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The analysis of ecological hazards on soil pollution by oil products has been provided in the impact zone of the railway. The results of oil product migration in soils in the area of influence on section Lviv–Khodoriv are given. To study this problem, a method was used to take soil samples according to the standard DSTU ISO 10381-4: 2005. To determine the content of petroleum products used the method MVV No. 081/12-0116-03 Pochvy. Based on the results of the study it was found that contamination with petroleum products in the study area exceeds the norm in the area of influence of the railway at a distance of 5 to –50 m on average 3.5 times. It is proposed to make management decisions to prevent violations of the sanitary protection zone of the railway and the placement of agricultural plots on it. For rehabilitation of contaminated soils, it is advisable to use a natural sorbent – glauconite, which is widespread in the bowels of Ukraine. The adsorption capacity of glauconite relative to diesel fuel has been experimentally established. According to our experiments it is proved the high efficiency of the proposed sorbent, which is 90%. Therefore, in the future it is necessary to periodically monitor the condition of the soil in the area to prevent pollution. This study proves that this practice is necessary.
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Tom
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79--84
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Lviv National Polytechnic University, Faculty of Ecological Safety and Environmental Protection, Stepana Bandery St, 12, Lviv, Lviv Oblast, 79000, Ukraine
autor
- Lviv National Polytechnic University, Faculty of Ecological Safety and Environmental Protection, Stepana Bandery St, 12, Lviv, Lviv Oblast, 79000, Ukraine
autor
- Lviv National Polytechnic University, Faculty of Ecological Safety and Environmental Protection, Stepana Bandery St, 12, Lviv, Lviv Oblast, 79000, Ukraine
autor
- Lviv National Polytechnic University, Faculty of Ecological Safety and Environmental Protection, Stepana Bandery St, 12, Lviv, Lviv Oblast, 79000, Ukraine
autor
- Lviv National Polytechnic University, Faculty of Ecological Safety and Environmental Protection, Stepana Bandery St, 12, Lviv, Lviv Oblast, 79000, Ukraine
Bibliografia
- BABADJANOVA O.F., GRINCHISHIN N.M. 2010. Rolʹ sorbentiv u likvidatsiyi vypadkovykh rozlyviv naftoproduktiv z poverkhni hruntu [The role of sorbents in the elimination of accidental spills of petroleum products from the soil surface] [online]. Visnyk Lʹvivsʹkoho derzhavnoho universytetu bezpeky zhyttyediyalʹnosti .Vol. 4 (1) p. 75–81. [Access 17.02.2021]. Available at: https://journal.ldubgd.edu.ua/index.php/Visnuk/is-sue/view/75
- BABADJANOVA O.F, GRINCHISHIN N.M. 2012. Reabilitatsiya gruntiv, zabrudnenykh avariynymy vylyvamy naftoproduktiv [Rehabilitation of soils contaminated by emergency spills of petroleum products [online]. Naukovyy visnyk NLTU Ukrayiny. Vol. 22(7) p. 43–49. [Access 20.03.2017]. Available at: https://nv.nltu.edu.ua/Archive/2012/22_7/index.htm
- BABADZHANOVA O.F., PAVLIUK Yu.E., SUKACH Yu.H. 2015. Vertykalʹna mihratsiya naftoproduktiv u verkhni shary gruntu. Visnyk LDU BZHD [Vertical migration of petroleum products in the upper layers of the soil. Visnyk LDU BZhD]. Vol. 11 p. 110–115. [Access 26.09.2018]. Available at: https://jour-nal.ldubgd.edu.ua/index.php/Visnuk/issue/view/20
- CHAYKA O.G., MATSKIV O.O., PARANYAK N.M. 2019. Vyvchennya vplyvu aeroportiv na vmist naftoproduktiv u gruntakh. Proc. Mizhnarodna naukovo-praktychna konferentsiya „Nauka, tekhnika i tekhnolohiyi: hlobalʹni ta suchasni tendentsiyi” v Prazi, Chekhiya [Study of the impact of airports on the content of petroleum products in soils. Proc. International scientific-practical conference “Science, Engineering and Technology: Global and Current Trends” in Prague] [online]. p. 150–154. [Access 20.06.2020]. Available at: https://nu-bip.edu.ua/node/67940
- CHAYKA O.H., PETRUSHKA I.M., STOKALYUK O.M., MAZUR O.M., HAMKALO H.R., NAUMOVA YA.B. 2016. Doslidzhennya vplyvu zaliznychnoho transportu na grunty u misti. Lʹvovi [Research of the influence of railway transport on soils in the city of Lviv. Molodyy vchenyy. Vol. 12(39) p. 66–69.
