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Ładowanie samochodów elektrycznych - aspekty jakości energii elektrycznej i kompatybilności elektromagnetycznej
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Electromobility is becoming an increasingly popular topic mostly thanks to its positive environmental impact. Replacing combustion engine cars with electric vehicles seems to be a matter of time. Electric cars have many advantages, but their impact on a power quality must be taken into consideration. The article describes current status of electromobility and problems related to the influence of charging stations on a power system. The issue of standardisation of electromagnetic compatibility requirements for charging stations is also discussed.
Elektromobilność staje się coraz popularniejszym tematem, między innymi ze względu na jej pozytywny wpływ na środowisko. Zastąpienie samochodów z silnikami spalinowymi samochodami elektrycznymi wydaje się być kwestią czasu. Samochody elektryczne posiadają wiele zalet, niemniej jednak należy wziąć pod uwagę ich wpływ na jakość dostarczanej energii. W artykule opisano obecny stan elektromobilności oraz problemy związane z wpływem stacji ładowania na system elektroenergetyczny. Poruszono również kwestię standaryzacji wymagań kompatybilności elektromagnetycznej odnoszących się do stacji ładowania.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
17--22
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Lublin University of Technology - Department of Electrical Engineering and Electrotechnologies
- Lublin University of Technology - Department of Electrical Engineering and Electrotechnologies
Bibliografia
- [1] Kissinger, M.; Reznik, A. Detailed urban analysis of commuterelated GHG emissions to guide urban mitigation measures. Environmental Impact Assessment Review (online). DOI: 10.101/j.eiar.2019.01.003, 2019.
- [2] van Mierlo, J. The World Electric Vehicle Journal, The Open Access Journal for the e-Mobility Scene. WEVJ (online). DOI: 10.3390/wevj9010001, 2018.
- [3] Grauers A.; Sarasini S.; Karlström M. System Perspectives on Electromobility 2017: Why electromobility and what is it?; Chalmers University of Technology: Göteborg, Sweden, 2017.
- [4] Tiano, F. A.; Rizzo, G.; Marra, D. Design and Optimization of a Charging Station for Electric Vehicles based on Compressed Air Energy Storage. IFAC-PapersOnLine (online). DOI: 10.1016/j.ifacol.2018.07.038, 2018.
- [5] Lucas, A.; Bonavitacola, F.; Kotsakis, E.; Fulli, G. Grid harmonic impact of multiple electric vehicle fast charg-ing. Electric Power Systems Research (online). DOI: 10.1016/j.epsr.2015.05.012, 2015.
- [6] Global EV Outlook 2019; OECD, 2019.
- [7] PSPA - Polskie Stowarzyszenie Paliw Alternatywnych, 2019. http://pspa.com.pl/ (accessed October 11, 2019).
- [8] Licznik elektromobilności: w lipcu br. 6,3 tys. samochodów elektrycznych w Polsce - ORPA.PL (Obserwatorium Rynku Paliw Alternatywnych), 2019. https://www.orpa.pl/licznikelektromobilnosci-w-lipcu-br-63-tys-samochodowelektrycznych-w-polsce/ (accessed October 11, 2019).
- [9] Ahmadi, A.; Tavakoli, A.; Jamborsalamati, P.; Rezaei, N.; Miveh, M. R.; Gandoman, F. H.; Heidari, A.; Nezhad, A. E. Power quality improvement in smart grids using electric vehicles: a review. IET Electrical Systems in Transportation (online). DOI: 10.1049/ietest.2018.5023, 2019.
- [10] IEC 61851-21-1. Electric vehicle conductive charging system - Part 21-1 Electric vehicle on-board charger EMC requirements for conductive connection to AC/DC supply, 2017.
- [11] Burliński, R.; Łukjanow, S. Metody analizy i oceny promieniowania elektromagnetycznego w badaniach kompatybilności elektromagnetycznej (EMC) pojazdów samochodowych zwłaszcza elektrycznych. The Archives of Automotive Engineering – Archiwum Motoryzacji (online). DOI: 10.14669/AM.VOL80.ART6, 2018.
- [12] Khan, W.; Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, F.; Saad Alam, M. A Comprehensive Review of Fast Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles. Smart Science (online). DOI: 10.1080/23080477.2018.1437323, 2018.
- [13] Colmenar-Santos, A.; Muñoz-Gómez, A.-M.; Rosales-Asensio, E.; López-Rey, Á. Electric vehicle charging strategy to support renewable energy sources in Europe 2050 low-carbon scenario. Energy (online). DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.06.118, 2019.
