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Abstrakty
Are our tactics effective compared to our opponent or not? Since tactics are about how to use time, units and resources in the best possible way to win or gain advantages in battle, it becomes important to be able to evaluate and measure the outcome. The purpose of this paper is to give an example of how a designed scenario in a specific military tactical situation can work as a frame for an ideal model of win or lose in combat. From the theories about how and why we are winning and losing in battles, an ideal model of the most important criteria has been compiled. The ideal model is not a “law” or the ultimate truth but more of an empirical path of knowledge and to be used as a hypothesis. A specific military combat scenario is used in visualising and to measure the quality of the tactician’s plan and action. The tactical scenario is operationalised in the narrative based on conventional warfare in future high-intensity and high-tech level conflicts. It is thus essential for the tactician to be proficient in knowing his/her units, resources and capabilities, regarding how their mobility and firepower can be optimised at different times and in different sequences. Tactical criteria can be tested in various scenarios but need to be measured more thoroughly by using wargames.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
5--23
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., mapy
Twórcy
autor
- Finnish National Defence University, Helsinki
- Swedish Defence University, Stockholm
Bibliografia
- 1. Biddle, S. (2004), Military Power: Explaining Victory and Defeat in Modern Battle, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
- 2. Boyd, J. (1987), A discourse on winning and losing, Maxwell Air Force Base, AL: Air University Library Document No. M-U 43947 (Briefing slides).
- 3. Brehmer, B. & Dörner, D. (1993), Experiments with computer-simulated microworlds: Escaping both the narrow straits of the laboratory and the deep blue sea of the field study,“Computers in Human Behavior”, 9, p. 171–184.
- 4. Brehmer, B. (1995), Feedback delays in Complex Dynamid Decision Tasks [in:] Frensch, P.A. & Funke, J. (eds.), Complex Problem Solving, New York and London: Lawrence ErlbaumAssociates, Inc., chapter 4.
- 5. Brehmer, B. (2005), The Dynamic OODA Loop: Amalgamating Boyd’s OODA Loop and the Cybernetic Approach to Command and Control, 10th International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium. The future of C2 ASSESSMENT, TOOLS AND METRICS, Department of War Studies Swedish National Defence College.
- 6. Clausewitz, C. von, (1832/1997), On War, translated by J. Graham, Wordsworth Editions Limited Cumberland House, Crib Street, Ware, Hertfordshire.
- 7. Collins, R. (2010), A dynamic theory of battle victory and defeat, “Cliodynamics”, Vol. 1 (1), p. 3–25.
- 8. Dixon, N.F. (1976), On the Psychology of Military Incompetence, London: Pimlico.
- 9. Dupuy, T. (1984), The Evolution of Weapons and Warfare, Fairfax, Virginia, Da Capo Press Inc.
- 10. Fuller, J.F.C. (1926/2012), The Foundation of the Science of War, Hutchinson & Co. Ltd., Books Express Publishing.
- 11. Giáp, V. (2013), The General Headquarters in the Spring of Brilliant Victory, Viet Nam, The Gioi Publishers.
- 12. Jomini, A. (1837-38/1987), Art of War, Roots of Strategy. Vol. 2, Mechanicsburg, PS: Stackpole Books (translated from: Jomini, A., Précis de l´art de la guerre).
- 13. Leonhard, R.R. (1994), Fighting by Minutes – Time and the Art of War, USA, Westport, CT: Praeger.
- 14. Liddell Hart, B. (1954/1991), Strategy, Meridian, an imprint of Dutton Signet, Penguin Books USA Inc. Published by arrangement with Henry Holt & Company, Inc.
- 15. Lind, W.S. (1985), Maneuver Warfare Handbook, USA, Westview Press, Inc.
- 16. Storr, J. (2009), The Human Face of War, London: Continuum.
- 17. Thunholm, P. & Henåker, L. (2016), How to win in Combat – An Ideal Model (working paper), Stockholm Försvarshögskolan.
- 18. Van Creveld, M. (1982), Fighting Power – German and U.S. Army Performance. 1939–1945,USA, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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