- DSTU ISO 10381-4:2005 Yakistʹ gruntu. Vidbyrannya prob. Chastyna 4. Nastanovy shchodo protsedury doslidzhennya pryrodnykh, mayzhe pryrodnykh ta obroblyuvanykh dilyanok (ІSO 10381-4:2003, ІDT) [Soil quality – Sampling – Part 4: Guidance on the procedure for investigation of natural, nearnatural and cultivated sites (ІSO 10381-4:2003, ІDT)].
- HRYHORCHUK K. 2018. Lytohenetychni aspekty formuvannya naftohazovykh system u volyno-podilʹsʹkykh sylursʹkykh vidkladakh [Lithogenetic aspects of oil and gas systems formation in the Volyno-Podolia Silurian deposits]. Heodynamika Vol. 2 (25) p. 37–48.
- HRYNCHYSHYN N.M. 2015. Prychyny ta naslidky rozlyvu nafty ta truboprovidnoho transportu naftoproduktiv u Lʹvivsʹkiy oblasti [Causes and effects of oil spills and oil products pipeline transport in Lviv region. Visnyk NFTU]. Naukovyy visnyk NLTU Ukrayiny. Vol. 25(8) p. 178–185.
- HSTU 41-00 032 626-00-007-97 Haluzevyy standart Ukrayiny. Okhorona dovkillya. Sporudzhennya rozviduvalʹnykh i ekspluatatsiynykh sverdlovyn na naftu i haz na sushi. Pravyla provedennya robit [Industry standard of Ukraine. Environment protection. Construction of exploration and production wells for oil and gas on land. Rules of works] pp. 80.
- KACHALA T.B. 2017. Monitorynh gruntovoho pokryvu, zabrudnenoho naftoproduktamy. V: Proc. XX Mizhnarodna naukovo-praktychna konferentsiya „Ekolohiya, okhorona navkolyshnʹoho seredovyshcha ta stale pryrodokorystuvannya: osvita – nauka – vyrobnytstvo” [Monitoring of soil cover contaminated with petroleum products. In: Proc. XX International scientific-practical conference “Ecology, environmental protection and sustainable use of nature: education – science – production”] [online] p. 109–111. [Access 20.06.2020]. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324941830
- KARABYN V., POPOVYCH V., SHAINOHA I., LAZARUK Y. 2019. Long-term monitoring of oil contamination of profile-differentiated soils on the site of influence of oil-and-gas wells in the central part of the Boryslav-Pokuttya oil-and-gasbearing area. Petroleum and Coal. Vol. 61(1) p. 81–89.
- MALOVANYY M., MOROZ O., HNATUSH S., MASLOVSKA O., ZHUK V., PETRUSHKA I., NYKYFOROV V., SEREDA A. 2019. Perspective technologies of the treatment of the wastewaters with high content of organic pollutants and ammoniacal nitrogen. Journal of Ecological Engineering. Vol. 20(2) p. 8–15. DOI 10.12911/22998993/94917.
- MALOVANYY M., NIKIFOROV V., KHARLAMOVA O., SYNELNIKOV O. 2016. Production of renewable energy resources via complex treatment of cyanobacteria biomass. Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Vol. 10(2) p. 251–254. DOI 10.23939/ chcht10.02.251.
