PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Confidence Intervals for the Long-Term Noise Indicators Using the Kernel Density Estimator

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A non-classical model of interval estimation based on the kernel density estimator is presented in this paper. This model has been compared with interval estimation algorithms of the classical (parametric) statistics assuming that the standard deviation of the population is either known or unknown. The non-classical model does not have to assume belonging of random sample to a normal distribution. A theoretical basis of the proposed model is presented as well as an example of calculation process which makes possible determining confidence intervals of the expected value of long-term noise indicators LDEN and LN. The statistical analysis was carried out for 95% interval widths obtained by using each of these models. The inference of their usefulness was performed on the basis of results of non-parametric statistical tests at significance level α = 0.05. The data used to illustrate the proposed solutions and carry out the analysis were results of continuous monitoring of traffic noise recorded in 2004 in one of the main arteries of Kraków in Poland.
Rocznik
Strony
517--525
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Mechanics and Vibroacoustics, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Asensio C., Ruiz M., Pavón I., Ausejo M., Recuero M. (2011), Uncertainty in noise maps isolines: the effect of the sampling grid, Acta Acust united Ac, 97, 2, 237-242, doi: 10.3813/AAA.918403.
  • 2. Batko W., Pawlik P. (2012a), New Approach to the Uncertainty Assessment of Acoustic Effects in the Environment, Arch. Acoust., 37, 1, 57-61, doi: 10.2478/v10168-012-0008-5.
  • 3. Batko W., Pawlik P. (2012b), Uncertainty Evaluation in Modelling of Acoustic Phenomena with Uncertain Parameters Using Interval Arithmetic, Acta Phys. Pol. A, 121, 1-A, A-152-A-155, doi: 10.12693/APhysPolA.121.A-152.
  • 4. Batko W., Pawlik P. (2013a), New Method of Uncertainty Evaluation of the Sound Insulation of Partitions, Acta Phys. Pol. A, 123, 6, 1012-1015, doi: 10.12693/APhysPolA.123.1012.
  • 5. Batko W., Pawlik P. (2013b), Uncertainty of sound insulation estimation, Measurement Automation and Monitoring, 59, 1, 26-27.
  • 6. Batko W., Pawlik P., Stępień В. (2015), Non-classical statistical methods in the uncertainty evaluation in acoustic research and modelling [in Polish], ITeE Press, Radom.
  • 7. Batko W., Przysucha В. (2011), Random distribution of long-term indicators of variable emission conditions, Acta Phys. Pol. A, 119, 6A, 1086-1090, doi: 10.12693/APhysPolA.119.1086.
  • 8. Batko W., Stępień В. (2009), Non-parametric methods of estimation of type A uncertainty of the environmental noise hazard indices, Arch. Acoust., 34, 3, 295-303.
  • 9. Batko W., Stępień В. (2010), Application of the bootstrap estimator for uncertainty analysis of the long¬term noise indicators, Acta Phys. Pol. A, 118, 1, 11¬16, doi: 10.12693/APhysPolA.118.11.
  • 10. Batko W., Stępień В. (2011), Application of the Bayesian inference for estimation of the long-term noise indicators and their uncertainty, Acta Phys. Pol. A, 119, 6-A, 916-920, doi: 10.12693/APhysPolA.119.916.
  • 11. Batko W., Stępień В. (2014), Type A standard uncertainty of long-term noise indicators, Arch. Acoust., 39, 1, 25-36, doi: 10.2478/aoa-2014-0004.
  • 12. Bowman A. W., Azzalini A. (1997), Applied smoothing techniques for data analysis: the kernel approach with S-plus illustrations, Oxford University Press, Inc., New York.
  • 13. Don C. G., Rees I. G. (1985), Road traffic sound level distributions, J. Sound Vibr., 100, 1, 41-53, doi: 10.1016/0022-460X(85)90341-4.
  • 14. European Parliament (2002), Directive 2002/49/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 June 2002 relating to the assessment and management of environmental noise.
  • 15. Gaja R., Giménez A., Sancho S., Reig A. (2003), Sampling techniques for the estimation of the annual equivalent noise level under urban traffic conditions, Appl. Acoust., 64, 1, 43-53, doi: 10.1016/S0003-682X(02)00050-6.
  • 16. Giménez A., González M. (2009), A stochastic model for the noise levels, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 125, 5, 3030¬3037, doi: 10.1121/1.3109980.
  • 17. Heiss A., Krapf K. G. (2007), Quantification of uncertainty by real time confidence limits in separation of sound immission levels, Noise Control Eng. J., 55, 1, 149-158, doi: 10.3397/1.2710947.
  • 18. Kephalopoulos S., Paviotti M., Knauss D., Bérengier M. (2007), Uncertainties in long-term road noise monitoring including meteorological influences, Noise Control Eng. J., 55, 1, 133-141, doi: 10.3397/1.2709621.
  • 19. Koronacki J., Mielniczuk J. (2004), Statistics for students of technical and natural fields [in Polish], Scientific and Technical Publishers, Warsaw.
  • 20. Kulczycki P. (2005), Kernel estimators for analysis of systems [in Polish], Scientific and Technical Publishers, Warsaw.
  • 21. Makarewicz R., Estimation of Lden for road-, aircraft-, and train noise, Acta Acust united Ac, 97, 3, 425-431, doi: 10.3813/AAA.918423.
  • 22. Makarewicz R., Gałuszka M., Kokowski P. (2014), Evaluation of aircraft noise measurements, Noise Control Eng. J., 62, 2, 83-89, doi: 10.3397/1/376208.
  • 23. Parzen E. (1962), On estimation of a probability density function and mode, Ann. Math. Statist., 33, 3, 1065-1076.
  • 24. Romeu J., Jiménez S., Genescà M., Pàmies T., Capdevila R. (2006), Spatial sampling for night levels estimation in urban environments, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 120, 2, 791-800, doi: 10.1121/1.2215219.
  • 25. Rosenblatt M. (1956), Remarks on some nonparametric estimates of a density function, Ann. Math. Statist., 27, 3, 832-837.
  • 26. Schomer P. D., DeVor R. E. (1981), Temporal sampling requirements for estimation of long-term average sound levels in the vicinity of airports, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 69, 3, 713-719, doi: 10.1121/1.385569.
  • 27. Stępień В. (2016), Bootstrap confidence intervals for noise indicators, Acta Acust united Ac, 102, 2, 389¬397, doi: 10.3813/AAA.918955.
  • 28. Tang S. K., Au W. H. (1999), Statistical structures of indoor traffic noise in a high-rise city, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 106, 6, 3415-3423, doi: 10.1121/1.428195.
  • 29. Wszołek T., Kłaczynski M. (2006), Effect of traffic noise statistical distribution on LAeq,T measurement uncertainty, Arch. Acoust., 31, 4 (Supplement), 311¬318.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f5593c94-a0c6-45d9-a3ed-283a5753eba6
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.