Early Oligocene brachiopods from the rocky-shore deposits at Mammendorf, central Germany

• Autorzy: Bitner Maria Aleksandra , Müller Arnold

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.14241/asgp.2022.02

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Thirteen species, belonging to eleven genera, i.e., Discinisca Dall, Novocrania Lee and Brunton, Lacazella Munier-Chalmas, Pliothyrina van Roy, Terebratulina d’Orbigny, Megathiris d’Orbigny, Argyrotheca Dall, Bronnothyris Popiel-Barczyk and Smirnova, Joania Álvarez, Brunton and Long, Platidia Costa and Megerlia King, have been identified in the lower Oligocene rocky-shore deposits at Mammendorf, central Germany. The occurrence of the species Discinisca fallens (Wood), Argyrotheca bitnerae Dulai and Megerlia truncata (Linnaeus) extends their stratigraphic range back to the early Oligocene. The affinity to the early Oligocene brachiopod fauna of the Mainz Basin is noted.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Brachiopoda; Early Oligocene; Rupelian; predation; North Sea Basin

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
• Czasopismo: Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 92, No. 1
• Strony: 87--107
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 108 poz., fot., map., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Bitner Maria Aleksandra

• Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55, 00-818 Warszawa, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2864-2967

autor

Müller Arnold

• Universität Leipzig, Institut für Geophysik und Geologie, Talstraße 35,D-04103 Leipzig, Germany

Bibliografia

• 1. Álvarez, F., 2016. Recent Brachiopods in the Œhlert Collection. In: Álvarez, F., Emig, C. C. & Tréguier, J. (eds), Brachiopodes actuels: historique et révision de la collection D.-P. Œhlert (Laval); brachiopodes des côtes françaises métropolitaines. Bulletin de la Société des Sciences naturelles de l'Ouest de la France, hors-série 2016-1: 25-109.
• 2. Álvarez, F., Brunton, C. H. C. & Long, S. L., 2008. Loop ultrastructure and development in recent Megathiridoidea, with description of a new genus, Joania (type species Terebratula cordata Risso, 1826). In: Cusack, M. & Harper, D. A. T. Brachiopod research into the third millennium. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Earth Environmental Science, 98: 391-403.
• 3. Backhaus, E., 1959. Monographie der cretacischen Thecideidae (Brach.). Mitteilungen aus dem Geologischen Staatsinstitut in Hamburg, 28: 5-90.
• 4. Baumiller, T. K. & Bitner, M. A., 2004. A case of intense predatory drilling of brachiopods from the Middle Miocene of southeastern Poland. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 214: 85-95.
• 5. Baumiller, T. K., Bitner, M. A. & Emig, C. C., 2006. High frequency of drill holes in brachiopods from the Pliocene of Algeria and its ecological implications. Lethaia, 39: 313-320.
• 6. Bitner, M. A., 1990. Middle Miocene (Badenian) brachiopods from the Roztocze Hills, south-eastern Poland. Acta Geologica Polonica, 40: 129-157.
• 7. Bitner, M. A., 2000. Lower Eocene (Middle Ilerdian) brachiopods from the Campo region, Central Pyrenees, north-eastern Spain. Revista Española de Paleontologia, 15: 117-128.
• 8. Bitner, M. A. & Boukhary, M., 2009. First record of brachiopods from the Eocene of Egypt. Natura Croatica, 18: 393-400. Bitner, M. A. & Boukhary, M., 2012. First record of Eocene brachiopods from the United Arab Emirates, Arabian Gulf and their paleogeographical significance. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen, 265: 275-279.
• 9. Bitner, M. A. & Dieni, I., 2005. Late Eocene brachiopods from the Euganean Hills (NE Italy). Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae, 98: 103-111.
• 10. Bitner, M. A. & Dulai, A., 2004. Revision of Miocene brachiopods of the Hungarian Natural History Museum, with special regard to the Meznerics collection. Fragmenta Palaeontologica Hungarica, 22: 69-82.
• 11. Bitner, M. A. & Dulai, A., 2008. Eocene micromorphic brachio- pods from north-western Hungary. Geologica Carpathica, 59: 31-43.
