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The influence of inoculants sort on pure Al structure

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: In paper the problem concerning inoculation of pure aluminum primary structure, which is realized by introducing into metal bath of specified substances, called inoculants is presented. Design/methodology/approach: In paper the influence of different inoculants introduced to metal bath in form of master alloy sort AlTi5, AlB3, AlTi5B1, AlTi5B3 and AlTi3C0.15 on refinement of primary structure of pure aluminum is presented. The degree of structure refinement was represented by equiaxed crystals zone content on transverse section of ingot and average area of macro-grain in this zone. Findings: The results of studies and their analysis show that the most effective refinement of pure aluminum primary structure is obtained with use of master alloy sort AlTi5B1. Research limitations/implications In further research, authors of this paper are going to apply this inoculation of pure aluminum in continuous casting technology. Practical implications: The work presents refinement of structure method which is particularly important in continuous and semi - continuous casting where products are used for plastic forming. Originality/value The value of this paper resides in review of refinement effectiveness of different inoculants.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
92--98
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 30 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Foundry Department, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Towarowa 7, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
  • Foundry Department, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Towarowa 7, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] E. Fraś, Crystallization of metals, WNT, Warsaw, 2003 (in Polish).
  • [2] B. Chalmers, The structure of ingots, Journal of the Australian Institute of Metals 8 (1963) 255-262.
  • [3] A. Ohno, The solidification of metals, Chijin Shokan Co. Ltd, Tokyo, 1976.
  • [4] J. Adamczyk, Development of the microalloyed constructional steels, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 14 (2006) 9-20.
  • [5] T. Wróbel, Review of inoculation methods of pure aluminium primary structure, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 50/2 (2011) 110-119.
  • [6] J. Szajnar, T. Wróbel, Exogeneous inoculation of pure Al with use of electromagnetic field, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 43/1 (2010) 448-454.
  • [7] J. Szajnar, T. Wróbel, Inoculation of pure aluminum with an electromagnetic field, Journal of Manufacturing Processes 10/2 (2008) 74-81.
  • [8] J. Szajnar, T. Wróbel, Inoculation of primary structure of pure aluminium, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20/1 (2007) 283-286.
  • [9] J. Szajnar, T. Wróbel, Methods of inoculation of pure aluminium structure, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 27/1 (2008) 95-98.
  • [10] J. Szajnar, T. Wróbel, Influence of magnetic field and inoculation on size reduction in pure aluminium structure, International Journal of Materials and Product Technology 33/3 (2008) 322-334.
  • [11] T. Wróbel, J. Szajanr, Exogeneous inoculation of pure aluminum, Archives of Foundry Engineering S3 (2011) 241248 (in Polish).
  • [12] S. Jura, Modeling research of inoculation process in metals, Publishers of Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, 1968 (in Polish).
  • [13] H. Li, T. Sritharan, Y. Lam, N. Leng, Effects of processing parameters on the performance of Al grain refinement master alloy Al-Ti and Al-B in small ingots, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 66/1 (1997) 253-257.
  • [14] J. Fjellstedt, A. Jarfors, T. El-Benawy, Experimental investigation and thermodynamic assessment of the Al-rich side of the Al-B system, Materials and Design 22/6 (2001) 443-449.
  • [15] M. Guzowski, G. Sigworth, D. Sentner, The role of boron in the grain refinement of aluminum with titanium, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions 18 (1987) 603-619.
  • [16] S. Pietrowski, Complex silumins, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 24/1 (2007) 101-105.
  • [17] E. Tillová, M. Chalupova, L. Hurtalová, M. Bonek, L.A. Dobrzański, Structural analysis of heat treated automotive cast alloy, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 47/1 (2011) 19-25.
  • [18] K. Labisz, L.A. Dobrzański, R. Maniara, A. Olsen, Microstructure evaluation of the Al-Ti alloy with magnesium addition, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 47/1 (2011) 75-82.
  • [19] A. Whitehead, Grain refiners (modifiers) of the Al-Ti-C type - their advantages and application, Foundry Review 5 (2000) 179-182.
  • [20] T. Campanella, C. Charbon, M. Rappaz, Grain refinement induced by electromagnetic stirring: a dendrite fragmentation criterion, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 35/10 (2004) 3201-3210.
  • [21] R. Doherty, H. Lee, E. Feest, Microstructure of stir-cast metals, Materials Science and Engineering 65 (1984) 181-189.
  • [22] B. Hu, H. Li, Grain refinement of DIN226S alloy at lower titanium and boron addition levels, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 74 (1998) 56-60.
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  • [24] Z. Zamkotowicz, T. Stuczński, B. Augustyn, M. Lech-Grega, W. Wężyk, Sedimentation of intermetallic compounds in liquid aluminium alloys of type AlSiCu(Ti), Proceedings of the Scientific Conference Founding of Nonferrous Metals -Science and Technology, 2003, 77-82 (in Polish).
  • [25] P. Li, E. Kandalova, V. Nikitin, Grain refining performance of Al-Ti master alloy with different microstructures, Materials Letters 59/6 (2005) 723-727.
  • [26] B. Murty, S. Kori, M. Chakraborty, Grain refinement of aluminium and its alloys by heterogeneous nucleation and alloying, International Materials Reviews 47/1 (2002) 3-29.
  • [27] I. Naglič, A. Smolej, M. Dobersek, Remelting of aluminium with the addition of AlTi5B1 and AlTi3C0.15 grain refiners, Metalurgija 47/2 (2008) 115-118.
  • [28] T. Sritharan, H. Li, Optimizing the composition of master alloys for grain refining aluminium, Scripta Materialia 35/9 (1996) 1053-1056.
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  • [30] J. Donnay, H. Ondik, Crystal date - Determinative Tables, NSRDS - JCPDS, 1973.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f4c290ac-ec3e-4dd0-b26d-95b8da2090d5
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