Comparison Between Different Gases Used as Insulation Medium in High Voltage Technology and their Effect on the Environment

• Autorzy: Rzouq Rami S. , Alrashdan Mohammad K. , Suleiman Elias Y. , Elmanaseer Joud M. , Abu Karsh Roa'a S.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12912/27197050/159630

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Since the 1960s, SF₆ gas has been a common gas insulation medium used in gas-insulated switchgear (GIS). As an insulating gas, Sulphur hexafluoride (SF₆) has a high insulation ability and is suited for a variety of climatic situations. However, the use of Sulphur hexafluoride (SF₆) gas as an insulating medium in power system components is restricted by its high global warming potential (GWP). Since SF₆ is one of the most potent greenhouse gases and is chemically stable, an alternative is required to reduce environmental risks. (GHGs) that cause significant global warming. In this regard, R12, R134, Novec 4710, and Novec 5110 gases seem to be better alternatives for SF₆ gas. Keeping in mind the performance, safety, and environmental aspects of four alternative-gas SF₆ components in electrical power applications, these are reviewed in this study, along with updates.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

SF6; alternative gas; dielectric strength; global warming; Novec gas; Gaseous insulation

• Wydawca: Lubelski Oddział Polskiego Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology ; WNGB Wydawnictwo Naukowe
• Czasopismo: Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 24, iss. 3
• Strony: 60--70
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Rzouq Rami S.

• Department of Electrical Engineering, Al-Balqa Applied University, Salt, Jordan

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9225-0610

autor

Alrashdan Mohammad K.

• Department of Electrical Engineering, Al-Balqa Applied University, Salt, Jordan

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8771-9530

autor

Suleiman Elias Y.

• Department of Electrical Engineering, Al-Balqa Applied University, Salt, Jordan

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8353-298X

autor

Elmanaseer Joud M.

• Department of Electrical Engineering, Al-Balqa Applied University, Salt, Jordan

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1385-4967

autor

Abu Karsh Roa'a S.

• Department of Electrical Engineering, Al-Balqa Applied University, Salt, Jordan

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9191-2499

Bibliografia

• 1. Budania, R. 2012. Sf6 gas properties. Retrieved from SlideShare:https://www.slideshare.net/RajneeshBudania/sf6-gas-properties
• 2. Ullah, R. 2017. Experimental Analysis of Dichlorodifluoromethane (R12), Tetrafluoroethane (R134) Gas and Mixtures with N2/Air as an alternate of SF6. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329521486_Experimental_Analysis_of_Dichlorodifluoromethane_R12_Tetrafluoroethane_R134_Gas_and_Mixtures_with_N2Air_as_an_alternate_of_SF6
• 3. Ullah, R., Ullah, Z., Haider, A., Amin, S., Khan, F. 2018. Dielectric properties of tetrafluoroethane (R134) gas and its mixtures with N2 and air as a sustainable alternative to SF6 in high voltage applications. Electric Power Systems Research, 163, 532–537. DOI: 10.1016/j.epsr.2018.04.019
• 4. 3M™. (n.d.). 3M™ Novec™ 4710 Insulating Gas. Retrieved from 3MScienceAppliedtoLife:https://multimedia.3m.com/mws/media/1132124O/3mnovec-4710-insulating-gas-tech-data-sheet.pdf
• 5. 3M™. (n.d.). 3M™ Novec™ 5110. Retrieved from 3M Science. Applied to Life.: https://multimedia.3m.com/mws/media/1539521O/3m-novec-5110-ehssummary.pdf
• 6. Xiao, A., Owens, J.G., Bonk, J., Zhang, A., Wang, C., Tu, Y. 2019. Environmentally friendly insulating gases as SF 6 alternatives for power utilities. In 2019 2nd International Conference on Electrical Materials and Power Equipment (ICEMPE) IEEE, 42–48. DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE.2019.8727308
• 7. Kharal, H.S., Ullah, R., Ullah, Z., Asghar, R., Uddin, W., Azeem, B., Kamran, M. 2018. Insulation Characteristic of CCl 2 F 2 with mixtures of CO 2/N as a Possible Alternative to SF 6 substitute Gas for High Voltage Equipment’s. In 2018 International Conference on Power Generation Systems and Renewable Energy Technologies (PGSRET) IEEE, 1–5. DOI: 10.1109/PGSRET.2018.8685961
• 8. Kharal, H.S., Kamran, M., Qureshi, S.A., Ahmad, W. 2019. Dichlorodifluoromethane (R12)/CO2/Air Gas Mixtures a Competent Gaseous Insulator as Surrogate of SF6 Dichlorodifluoromethane (R 12)/CO 2/Air Gas Mixtures a Competent Gaseous Insulator as Surrogate of SF 6. DOI: 10.14447/jnmes.v21i4.a09
• 9. Owens, J., Xiao, A., Bonk, J., DeLorme, M., Zhang, A. 2021. Recent development of two alternative gases to SF6 for high voltage electrical power applications. Energies, 14(16), 5051. DOI: 10.3390/en14165051
• 10. Xiao, A., Zhang, A., Bonk, J., Owens, J., DeLorme, M. (2020). Recent Development of Alternative Gases to SF6for High Voltage Electrical Power Applications. In 2020 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application (ICHVE) IEEE, 1–4. DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE49031.2020.9279952
• 11. Rabie, M., Franck, C.M. 2018. Assessment of ecofriendly gases for electrical insulation to replace the most potent industrial greenhouse gas SF6. Environmental science & technology, 52(2), 369–380. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b03465
• 12. SAFETY DATA SHEET – R12. (n.d.). Retrieved from National Refrigerants, inc.: https://refrigerants.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/SDS-R12.pdf
• 13. Xia, Y., Liu, F., Wei, Z., Zhang, X., Han, P., Xiao, S., Li, Y. 2021. Effect of O 2 on Partial Discharge Characteristic of C 5 F 10O/CO 2 Gas Mixture. In 2021 International Conference on Advanced Electrical Equipment and Reliable Operation (AEERO) IEEE, 1–4. DOI: 10.1109/AEERO52475.2021.9708368
• 14. AFROX. (n.d.). Material safety data sheet oxygen. Retrieved from AFROX A Linde Company https://www.afrox.co.za/en/images/Oxygen%20MS027266_27704_tcm266-490310.pdf
• 15. Kieffel, Y. 2016. Characteristics of g 3-an alternative to SF 6. In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Dielectrics (ICD) IEEE, 2, 880–884. DOI: 10.1109/ICD.2016.7547757
• 16. Ficheux, A., Luescher, R., Laruelle, E., Maksoud, L. 2019. SF6 alternative–what to learn from the high voltage experience. DOI: 10.34890/891

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).