• 12. Bitner, M. A., Dulai, A. & Galácz, A., 2011. Middle Eocene brachiopods from the Szőc Limestone Formation (Bakony Mountains, Hungary), with description of a new genus. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen, 259: 113-128.
• 13. Bitner, M. A. & Kroh, A., 2011. First record of the genus Bronnothyris (Brachiopoda: Megathyrididae) from the Oligocene of the Mainz Basin, Germany. Geologica Carpathica, 62: 203-209.
• 14. Bitner, M. A. & Logan, A., 2016. Recent Brachiopoda from the Mozambique-Madagascar area, western Indian Ocean. Zoosystema, 38: 5-41.
• 15. Bitner, M. A., Lozouet, P. & Cahuzac, B., 2013a. Upper Oligocene (Chattian) brachiopod fauna from the Aquitaine Basin, southwestern France and its paleoenvironmental implications. Geodiversitas, 35: 579-606.
• 16. Bitner, M. A. & Moissette, P., 2003. Pliocene brachiopods from north-western Africa. Geodiversitas, 25: 463-479.
• 17. Bitner, M. A. & Motchurova-Dekova, N., 2016. Middle Miocene (Badenian) brachiopods from Yasen, northwestern Bulgaria: taxonomic composition and biogeographical significance. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, 279: 7-22.
• 18. Bitner, M. A. & Müller, A., 2015. Brachiopods from the Silberberg Formation (Late Eocene to Early Oligocene) of Atzendorf, Central Germany. Paläontologische Zeischrift, 89: 673-688.
• 19. Bitner, M. A. & Müller, A., 2017. Late Eocene (Priabonian) brachiopod fauna from Dnipropetrovsk, eastern Ukraine. Bulletin of Geosciences, 92: 211-231.
• 20. Bitner, M. A. & Schneider, S., 2009. The Upper Burdigalian (Ottnangian) brachiopod fauna from the northern coast of the Upper Marine Molasse Sea in Bavaria, Southern Germany. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen, 254: 117-133.
• 21. Bitner, M. A., Uchman, A. & Rattazzi, B., 2020. Brachiopods from the Palaeogene clastic deposits of north-western Italy. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, 298: 165-176.
• 22. Bitner, M. A., Zágoršek, K. & Hladilová, Š., 2013b. Deep-water brachiopod assemblage from the Middle Miocene of Kralice nad Oslavou, Moravia, south-eastern Czech Republic. Comptes Rendus Palevol, 12: 81-89.
• 23. Blumenbach, J. F., 1803. Specimen archaeologiae telluris terrarumque inprimis Hannoveranarum. H. Dieterich, Goettingae, 28 pp.
• 24. Bosquet, J., 1862. Notice sur deux nouveaux Brachiopodes, trouvés dans le terrain tertiaire oligècene du Limbourg néerlandais et du Limbourg belge. Comptes-rendus de l'Académie Royale des Sciences, 14: 345-350.
• 25. Bosquet, J., 1864. Description d’une espèce nouvelle du genre Argiore du terrain oligècene inférieur du nord de l’Allemagne. Leiter-Nypels, Maestricht, 6 pp.
• 26. Broderip, W. J., 1833. Descriptions of some new species of Cuvier's family of Brachiopoda. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1: 124-125.
• 27. Brunton, C. H. C., Cocks, L. R. M. & Dance, S. P., 1967. Brachiopods in the Linnaean Collection. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, 178: 161-183.
• 28. Cooper, G. A., 1983. The Terebratulacea (Brachiopoda) Triassic to Recent: a study of the brachidia (loops). Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, 50: 1-290.
• 29. Costa, O. G., 1852. Class V, Brachiopodi. Fauna del Regno di Napoli, 10: 1-60.
• 30. Dall, W. H., 1870. A revision of the Terebratulidae and Lingulidae, with remarks on and descriptions of some recent forms. American Journal of Conchology, 6(2): 88-168.
• 31. Dall, W. H., 1871. Report on the Brachiopoda of the Straits of Florida, in Charge of L. F. de Pourtales, with Revision of the Craniidae and Discinidae Obtained by the U.S. Coast Survey Expedition. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 3: 1-45.
• 32. Dall, W. H., 1900. Some names which must be discarded. Nautilus, 14: 44-45.
