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Measurements and numerical simulations of laser hardening and remelting thermal cycles

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: of these researches was to investigate the influence of thermal cycles recording conditions and comparing them with the calculated by FEM. This approach allows proposing a new way of determining the technological conditions of the process, based on numerical analyses. Design/methodology/approach: Thermal cycles of high power diode laser hardening and remelting was recorded and calculated by FEM. Results of metallographic examinations were compared with numerical simulations results, as well as the thermographic pictures. Acquisition errors during the thermal cycles were also defined. Findings: Due to the fact that the it was used FEM, comparison of the numerical analyses with real test results was performed for laser hardening and remelting process. Research limitations/implications: For complete information it is needed to collect bigger database of the results and prepare also hardness calculation model for WCL steel. Practical implications: The result of the presented work is to signal a methodology that allows obtaining information on the impact of the parameters of the laser hardening and remelting process on the properties of the treated samples. Not without significance is the fact that the use of FEM eliminates in this case a lot of errors that in real tests can distort the result. Originality/value: The researches were provided for high power diode laser hardening and remelting. The influence of heat input on layers properties and theirs structure was defined. Results were compared with thermographic pictures and calculated cases.
Rocznik
Strony
69--82
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Welding Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
  • Department of Welding Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] J. Dosset, G.E. Totten, ASM Handbook Volume 4A: Steel Heat Treating Fundamentals and Processes, ASM International, 2013.
  • [2] A. Lisiecki, Study of Optical properties of surface layers produced by laser surface melting and laser surface nitriding of titanium alloy, Materials 12 (2019) 3112, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12193112.
  • [3] D. Janicki, Microstructure and sliding wear behaviour of in-situ TiC-reinforced composite surface layers fabricated on ductile cast iron by laser alloying, Materials 11/1 (2018) 75, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11010075.
  • [4] G. Moskal, A. Grabowski, A. Lisiecki, Laser remelting of silicide coatings on Mo and TZM alloy, Solid State Phenomena 226 (2015) 121-126, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.226.121.
  • [5] B.S. Yilbas, F. Patel, C. Karatas, Laser controlled melting of H12 hot-work tool steel with B4C particles at the surface, Optics & Laser Technology 74 (2015) 36-42, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2015.05.012.
  • [6] A. Klimpel, L.A. Dobrzański, A. Lisiecki, D. Janicki, The study of properties of Ni-WC wires surfaced deposits, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 164-165 (2005) 1046-1055, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.02.195.
  • [7] M. Tobar, C. Alvarez, J. Amado, A. Ramil, E. Saavedra, A Yanez, Laser transformation hardening of a tool steel: Simulation-based parameter optimization and experimental results, Surface and Coatings Technology 200/22-23 (2006) 6362-6367, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2005.11.067.
  • [8] D. Janicki, Fabrication of high chromium white iron surface layers on ductile cast iron substrate by laser surface alloying, Strojniski Vestnik 63 (2017) 705-714, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5545/sv-jme.2017.4379.
  • [9] J. Górka, D. Janicki, M. Fidali, W. Jamrozik, Thermographic Assessment of the HAZ Properties and Structure of Thermomechanically Treated Steel, International Journal of Thermophysics 38/12 (2017) Article number 183, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-017-2320-9.
  • [10] A. Lisiecki, Mechanisms of hardness increase for composite surface layers during laser gas nitriding of the Ti6Al4V alloy, Materiali in Tehnologije 51/4 (2017) 577-583, DOI: https://doi.org/10.17222/mit.2016.106.
  • [11] A. Lisiecki, Mechanism of laser surface modification of the Ti-6Al-4V alloy in nitrogen atmosphere using a high power diode laser, Advanced Materials Research 1036 (2014) 411-416, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.1036.411.
  • [12] T. Chmielewski, D. Golański, The role of welding in the remanufacturing process, Welding International 29/11 (2015) 861-864, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09507116.2014.937604.
  • [13] A. Lisiecki, D. Ślizak, A. Kukofka, Robotic fiber laser cladding of steel substrate with iron-based metallic powder, Materials Performance and Characterization 8/6 (2019) 1202-1213, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1520/MPC20190068.
  • [14] B. Wyględacz, T. Kik, D. Janicki, Numerical simulation and heat cycle examination of WCL steel laser hardening, Welding Technology Review 89/5 (2017) 91-95 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26628/wtr.v89i5.773 (in Polish).
  • [15] T. Kik, M. Burda, Numerical simulation in laboratory research of welding processes as a tool for study CNT stability in molten metal, Proceedings of the First International Conference on Modern Manufacturing Technologies in Industrial Engineering “ModTech 2013”, Sinaia, Romania, 2013; in: C. Carausu (Ed.), Book of abstracts, Modtech Publishing House, Iasi, 2013, 18.
  • [16] L. Salbut, M. Kujawinska, M. Jozwik, D. Golanski, Investigation of ceramic-to-metal joint properties by hybrid moire interferometry/FEM analysis, Proceedings of SPIE 3745 (1999) 298-306, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1117/12.357791.
  • [17] C.S. Pathak, L.G. Navale, A.D. Sahasrabudhe, M.J. Rathod, Analysis of Thermal Cycle during Multipass Arc Welding, Welding Journal 91/5 (2012) 149-154.
  • [18] Welding simulation user guide 2016, SYSWELD manual, ESI Group.
  • [19] J. Bradáč, Calibration of heat source model in numerical simulations of fusion welding, Machines, Technologies, Materials 11 (2013) 9-12.
  • [20] A. Sajek, Application of FEM simulation method in area of the dynamics of cooling AHSS steel with a complex hybrid welding process, Welding in the World 63/4 (2019) 1065-1073, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-019-00718-z.
  • [21] W. Wu, N. Liang, C. Gan, G. Yu, Numerical investigation on laser transformation hardening with different temporal pulse shapes, Surface and Coatings Technology 200/8 (2006) 2686-2694, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2004.11.011.
  • [22] M. Vanek, J. Moravec, J. Rihacek, Improvement of Model of Aluminium Alloys Behaviour for Application in Numerical Simulations of Welding, Modern Machinery (MM) Science Journal November (2016) 1370-1375, DOI: https://doi.org/10.17973/MMSJ.2016_11_2016124.
  • [23] J. Moravec, M. Slováček, Application of Numerical Simulations at Welding Multilayer Welds from the Material X22CrMoV12-2, Advanced Materials Research 1029 (2014) 31-36, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.1029.31.
  • [24] J. Moravec, J. Bradá, I. Nováková, Ways of Numerical Prediction of Austenitic Grain Size in Heat-Affected Zone of Welds, Advanced Materials Research 1029 (2014) 25-30, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.1029.25.
  • [25] J. Moravec, M. Dikovits, I. Novakova, O. Caliskanoglu, A comparison of dilatometry results obtained by two different devices when generating CCT and in-situ diagrams, Key Engineering Materials 669 (2016) 477-484, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.669.477.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f5296a67-ad5e-4b14-aa8b-f8f05c8d3f75
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