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Adaptacyjny filtr aktywny do poprawy jakości mocy bazujący na sterownku histerezowym fuzzy logic
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
This paper presents a novel adaptive hysteresis current control based on interval type2 fuzzy logic for active power filter to eliminate harmonics and compensate for reactive power. A new method to generate reference compensating current for the fundamental active current component is also proposed using the recursive discrete Fourier transform. The switching frequency of the conventional fixed hysteresis band (HB) control during the fundamental period is varied; thus causing harmonic ripple of the load current. This problem can be solved using adaptive HB control strategy. In this study, a fuzzy logic controller is used for base control because of its advantages over other adaptive HB techniques, such as mathematical simplicity, ease in adding heuristic knowledge, and robust changes in system operating conditions. An interval type2 fuzzy-adaptive HB technique is utilized for the current control to enhance the switching signals produced by the voltage source inverter. Based on the supply voltage and the slope of the reference current, this controller changes the hysteresis bandwidth. To control the DC capacitor voltage, an interval type2 fuzzy logic based controller is developed. Simulation results of the shunt active power filter with an interval type2 fuzzy adaptive HB current controller are examined and compared with the conventional controller. The results verify the effectiveness of the proposed controller in reducing total harmonic distortion from 21.03% to 2.12% and reactive power from 2616 Var to 6.28Var.
Zaprezentowano nową metodę adaptacyjnego sterowanie prądem w celu eliminacji harmonicznych i kompensacji mocy biernej. Wykorzystano aktywny filtr bazujący na logice rozmytej typu 2. Stosuje się adaptacyjne histerezowe sterowanie w celu poprawy sygnału przełączania wytwarzanego przez przekształtnik napięciowy. Sterownik zmienia szerokość histerezy bazując na wartości napięcia zasilaniam i szybkości zmian pradu. Zmniejszono zawartość harm onicznych z 21% do 2 % i moc bierna z 2616 Var do 6,3 VAR.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
140--145
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, University Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
autor
- Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, University Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
autor
- Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, University Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
autor
- Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, University Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
Bibliografia
- [1] Francisco De la Rosa, Harmonics and Power System , Taylor & Francis Group, 2006.
- [2] A. Bhattacharya, C. Chakraborty,“A shunt active power filter with enhanced performance using ANN-based predictive and adaptive controllers,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 421–428,Feb. 2011.
- [3] S. Rahmani, N. Mendalek, and K. Al-Haddad,“Experimental design of a nonlinear control technique for three-phase shunt active power filter,”IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 57, no. 10, pp. 3364–3375, Oct. 2010.
- [4] K. Al-Haddad, B. Singh, B.N. Singh and A. Chandra, “An Improved Control Algorithm of Shunt Active Filter Voltage Regulation, Harmonic Elimination, Power-Factor Correction, and Balancing of Non-Linear Loads,” IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics 15 No. 3, 495–507, 2004.
- [5] L.H. Tey, P.L. So and Y.C. Chu, “Improvement of power quality using adaptive shunt filter,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 20, no. 2,pp. 1558-1568, April 2005.
- [6] S.H. Fathi, M. Pishvaei, and G.B. Gharehpetian,“A frequency domain method for instantaneous determination of reference current in shunt active filter,” TENCON, IEEE Region 10 Conference,1-4, 2006.
- [7] Z. Salam, P.C. Tan, and A. Jusoh,“Harmonics mitigation using active power filter: A technological review,” Elektrika Journal of Electrical Engineering, 8: 17-26, 2006.
- [8] T. Komrska, J. Žák, and Z. Peroutka,“Control strategy of active power filter with adaptive FIR filter-based and DFTbased reference estimation,” Power Electronics Electrical Drives Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM), 2010 International Symposium on, Page(s): 1524 – 1529, 2010.
- [9] G. Chen, Y. Jiang, and H. Zhou, “Practical Issues of Recursive DFT in Active Power Filter Based on CPC Power Theory, “Power and Energy Engineering Conference, APPEEC 2009. Asia-Pacific, 1 – 5, 2009.
- [10] H. Akagi, Yoshihira Kanazawa, and Akira Nabae,“Instantaneous Reactive Power Compensators Comprising Switching Devices Without Energy Storage Components, ” IEEE Transactions On Industry Applications, Vol. IA20, No.3, May/June1998.
- [11] M.A Kabir, U. Mahbub,“ Synchronous Detection and Digital control of Shunt Active Power Filter in Power Quality Improvement,” IEEE Power and Energy Conference at Illinois (IEEE PECI), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA, 2011.
- [12] A. Khoshkbar Sadigh, M. Farasat, S.M. Barakati,“Active power filter with new compensation principle based on synchronous reference frame,” North America Power Symposium (NAPS),DOI: 10.1109/NAPS.2009.5484077,2009.
- [13] F.Mekri, B. Mazari and M. Machmoum ,“Control and optimization of shunt active power filter parameters by fuzzy logic,” Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, vol.31, no.3, pp.127-134, 2006.
- [14] H.Hagras, “Type-2 FLCs: A new generation of fuzzy controllers,” IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine, 2: 30-43, 2007.
- [15] P. Karuppanan, K.K. Mahapatra,“Fuzzy Logic Controlled Active Power Line Conditioners for Power quality Improvements,” International Conference on Advances in Energy Conversion Technologies (ICAECT 2010), Jan07 -10, 2010.
- [16] E.O. Brigham, the Fast Fourier Transform. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1974.
- [17] P. Karuppanan, K.K. Mahapatra, “PI and fuzzy logic controllers for shunt active power filter — A report,” ISA Transactions vol. 51 issue 1 January, p. 163-169, 2012.
- [18] P. Karuppanan, K.K. Mahapatra, “PLL with PI, PID and Fuzzy Logic Controllers based Shunt Active Power Line Conditioners,” IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems-Dec 21 o 23, 2010.
- [19] L.A. Zadeh, “The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning-1,” Inf. Sci., vol. 8, pp. 199-249, 1975.
- [20] M. Suresh, A.K. Panda and Y. Suresh, “Fuzzy Controller Based 3Phase 4Wire Shunt Active Filter for Mitigation of Current Harmonics with Combined p-q and Id-Iq Control Strategies,” Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, Vol. 3, No.1, pp. 43-52, 2011.
- [21] P. Rathika, D. Devaraj, “ Fuzzy Logic – Based Approach for Adaptive Hysteresis Band and Dc Voltage Control in Shunt Active Filter, ” International Journal of Computer and Electrical Engineering vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 404-412, 2010.
- [22] M.B.B. Sharifian, R. Rahnavard and Y.Ebrahimi, “Variable Hysteresis Band Current Controller of Shunt Active Filter Based Fuzzy logic Theory under Constant Switching Frequency”, International Journal of Computer and Electrical Engineering, International Association of Computer Science and Information Technology Press (IACSIT), Singapour, ISSN Print: 1793-8163, ISSN Online 1793-8198, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 1793-8198, June 2009.
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Bibliografia
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