• 33. Dall, W. H., 1920. Annotated list of the Recent Brachiopoda in the collection of the United States National Museum, with description of thirty-three new forms. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 57: 261-377.
• 34. Delance, J. H. & Emig, C. C., 2004. Drilling predation on Gryphus vitreus (Brachiopoda) off the French Mediterranean coasts. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 208: 23-30.
• 35. Diedrich, C. J., 2012. Palaeoecology, facies and stratigraphy of shallow marine macrofauna from the Upper Oligocene (Palaeogene) of the southern Pre-North Sea Basin of Astrup (NW Germany). Central European Journal of Geosciences, 4: 163-187.
• 36. Dulai, A., 2007. Badenian (Middle Miocene) micromorphic brachiopods from Bánd and Devecser (Bakony Mountains, Hungary). Fragmenta Palaeontologica Hungarica, 24-25: 1-13.
• 37. Dulai, A., 2010. Early Messinian (Late Miocene) micromorphic brachiopods from Borelli (Italy, Piemonte). Fragmenta Palaeontologica Hungarica, 28: 21-31.
• 38. Dulai, A., 2011. Late Eocene (Priabonian) micromorphic brachiopods from the Upper Austrian Molasse Zone. Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, 41: 295-313.
• 39. Dulai, A., 2013. Sporadic Miocene brachiopods in Naturalis Biodiversity Center (Leiden, the Netherlands): Records from the Mediterranean, the North Sea, and the Atlantic Ocean. Fragmenta Palaeontologica Hungarica, 30: 15-51.
• 40. Dulai, A., 2015. Central Paratethyan Middle Miocene brachiopods from Poland, Hungary and Romania in the Naturalis Biodiversity Center (Leiden, the Netherlands). Scripta Geologica, 149: 185-211.
• 41. Dulai, A., 2019. New data on the Late Miocene brachiopod fauna of Tetti Borelli (Piedmont, N Italy). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 125: 125-145.
• 42. Dulai, A., Hradecká, L., Konzalová, M., Less, G., Švábenická, L. & Lobitzer, H., 2010. An Early Eocene fauna and flora from “Rote Kirche” in Gschliefgraben near Gmunden, Upper Austria. Abhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 65: 181-201.
• 43. Dulai, A. & von der Hocht, F., 2020. Upper Oligocene brachiopods from NW Germany, with description of a new Platidiinae genus, Germanoplatidia n. gen. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 126: 223-248.
• 44. Dulai, A. & Stachacz, M., 2011. New Middle Miocene Argyrotheca (Brachiopoda; Megathyrididae) species from the Central Paratethys. Földtani Közlöny, 141: 445-468.
• 45. Duméril, A.-M. C., 1805. Zoologie analytique, ou méthode naturelle de classification des animaux, rendue plus facile à l'aide de tableaux synoptiques. Paris, Allais, 344 pp.
• 46. Elliott, G. F., 1958. Classification of thecidean brachiopods. Journal of Paleontology, 32: 373.
• 47. Emig, C. C., 2016. Les brachiopodes des côtes franęaises métropolitaines. In: Álvarez, F., Emig, C. C. & Tréguier, J. (eds), Brachiopodes actuels: historique et révision de la collection D.-P. Œhlert (Laval); brachiopodes des côtes françaises métropolitaines. Bulletin de la Société des Sciences naturelles de l’Ouest de la France, hors-série 2016-1: 129-141.
• 48. Emig, C. C., 2018. Brachiopodes récoltés lors de campagnes (1976-2014) dans l'étage Bathyal des côtes françaises méditerranéennes. Redéfinition des limites du système phytal dans le domaine marin benthique. Carnets de Géologie, CG2018_ B01, 100 pp.
• 49. Gaetani, M. & Saccà, D., 1985. Brachiopodi Neogenici e Pleistocenici della provincia di Messina e della Calabria meridionale. Geologica Romana, 22: 1-43.
• 50. Gmelin, J. F., 1791. Systema Naturae. 13 ed. Beer, Lipsiae, 3021-4120.
• 51. Gorjansky, V. Y. & Popov, L. E., 1985. Morphology, systematic position and origin of inarticulate brachiopods with carbonate shells. Paleontological Journal, 3: 3-14. [In Russian, with English title.]
