(1), 32-45, DOI: 10.2166/h2oj.2020.023.
- Dąbrowski, W. (2009). Sewage treatment plants in Podlaskie voivodeship - challenges of XXI century. Water, sewage and waste in small towns of the Podlaskie voivodeship. Low-cost systems for wastewater and sewage sludge treatment. Eds. D. Boruszko, W. Dąbrowski, Eko Press, 24-31 (in Polish).
- Dąbrowski, W., Żyłka, R., Rynkiewicz, M. (2016). Evaluation of energy consumption in agro-industrial wastewater treatment plant. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 17(3), 73-78, DOI: 10.12911/22998993/63306.
- Dąbrowski, W., Karolinczak, B. (2019). Application of trickling filter and vertical flow constructed wetland bed to treat sewage from craft brewery. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 20(9), 211-217. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/112488.
- De Stefani, G., Tochetto, D., Salvato, M., Borin, M. (2011). Performance of floating treatment wetland for in-stream water amelioration in NE Italy, Hydrobiologia 674, 157-167.
- Driessen, W., Vereijken, T. (2003). Recent developments in biological treatment of brewery effluent. The Institute and Guild Brewing Convention, Livingstone, Zambia.
- Enitan, A. M., Swalaha, F. M, Adeyemo, J., Bux, F. (2014). Assessement of Brewery Effluent Compostion from beer producing industry in Kwazulu – Natal, South Africa, Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 23(3), 693-701.
- Heidrich, Z., Witkowski, A. (2015). Facilities for wastewater treatment – design, calculation examples. „Seidel-Przywecki” Sp. z o.o., Warsaw (in Polish).
- Janczukowicz, W., Rodziewicz, J., Mielcarek, A., Filipkowska, U., Kłodowska I., Ostrowska, K., Jóżwiak, T., Kordas, M. (2013). Quality Characteristics of Wastewater from Malt and Beer Production. Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, 15, 729-748.
- Kadlec, R. H., Wallace, S. D. (2009). Treatment Wetlands, 2nd ed. CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA.
- Karolinczak, B., Miłaszewski, R., Sztuk, A. (2015). Cost-effectiveness analysis of different technological variants of single-house sewage treatment plants. Rocznik Środowiska, 17, 726-746 (in Polish).
- Karolinczak, B., Dąbrowski, W. (2017). Effectiveness of septage pre-treatment in subsurface vertical flow constructed wetlands, Water Sci. Technol. 76(9), 2544-2553, DOI: 10.2166/wst.2017.398.
- Karolinczak, B.; Miłaszewski, R.; Dąbrowski, W. (2020). Cost Optimization of Wastewater and Septage Treatment Process. Energies 13, 6406. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en13236406.
- Klimiuk, E., Łebkowska, M. (2004). Biotechnologia w ochronie środowiska. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa (in Polish).
- Kołecka, K., Obarska-Pempkowiak, H., Gajewska, M. (2018). Treatment wetlands as the implementation of the circular economy. Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, 20(2), 1350-1371 (in Polish).
- Lopardo, C., Zhang, LI., Mitsch, Wiliam J., Urakawa, H. (2019). Comparison of nutrient retention efficiency between vertical-flow and floating treatment wetland mesocosms with and without biodegradable plastic. Ecological Engineering, 131, 120-130. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2019.01.024.
- Massi, F., Rizzo, A., Bresciani, R. (2018). Treatment of Wineries and Breweries Effluents Using Constructed Wetlands, Constructed Wetlands for Industrial Wastewater Treatment, First Edition Edit. Stefanakis A., John Willey & Sons Ltd., 96-104.
- Mielcarek, A., Janczukowicz, W., Ostrowska, K., Jóźwiak, T., Kłodowska, I., Rodziewicz, J., Zieliński, M. (2013). Biodegradability evaluation of wastewaters from malt and beer production, Published online in Wiley Online Library: DOI: 10.1002/jib.92o.
- Obarska-Pempkowiak, H., Gajewska, M., Wojciechowska, E., Pempkowiak, J. (2015). Domestic Wastewater Treatment/ Treatment Wetlands for Environmental Pollution Control/ Springer International Publishing Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, 15-87, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-13794-0_4.
- Okunola, A.A., Ayayi, A.E., Daniya, A.I., Olasehinde, D.A. (2019). Performance evaluation of anaerobic technology in handling high strength effluent brewery, Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 14(22), 8373-8378. DOI: 10.36478/jeasci.2019.8373.8378.
- Ozengin, N., Elmaci A. (2007). Performance of Duckweed (Lemna minor L.) on different types of wastewater treatment. J. Environ. Biol. 28(2), 307-314.
- Regulation of the Minister of Maritime and Inland Waterway Economy from 12th July 2019 on substances that are particularly harmful to the aquatic environment and the conditions to be met for the introduction of sewage into water or soil and for the discharge of rainwater or snowmelt into water or into water facilities. Journal of Laws 2019 item 1311 (in Polish).
- Simate, G., Cluett, J., Iyuke, E., Musaptika, E.T., Ndlovu, S., Walubita, F., Alvarez, A.E. (2011). The treatment of brewery wastewater for reuse: State of the Art, Desalination, 273, 235-247, DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2011.02.035.
- Struk-Sokołowska, J., Rodziewicz, J., Mielcarek, A. (2018) Effect of dairy wastewater on changes in COD fractions in technical-scale SBR type reactors. Water Science Technology, 1, 156-169. DOI: doi.org/10.2166/wst.2018.099.
- Umiejewska, K. (2019). Conversion of organic compounds into biogas on a full scale brewery WWTP using IC reactor. E3S Web of Conferences 116, 00095, DOI: doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911600095.
- Wojtyra, B., Grudzień, Ł. (2017). The Development of the Beer Industry in Poland During "The Craft Beer Revolution" (2011-2016). Studies of the Industrial Geography Commission of the Polish Geographical Society. 31(*1), DOI: 10.24917/2080 1653.311.4.
- Vymazal, J. (2010). Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment. Water, 2, 530-549, DOI: 10.3390/w203053.
- Żyłka, R., Dąbrowski, W., Malinowski, P., Karolinczak, B. (2020). Modeling of Electric Energy Consumption during Dairy Wastewater Treatment Plant Operation. Energies, 13, 3769. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en13153769
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f5dab633-a06e-4be8-a138-7983d70d4e1b