- [14] Xu, S.; Yan, Z.; Feng, D.; Zhao, X. Decentralized charging control strategy of the electric vehicle aggregator based on augmented Lagrangian method. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems (online). DOI: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2018.07.024, 2019.
- [15] Ji, D.; Chen, L.; Ma, T.; Wang, J.; Liu, S.; Ma, X.; Wang, F. Research on adaptability of charging strategy for electric vehicle power battery. Journal of Power Sources (online). DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.226911, 2019.
- [16] Bandpey, M. F.; Firouzjah, K. G. Two-stage charging strategy of plug-in electric vehicles based on fuzzy control. Computers & Operations Research (online). DOI: 10.1016/j.cor.2017.07.014, 2018.
- [17] Deb, S.; Tammi, K.; Kalita, K.; Mahanta, P. Review of recent trends in charging infrastructure planning for electric vehicles. WIREs Energy Environ (online). DOI: 10.1002/wene.306, 2018.
- [18] Harighi, T.; Bayindir, R.; Padmanaban, S.; Mihet-Popa, L.; Hossain, E. An Overview of Energy Scenarios, Storage Systems and the Infrastructure for Vehicle-to-Grid Technology. Energies (online). DOI: 10.3390/en11082174, 2018.
- [19] Wargers, A.; Kula, J.; Ortiz De Obregon, F.; Rubio, D. European Distribution System Operators for Smart Grids: Smart charging: integrating a large widespread of electric cars in electricity distribution grids, 2018.
- [20] Liu, G.; Kang, L.; Luan, Z.; Qiu, J.; Zheng, F. Charging Station and Power Network Planning for Integrated Electric Vehicles (EVs). Energies (online). DOI: 10.3390/en12132595, 2019.
- [21] Marra, D.; Rizzo, G.; Shafie-khah, M.; Siano, P.; Tiano, F. A. Vehicle electrification: A further variable toward integrated intelligent energy systems. In: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2017 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC / I & CPS Europe): Conference proceedings: 6-9 June, 2017, Milan, Italy; IEEE: [Piscataway, New Jersey], 2017; pp. 1-6.
- [22] Blockx, P.; van den Bossche, P.; Omar, N.; van Mierlo, J.; Rotthier, B.; Cappelle, J. Beyond the plug and socket: Towards safe standardized charging infrastructures. In: 2013 World Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition (EVS27); IEEE, 2013 - 2013; pp. 1-10.
- [23] Kompatybilność elektromagnetyczna, 2015. https://www.eaeelektronik.pl/kompatybilnosc-elektromagnetyczna-i-badaniaemc/ (accessed October 16, 2019).
- [24] Directive 2014/30/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (recast). Applicable from 20 April 2016., 2016.
- [25] Pliakostathis, K.; Scholz, H.; Trentadue, G.; Zanni, M. Assessment and analysis of the electromagnetic profile of prototype high-power-charging units for electric vehicles: Contribution to IEC 61851-21-2: radiated and conducted emissions, radiated immunity and exploratory research; Publications Office of the European Union: Luxembourg, 2019.
- [26] Urban, H. EMC IN EV-CHARGING. https://impulse.schaffner.com/en/emc-in-ev-charging (accessed October 18, 2019).
- [27] IEC 61980-1:2015 ED1. Electric vehicle wireless power transfer (WPT) systems - Part 1: General requirements, 2015.
- [28] IEC TS 61980-3:2019. Electric vehicle wireless power transfer (WPT) systems - Part 3: Specific requirements for the magnetic field wireless power transfer systems, 2019.
- [29] Regulation No 10 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UNECE) — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to electromagnetic compatibility, 2017.
- [30] Pliakostathis, K.; Scholz, H. On the evaluation of Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) of a prototype electric vehicle: Electromagnetic interference filters and EMC remedies to conducted disturbances in AC charging; Publications Office of the European Union: Luxembourg, 2018.
- [31] Zheng, Z.; Zhang, D. Study on Electromagnetic Compatibility of DC Charging Pile. In: 2018 China International Conference on Electricity Distribution (CICED); IEEE, 2018 - 2018; pp. 2805-2810.
- [32] Niu, S.; Xu, H.; Sun, Z.; Shao, Z. Y.; Jian, L. The state-of-the-arts of wireless electric vehicle charging via magnetic resonance: principles, standards and core technologies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (online). DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2019.109302, 2019. hmadi, A.; Tavakoli, A.; Jamborsalamati, P.; Rezaei, N.; Miveh, M. R.; Gandoman, F. H.; Heidari, A.; Nezhad, A. E. Power quality improvement in smart grids
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f5ae634d-48e6-4256-aadb-76b44b3c206a