• 52. Gray, J. E., 1840. Synopsis of the Contents of the British Museum. 42nd edition. G. Woodfall and Son, London, 370 pp.
• 53. Hiller, N., MacKinnon, D. I. & Nielsen, S. N., 2008. A review of the systematic, biogeography and evolutionary relationships of Recent and fossil brachiopods of the Superfamily Kraussinoidea Dall, with descriptions of two new fossil species from New Zealand and Chile. In: Cusack, M. & Harper, D. A. T. (eds), Brachiopod Research into the Third Millenium.
• 54. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 98: 379-390.
• 55. Hladilová, S., Nehyba, S., Zágoršek, K., Tomanová Petrová, P., Bitner, M. A. & Demény, A., 2014. Early Badenian transgression on the outer flank of Western Carpathian Foredeep, Hluchov area, Czech Republic. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 84: 259-278.
• 56. Hoffman, A., Pisera, A. & Ryszkiewicz, M., 1974. Predation by muricid and naticid gastropods on the Lower Tortonian mollusks from the Korytnica clays. Acta Geologica Polonica, 24: 249-260.
• 57. Hoffmann, R., Bitner, M. A., Pisera, A., Jäger, M., Auer, G., Giraldo-Gómez, V., Koči, T., Buckeridge, J., Mueller, M., Stevens, K. & Schneider, S., 2020. Late Miocene biota from the Abad Member of the Carboneras-Nijar Basin (Spain, Andalusia): a bathyal fossil assemblage pre-dating the Messinian salinity crisis. Geobios, 59: 1-28.
• 58. Johansen, M. B., 1987. Brachiopods from the Maastrichtian- Danian boundary sequence at Nye Kløv. Jylland, Denmark. Fossils and Strata, 20: 1-99.
• 59. King, W., 1850. A monograph of the Permian Fossils of England. Palaeontographical Society Monograph, 3: 1-258.
• 60. Koenen, A., von, 1894. Das Norddeutsche Unter-Oligocän und seine Mollusken-Fauna. Abhandlungen zur geologischen Specialkarte von Preussen und den Thüringischen Staaten, 10: 1250-1392.
• 61. Kopecká, J., Holcová, K., Nehyba, S., Hladilová, Š., Brzobohatý, R. & Bitner, M. A., 2018. The earliest Badenian Planostegina bloom deposit: reflection of an unusual environment in the westernmost Carpathian Foredeep (Czech Republic). Geological Quarterly, 62: 18-37.
• 62. Lee, D. E. & Brunton, C. H. C., 1986. Neocrania n. gen., and a revision of Cretaceous-Recent brachiopod genera in the family Craniidae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology, 40: 141-160.
• 63. Lee, D. E. & Brunton, C. H. C., 2001. Novocrania, new name for the genus Neocrania Lee and Brunton, 1986 (Brachiopoda, Craniida); preoccupied by Neocrania Davis, 1978 (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Geology Series, 57: 5.
• 64. Leymerie, M. A., 1846. Mémoire sur le terrain à Nummulites (Epicrétacé) des Corbières et de la Montagne Noire. Mémoires de la Société Géologique de France, 8: 337-373.
• 65. Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna tria Naturae, secudum classes, ordines, genera, species. 10th edition. Holmiae, Stockholm, 823 pp.
• 66. Linnaeus, C., 1767. Systema Naturae, sive Regna tria Naturae systematicae proposita per Classes, Ordines, Genera et Species. 12th edition. Holmiae, Stockholm, pp. 533-1327.
• 67. Logan, A., 1979. The Recent Brachiopoda of the Mediterranean Sea. Bulletin de l'Institut Océanographique, Monaco, 72: 1-112.
• 68. Logan, A., 2007. Geographic distribution of extant articulated brachiopods. In: Selden, P. A. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part H, Brachiopoda, Revised, vol. 6. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas, Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas, pp. 3082-3115.
• 69. Logan, A., Bianchi, C. N., Morri, C. & Zibrowius, H., 2004. The present-day Mediterranean brachiopod fauna: diversity, life habits, biogeography and paleobiogeography. In: Ros, J. D., Packard, T. T., Gili, J. M., Pretus, J. L. & Blasco, D. (eds), Biological oceanography at the turn of the Millenium. Scientia Marina, 68 (Suppl. 1): 163-170.
