Structural and Spatial Characteristics of Panel Housing Estates in Brno

• Autorzy: Juříček Pavel , Wittmann Maximilian

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.29227/IM-2024-02-65

Warianty tytułu

PL

Charakterystyka strukturalna i przestrzenna osiedli panelowych w Brnie

• Konferencja: 9th World Multidisciplinary Congress on Civil Engineering, Architecture, and Urban Planning - WMCCAU 2024 : 2-6.09.2024
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Approximately a quarter of the Czech population lives in panel housing estates. Despite such a large residential structure, some data are difficult to trace. The article focuses mainly on panel housing estates in Brno. It aims to make the available data (Czech Statistical Office, cadastre, vector data, etc.) more transparent, even in graphical maps. The panel housing estates Kohoutovice, Lesná, Starý and Nový Lískovec, Vinohrady, and Komárov are described. The selection was based on the maximum possible variety of urban structures and constellations. The main topic of the text is the structural systems of Brno's panel housing estates (Series G, T0xB, VVÚ-ETA, B70, OP, etc.), and their impact on the form of public space is examined. Among other things, the ratio of built-up and unbuilt-up areas, the percentage of transport, greenery, and the representation of public amenities within a particular panel housing estate were investigated. It also describes the possibilities of adaptation of a specific structural system and the extent of current reconstructions in a given panel housing estate. On the scale of an apartment (layout changes), an apartment building (extensions, additions), and the whole housing estate (adaptation to increased traffic load, etc.). The most widely observed reconstruction element is the addition of higher floors, mainly in BrnoKohoutovice. The ownership structure is also described as houses and public spaces, where the owner can be either a private owner (residents of the house, co-owners, or investors) or public ownership (the city or municipality). Among the analyzed housing estates, it is possible to observe the representation of land owned by the city of Brno. A trend abroad and slowly in the Czech Republic is the comprehensive revitalization of panel housing estates in terms of buildings and public space. Data can indicate the potential development of panel housing estates and the future usability of individual structural systems.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

structural systems; panel housing estate; urban structures and constellations; Brno

PL

systemy strukturalne; osiedla panelowe; struktury i konstelacje miejskie; Brno

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
• Czasopismo: Inżynieria Mineralna
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 2, no. 2
• Strony: art. no. 65
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 9 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Juříček Pavel

• Faculty of Architecture Brno University of Technology. Poříčí 273/5 639 00 Brno Czech Republic

• https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2482-4489

autor

Wittmann Maximilian

• Faculty of Architecture Brno University of Technology. Poříčí 273/5 639 00 Brno Czech Republic

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-5010

Bibliografia

• 1. Czech Statistical Office [CSO]. Basic results of the Census of Population, Houses and Flats: Czech Republic – 2021 (Základní výsledky Sčítání lidu, domů a bytů: Česká republika). 1. Prague: ČSÚ, 2023. ISBN 978-80-250-3355-5. Available also from: https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/213524882/17038923.pdf/e2e48156-8928-4b33-80bec4a25b696716?version=1.1.
• 2. Lipták, Martin. Development of construction systems. Online. Panelaky.info. 2016. Available also from: https://panelaky.info/vyvoj_panelaku/.
• 3. Pecka, Lukáš. Brněnská sídliště a jejich urbanistická struktura (Brněnská sídliště a jejich urbanistická struktura). Online, PhD thesis, Supervisor doc. Ing. arch. IVA POSLUŠNÁ, Ph.D. Brno: Brno University of Technology, 2013.
• 4. ŠEŠULKOVÁ, Miroslava; PETRÍK, Marek A SUROVEC, Martin, CHYBÍK, Ondřej A KRIŠTOF, Michal (ed.). Activating Community Relations on a Housing Estate: How a Czech Prefabricated House Got Its Reputation (Aktivizace komunitních vztahů na sídlišti: Jak český panelák ke své pověsti přišel). Term papers, Supervisor doc. Ing. arch. Maxmilian Wittmann, Ph.D. Brno: Brno University of Technology, 2012.
• 5. Lesová, Pavlína. Brno housing estates Online. Master thesis. Brno: Masaryk University, Faculty of Science. 2011. Available also from: https://theses.cz/id/o6mmiq/.
• 6. LAHODA, Jiří, Mgr., KALÁŠKOVÁ, Jitka, Ing. Et Al. HOUSING MASTER PLAN OF THE CITY OF BRNO, BRNO 06/2002. Brno City Municipality, Brno, 2002,
• 7. Brno-Lisen Municipality. Basic information about Lišně. Online. Available also from: https://www.brnolisen.cz/zakladni-informace-o-lisni/t1127.
• 8. Long-term research of Brno housing estates 2011. Online. DATA PORTAL OF THE CITY OF BRNO. Available also from: https://data.brno.cz/documents.
• 9. Brno Architectural Manual. Sídliště. Online. Available also from: https://www.bam.brno.cz/

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2025).