Effect of Composition on Melt Flow and Density of Polypropylene Copolymer/Kaolin Geo-Filler Composites

• Autorzy: Zulkifli Zulaikha , Daud Yusrina Mat , Zainal Farah Farhana , Hashim Mohammad Firdaus Abu , Aygörmez Yurdakul

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/amm.2023.141513

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This study examined the effects rheological properties of different composition kaolin and kaolin geo-filler in polypropylene composites. Polypropylene composites with varying composition of kaolin geo-filler 0 wt%, 2 wt%, 4 wt%, 6 wt%, 8 wt%, and 10 wt% was prepared and compared with polypropylene composite with raw kaolin. Kaolin is an aluminosilicate based mineral filler was used to prepare geopolymer paste by combining with alkaline activator solution. The polypropylene composite was compounded using a twin-screw extruder and the melt flow index was determined by a constant weight pressure of 2.16 kg at 230°C in 10 min. Knowing the melt flow index is necessary to predict and control the process, the study has demonstrated that the composition of kaolin filler and kaolin geo-filler affects the melt flow, melt density and surface morphology at varies composition. Composites with kaolin geo-filler have demonstrated high melt flow index process and having better distribution and flow.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

geo-filler; kaolin; composites; polypropylene; rheological

• Wydawca: Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of Polish Academy of Sciences ; Committee of Materials Engineering and Metallurgy of Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 68, iss. 1
• Strony: 369--373
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 18 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr., wzory

Twórcy

autor

Zulkifli Zulaikha

• Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Faculty of Chemical Engineering Technology, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7703-1778

autor

Daud Yusrina Mat

• Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Faculty of Chemical Engineering Technology, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
• University Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Green Technology (CEGeoGTech), 01000 Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1412-6531

autor

Zainal Farah Farhana

• Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Faculty of Chemical Engineering Technology, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
• University Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Green Technology (CEGeoGTech), 01000 Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5550-8117

autor

Hashim Mohammad Firdaus Abu

• University Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Green Technology (CEGeoGTech), 01000 Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia
• Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Level 1, Block S2, UniCITI Alam Campus, Sungai Chuchuh, 02100 Padang Besar, Perlis, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4584-9038

autor

Aygörmez Yurdakul

• Yildiz Technical University, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Civil Engineering Department, Davutpasa Campus, Istanbul, Turkey

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7405-2450

Bibliografia

• [1] B. Zhang, H. Guo, L. Deng, W. Fan, T. Yu, Q. Wang, Applied Clay Science, 199, 105887 (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2020.105887
• [2] R. Ahmad, M.M.A.B. Abdullah, K. Hussin, A.V. Sandu, XRD and FTIR Study of The Effect of Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) As Binder on Kaolin Geopolymer Ceramics, AIP Conference Proceedings (2017). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4981852
• [3] Y. Aygörmez, Orhan Canpolat, Mukhallad M. Al-mashhadani, Mucteba Uysal, Construction and Building Materials, Elsevier (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117502
• [4] H.C. Yong, O.S. Ween, L.Y. Ming, M.M.A.B. Abdullah, O.W. En, Sustainable Waste Utilization in Bricks, Concrete, and Cementitious Materials, 2021 Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4918-6_4
• [5] Y. Mat Daud, K. Hussin, C.M.R. Ghazali, A.F. Osman, M.M.A.B. Abdullah, M. binHussain, Effect of mixing technique on epoxy resin nanocomposites filled fly ash based geopolymer to compressive properties, Key Engineering Materials (2016). DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.673.55
• [6] M.F.A. Hashim, M.M.A.B. Abdullah, A.V. Sandu, A. Puskas, Y.M. Daud, F.F. Zainal, M.A. Faris, Advanced Glass Reinforced Epoxy Filled Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Filler: Preparation And Characterization On Piping Materials, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/572/1/012037
• [7] F.F. Zainal, S.F.M. Amli, K. Hussin, A. Rahmat, M.M.A.B. Abdullah, Corrosion studies of fly ash and fly ash-slag based geopolymer, IOP conference series: materials science and engineering (2017). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/209/1/012026
• [8] V.C. Prabha, V. Revathi, Archives of Civil Engineering 65, 3-16 (2019).
• [9] Y. Mat Daud, K. Hussin, C.M.R. Ghazali, A.F. Osman, M.M.A.B. Abdullah, M. Binhussain, Epoxy layered silicates with fly ashbased geopolymer: Flexural properties, Materials Science Forum (2015). DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.819.290
• [10] H.A. Maddah, American Journal of Polymer Science 6, 1-11 (2016). DOI: https://doi.org/10.5923/j.ajps.20160601.01
• [11] L. Wang, A. He, Journal of Nanomaterials 2015, 1-5 (2015). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/857506
• [12] S.N. Mustafa, Diyala Journal of Engineering Sciences 05 (02), 162-178 (2012).
• [13] O.A. Abdulkareem, M. Ramli, Modern Applied Science 9 (12), 61 (2015). DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/mas.v9n12p61
• [14] J.L. Yao, H.X. Zhu, Y.B. Qi, M.J. Guo, Q. Hu, L. Gao, Tough and Reinforced Polypropylene/Kaolin Composites using Modified Kaolin, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (2018). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/359/1/012034
• [15] A. Chafidz, M. Kaavessina, S. Al-Zahrani, M.N. Al-Otaibi, Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials 29 (5), 593-622 (2016). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0892705714530747
• [16] G. Roviello, L. Ricciotti, O. Tarallo, C. Ferone, Materials (Basel) 9, 6 (2016). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma9060461
• [17] N.A.A. Rahim, Z.M. Ariff, A. Ariffin, S.S. Jikan, Journal of Applied Polymer Science 119 (1), 73-83 (2011). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/app.32541
• [18] D.M. Zago, S.S.B. Jika, N.A. Bin Badarulzaman, N.N.B. Ruslan, A.H. Nuhu, N. Bano, International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7 (4.30), 465 (2018).

Uwagi

1. The authors would like to thank the staffs of Center of Excellence Geopolymer & Green Technology (CEGeoGTech), Faculty of Chemical Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) for their involvement in the research.

2. Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).