Composting of opium poppy processing solid waste with poultry manure: effects of initial C/N ratio on composting losses

• Autorzy: Kumbul B. S. , Ekinci K. , Tosun İ.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.14597/infraeco.2017.2.2.051

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In this study, composting of opium poppy processing solid waste with poultry manure and rough sawdust with five initial Carbon/Nitrogen (C/N ratio) ratio ranging from 20.45, 25.00, 29.03, 32.60 and 37.47 was carried out using fifteen-identical cylindrical stainless steel reactors, each of which has an effective volume of 100 L to determine the effects of initial C/N ratio on composting loss due to degradation (dry matter loss, organic matter loss, carbon loss, and nitrogen loss, and ammonia loss). The experiment lasted for 18.65 days. In the experiment, the temperature, electrical conductivity, pH, moisture, organic matter, total carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) contents and NH3 -N were monitored. Dry matter loss, organic matter loss, carbon loss, nitrogen loss, and NH3 -N loss were expressed as a function of initial C/N ratio. Results showed that the highest dry matter loss and organic matter loss existed at the CN ratio of 29.70 and 31.18, respectively. The highest carbon loss occurred at the C/N ratio of 30.83. Both nitrogen loss and NH3 -N loss decreased as the C/N ratio increased.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

composting; opium poppy processing solid waste; poultry manure; C/N ratio; loss

• Wydawca: Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
• Czasopismo: Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: nr II/2
• Strony: 675--688
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 15 poz., fot., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Kumbul B. S.

• Suleyman Demirel University Faculty of Agriculture Department of Agricultural Machinery and Technologies Engineering

autor

Ekinci K.

• Suleyman Demirel University Faculty of Agriculture Department of Agricultural Machinery and Technologies Engineering

autor

Tosun İ.

• Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering 32260, Isparta, Turkey

Bibliografia

• Bernal, M.P., Alburquerque, J.A., Moral, R., (2009). Composting of animal manures and chemical criteria for compost maturity assessment. A review. Bioresource Technology 100, 5444-5453.
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• Ekinci, K., Kulcu, R., Kaya, D., Yaldιz, O., Ertekin, C., Ozturk, H. H., (2010). The prospective of potential biogas plants that can utilize animal manure in Turkey. Energy Exploration & Exploitation, 28(3), 187-205.
• Hansen, R.C., Keener, H.M., Hoitink, H.A.J., (1989). Poultry Manure Composting: An Exploratory Study. Transactions of ASAE, 32(6), 2151-2158.
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• Larney, F.J., Buckley, K.E., Hao, X., McCaughey, W.P., (2006). Fresh, stockpiled, and composted beef cattle feedlot manure: Nutrient levels and mass balance estimates in Alberta and Manitoba. J. Environ. Qual. 35, 1844-1854.
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• TurkStat, (2014). Turkish Statistical Institute Data Basis, http://www.tuik.gov.tr.
• Şevik, F., Tosun, İ., Ekinci, K., (2016). Composting of olive processing wastes and tomato stalks together with sewage sludge or dairy manure. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 13(5), 1207-1218.
• Sülük, K., Tosun, İ., Ekinci, K., (2017). Co-composting of two-phase olive-mill pomace and poultry manure with tomato harvest stalks. Environmental Technology, 38(8), 923-932.
• USCC, (2002) Test methods for the examination of composting and composts. Thompson W. The US Composting Council: US Government Printing Office.

Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).