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Nowadays, a significant part of cities is tackling the problems with post-mining areas. This manuscript is an original research which shows possibilities of their reclamation. The aim of the article is to present the proposal of developing the closed limestone quarry and creating a botanical garden. The proposed spatial solutions allow for creating a new, tourist and recreation space, maintaining the natural heritage. The work also assumed carrying out a dendrological inventory, in order to determine the existing dendroflora. The required spatial, nature and communication analyses, which illustrate the current condition of the area and defi ne further design works, have also been carried out. The main idea of the project was to maintain the particular biodiversity, combined with regional culture and its continuous development. This type of assumption aims not only at protection of endangered species. It also has a great role in shaping the awareness of natural environment of various social groups. The creation of a rainforest substitute in the Opole Botanical Garden was possible through selection of the existing afforestation, considering its adaptation as well as through liquidation and introduction of new trees, shrubs, perennial and climbing plants, which shall emphasise the tropical landscape type by their shapes, texture and colours. The project includes many elements, which reflect the general image of humid rainforests. The planned vegetation in connection with the appropriately selected architecture shall undoubtedly influence visitors’ senses, transferring them to the ‘wild’ and mysterious part of the world.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
131--142
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., il., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Politechnika Wrocławska, Wydział Architektur,y Bolesława Prusa 53/55, 50-317 Wrocław, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, University of Opole
autor
- Faculty of Architecture, Wrocław University of Science and Technology
Bibliografia
- Arifin, H.S. & Nakagoshi, N. (2011). Landscape ecology and urban biodiversity in tropical Indonesian cities. Landscape and Ecological Engineering, 7(1), 33-43. doi: 10.1007/s11355-010-0145-9
- Aronson, M.F.J., Handel, S.N. & Clemants, S.E. (2007). Fruit type, life form and origin determine the success of woody plant invaders in an urban landscape. Biological Invasions, 9, 465-475. doi: 10.1007/s10530-006-9053-1
- Bastian, O. & Bernhardt, A. (1993). Anthropogenic landscape changes in Central Europe and the role of bioindication. Landscape Ecology, 8(2), 139-151. doi: 10.1007/BF00141593
- Bogaert, J. (2006). Multifunctional Landscapes. Landscape Ecology, 21, 465-467.
- Do, Y., Kim, J.Y., Kim, G.Y. & Joo, G.J. (2014). Importance of closed landfills as green space in urbanized areas: ecological assessment using carabid beetles. Landscape and Ecological Engineering, 10, 277-284. doi: 10.1007/s11355-013-0223-x
- Gaidin, A.M. (2011). Transformation of Quarries to Lakes. Academy of Mining Sciences of Ukraine. Department of Mining and Chemical Raw Materials, 37(7), 485-494. doi: 10.3103/S1068373912070084
- Grzonkowska, J. (2014). Botanic gardens as scientifically elaborated museum collections. Muzealnictwo, 55, 180-189.
- Gunn, J. & Bailey, D. (1993). Limestone quarrying and quarry reclamation in Britain. Environmental Geology, 21, 167-172. doi: 10.1007/BF00775301
- Holttum, R.E. (1999). Tropical Botanic Gardens, Past, Present and Future. Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore, 51, 127-139.
- Khew, J., Yokohari, M. & Tanaka, T. (2014). Public Perceptions of Nature and Landscape Preference in Singapore. Human Ecology, 42, 979-988. doi: 10.1007/s10745-014-9709-x
- Kirichenko, N., Kenis, M. (2016). Using a botanical garden to assess factors influencing the colonization of exotic woody plants by phyllophagous insects. Oecologia, 182, 243-252. doi: 10.1007/s00442-016-3645-y
- Klink, H.J., Potschin, M., Tress, B., Tress, G., Volk, M. & Steinhardt, U. (2002). Landscape and landscape ecology. In O. Bastian & U. Steinhardt (Eds.), Development and Perspectives of Landscape Ecology (pages 1-47). Dordrecht: Springer.
- Łuczak, K., Kusza, G., Słonina, D., Borecka, K. (2019). Fruit Trees and Bushes as a Biodiversity Element in the “Górażdże” Quarry Reclaimed Areas. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 20(3), 24-29. doi:10.12911/22998993/9930
- Milliken, W., Zappi, D., Sasaki, D., Hopkins, M. & Pennington, T. (2010). Amazon vegetation: how much don’t we know and how much does it matter? Kew Bulletin, 65(4), 691-709.
- Müller, T. (1994). The role a botanical institute can play in the conservation of the terrestrial biodiversity in a developing country. Biodiversity & Conservation, 3(2), 116-125.
- Naveh, Z. (2007). Landscape ecology and sustainability. Landscape Ecology, 22, 14-37. doi: 10.1007/s10980-007-9171-x
- Norton, B.A., Evans, K.L. & Warren, P.H. (2016). Urban Biodiversity and Landscape Ecology: Patterns, Processes and Planning. Current Landscape Ecology Reports, 1, 178-192. doi: 10.1007/s40823-016-0018-5
- Paulo, A. (2005). Economical and natural conditions applicable to the development of post- -mining areas. Polish Geological Institute Special Papers, 17, 49-69.
- Powledge, F. (2011). The Evolving Role of Botanical Gardens. BioScience, 61(10), 743-749. doi: 10.1525/bio.2011.61.10.3
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f59e7d3d-60d9-4e90-ae92-16f44000693b
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