- MALOVANYY M., ZHUK V., SLIUSAR V., SEREDA A. 2018. Two stage treatment of solid waste leachates in aerated lagoons and at municipal wastewater treatment plants. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. Vol. 1(10) p. 23–30. DOI 10.15587/1729-4061.2018.122425.
- MATVEEVA O., DEMYANKO D., OGDANSKA I. 2012. Vyznachennya optymalʹnoyi masy sorbentu “Ekolan” dlya ochyshchennya vody vid naftoproduktiv [Determination of the optimal mass of the sorbent "Ekolan" for water purification from petroleum products] [online]. Visnyk Natsionalʹnoho aviatsiynoho universytetu. Vol. 4 p. 120–122. [Access 20.06.2020]. Available at: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Vnau_2012_4_22
- Metod provedennya vymiryuvanʹ masovoyi chastky naftoproduktiv hravimetrychnym metodom. MVV No. 081/12-0116-03 Pochvy [Test method for measuring the mass part of a petroleum product by the gravimetric method. MVV No 081 / 12-0116-03 Soils]. [Access 20.03.2017]. Available at: http://online.budstandart.com/ua/catalog/doc-page?id_doc=76437
- NYKYFOROV V., MALOVANYY M., KOZLOVSKA T., NOVOKHATKO O., DIGTIAR S. 2016. The biotechnological ways of blue-green algae complex processing. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. Vol. 5(10) p. 11–18. DOI 10.15587/1729-4061.2016.79789.
- PAVLYSHYN V.I., DOVHYI S.O.2008. Mineralolohiya [Mineralogy]. Kyiv. KNT. ISBN 978-966-373-345-6 pp. 536.
- PROTSKO YA. I. 2010. Vplyv nafty ta naftoproduktiv na gruntovyy pokryv [Influence of oil and oil product on the ground cover]. Visnyk Poltavsʹkoyi derzhavnoyi ahrarnoyi akademiyi. Vol. 2 p. 189–191.
- SAKALOVA H., MALOVANYY M., VASYLINYCH T., KRYKLYVYI R. 2019. The research of ammonium concentrations in city stocks and further sedimentation of ion-exchange concentrate. Journal of Ecological Engineering. Vol. 20(1) p. 158–164. DOI 10.12911/22998993/93944.
- SISA L.V, KARABIN V.V., KARPYAK O.R. 2017. Prostorovyy rozpodil naftoproduktiv u gruntakh v zoni vplyvu zaliznychnoho transportu (na prykladi dilyanky Lʹviv–Mostysʹka) [Spatial distribution of petroleum products in soils in the area of influence of railway transport (on the example of the Lviv-Mostyska section] [online]. Mineralʹni resursy Ukrayiny. Vol. 1 p. 48–51. [Access 20.06.2020]. Available at: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Mru_2017_1_9
- SLYCHKO YA.V., HRYNCHYSHYN N.M., GONCHARENKO YA.V. 2017. Ekolohichna nebezpeka zabrudnennya gruntu naftoyu. Proc. KHII Mizhnarodna naukovo-praktychna konferentsiya molodykh vchenykh, kursantiv ta studentiv „Problemy ta perspektyvy rozvytku bezpeky zhyttyediyalʹnosti” [Ecological danger of soil pollution by oil. Proc. XII International scientific-practical conference of young scientists, cadets and students “Problems and prospects for the development of life safety”] [online] p. 324–325. [Access 17.02.2021]. Available at: https://books.ldubgd.edu.ua/index.php/m/cata-log/view/49/33/145-1
- ZELENKO Y., MALOVANYY M., TARASOVA L. 2019. Optymizatsiya ochyshchennya vody teploelektrostantsiy [Optimization of heat-and-power plants water purification]. Khimiya ta khimichna tekhnolohiya. Vol. 13(2) p. 218–223. DOI 10.23939/chcht13.02.218.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f512c1ae-747d-4026-90f6-8620e7a8d0ac