• 70. Menke, K. T., 1828. Synopsis methodica Molluscorum generum omnium et specierum earum, quae in Museo Menkeano adservantur; cum synonymia critica et novarum specierum diagnosibus. Taken by the author, Pyrmonti, 91 pp.
• 71. Muir-Wood, H., 1939. Four species of Discinisca (Brachiopoda) from the Eocene of the Hampshire Basin. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 50: 149-158.
• 72. Müller, A., 1983. Fauna und Palökologie des marinen Mitteloligozäns der Leipziger Tieflandsbucht (Böhlener Schichten). Altenburger naturwissenschaftliche Forschungen, 2: 1-152.
• 73. Müller, A., 2008. Obereozäne und oligozäne marine Faunen Mitteldeutschlands - eine Übersicht. Mit einer lithostratigrafischen Neugliederung des Unteroligozäns im Südraum Leipzig. Zeitschrift der deutschen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften, 159: 23-79.
• 74. Müller, A., 2011a. Der Steinbruch Mammendorf NW Magdeburg - ein Felslitoral der unteroligozänen Nordsee. Geologica Saxonica, 57: 3-120.
• 75. Müller, A., 2011b. First record of fossil Cornisepta McLean 1998 from the North Sea Basin (Early Oligocene, Central Germany). Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 140: 239-244.
• 76. Müller, O. F., 1776. Zoologiae Danicae prodromus, seu animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum characteres, nomina, et synonyma imprimis popularium. Typis Hallagerii, Havniffi, Copenhagen, 282 pp.
• 77. Munier-Chalmas, E. P., 1880. Note sommaire sur les genres de la famille des Thecideidae. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, Séries 3, 8: 279-280.
• 78. Nebelsick, J. H., Bassi, D. & Rasser, M. W., 2011. Cryptic relicts from the past: Palaeoecology and taphonomy of encrusting thecideid brachiopods in Paleogene carbonates. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Serie A, 113: 525-542.
• 79. Nyst, P.-H. J., 1843. Description des coquilles et des polypiers fossiles des terrains tertiaires de la Belgique. Mémoires Couronnés et Mémoires des Savants Étrangers, publiés par l‘Académie Royale des Sciences et Belles-Lettres de Bruxelles. 17: 1-697.
• 80. Orbigny, A., d' 1847. Considérations zoologiques et géologiques sur les Brachiopodes ou Palliobranches. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences, 25: 266-269.
• 81. Pajaud, D., 1970. Monographie des Thécidées (Brachiopodes). Mémoires de la Société géologique de France (Nouvelle Série), 112: 1-349.
• 82. Pajaud, D. & Plaziat, J.-C., 1972. Brachiopodes thanétiens du synclinal sud-cantabrique au S-E de Vitoria (Pays basque espagnol). Étude systématique et interprétation paléoécologique. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire naturelle de Toulouse, 108: 446-473.
• 83. Pedramara, A., Zágoršek, K., Bitner, M. A., Yazdi, M., Bahrami, A. & Maleki, Z., 2019. Bryozoans and brachiopods from the lower Miocene deposits of the Qom Formation in northeast Isfahan (central Iran). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, 294: 229-250.
• 84. Philippi, R. A., 1844. Enumeratio molluscorum Siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium quae in itinere suo observavit. Vol. 2. E. Anton, Halle, 303 pp.
• 85. Popiel-Barczyk, E. & Barczyk, W., 1987. Eocene brachiopods from Wola Łużańska and Skalnik in the Central Carpathians. Acta Geologica Polonica, 37: 93-104.
• 86. Popiel-Barczyk, E. & Smirnova, T. N., 1978. New genus megathyrid (Brachiopoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Poland. Paleontological Journal, 3: 134-137. [In Russian, with English title.]
• 87. Popov, L. E., Basset, M. G., Holmer, L. E. & Laurie, J., 1993. Phylogenetic analysis of higher taxa of Brachiopoda. Lethaia, 26: 1-5.
• 88. Radwańska, U. & Radwański, A., 2003. Bosquet's (1862) inarticulate brachiopods: Discinisca elslooensis sp. n. from the Elsloo Conglomerate. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre, 73: 185-194.
• 89. Risso, A., 1826. Histoire naturelle des principales productions del’Europe méridionale, et particulièrement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes maritimes. IV. F.-G. Levrault, Paris, 439 pp.
• 90. Robinson, J. H., 2017. A review of all Recent species in the genus Novocrania (Craniata, Brachiopoda). Zootaxa, 4329: 501-559.
• 91. Roemer, F. A., 1841. Die Versteinerungen des norddeutschen Kreidegebirges. Hahnschen Hofbuchhandlung, Hannover, 145 pp.
• 92. Roy, A., van, 1980. Pliothyrina, genre terebratulide (Brachiopode) nouveau du Néogène. Bulletin Institut Royale Science Naturelle de Belgique, 52: 1-9.
• 93. Sandberger, C. L. F., 1862-63. Die Conchylien des Mainzer Tertiärbeckens. Part 7: pp. 233-270, pls 31-35 (1862), part 8: pp. 271-468 (1863). C. W. Kreidel's Verlag, Wiesbaden.
• 94. Schreiber, A., 1871. Einige mitteloligocäne Brachiopoden bei Magdeburg. Zeitschrift für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 37: 60-62.
• 95. Simões, M. G., Rodrigues, S. C. & Kowalewski, M., 2007. Comparative analysis of drilling frequencies in recent brachiopod-mollusk associations from the Southern Brazilian Shelf. Palaios, 22: 143-154.
• 96. Simon, E., Logan, A., Zuschin, M., Mainguy, J. & Mottequin, B., 2016. Lenticellaria and Hillerella, new kraussinoid genera (Kraussinoidea, Brachiopoda) from Indo-Pacific and Red Sea waters: evolution in the subfamily Megerliinae. Zootaxa, 4137: 1-34.
• 97. Smirnova, T. N., Zezina, O. N. & Popiel-Barczyk, E., 1983. On the shell structure, morphogenesis and distribution of the megathyrids (Brachiopoda). Paleontological Journal, 2: 45-53. [In Russian, with English title.]
• 98. Spiegler, D., 1965. Biostratigraphie des Rupels auf Grund von Foraminiferen im nördlichen Deutschland. Geologisches Jahrbuch, 82: 447-468.
• 99. Taddei Ruggiero, E., 1993. Argyrotheca ageriana sp. nov. (Brachiopoda): paleoecology and shell ultrastructure. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 100: 217-227.
• 100. Taddei Ruggiero, E. & Bitner, M. A., 2008. Bioerosion on the brachiopod shell - a Cenozoic perspective. In: Cusack, M. & Harper, D. A. T. (eds), Brachiopod research into the third millenium. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 98: 369-378.
• 101. Thomson, J. A., 1926. A revision of the subfamilies of the Terebratulidae (Brachiopoda). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 18: 523-530.
• 102. Thomson, J. A., 1927. Brachiopod morphology and genera (Recent and Tertiary). New Zealand Board of Science and Art, Manual, 7: 1-338.
• 103. Waagen, W. H., 1883. Salt Range fossils. I. Productus Limestone fossils, Brachiopoda. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, Palaeontologia Indica, Series 13, 4: 391-546.
• 104. Waagen, W. H., 1885. Salt Range fossils. I. Productus Limestone fossils, Brachiopoda. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, Palaeontologica Indica, Series 13, 5: 729-770.
• 105. Williams, A., Carlson, S. J., Brunton, C. H. C., Holmer, L. E. & Popov, L., 1996. A supra-ordinal classification of the Brachiopoda. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B 351: 1171-1193.
• 106. Wood, S. V., 1874. Supplement to the Monograph of the Crag Mollusca, with Descriptions of Shells from the Upper Tertiaires of the East of England. Volume 3, part 2. Pakeontographical Society, London, pp. 99-231.
• 107. Zágoršek, K., Nehyba, S., Tomanová-Petrová, P., Hladilová, Š., Bitner, M. A., Doláková, N., Hrabovský, J. & Jašková, V., 2012. Local catastrophe caused by tephra input near Přemyslovice (Moravia, Czech Republic) during the mid-Miocene. Geological Quarterly, 56: 269-284.
• 108. Zelinskaya, V. A., 1975. Brakhiopody paleogena Ukrainy. Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 148 pp. [In Russian.]