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To assess the impact of not just the battery as such but its multi-element composition on the state of the environment, a new approach is proposed through the determination of the reliability of ecosystems, which makes it possible to obtain quantitative indexes of the stability and losses of natural ecosystems. These data can be used as indicators of the state of the environment, and hence as the assessment of an environmental component that is important for determining the actual impact of the multi-element composition of batteries. On the basis of such indicators, which can be obtained using the SimaPro software, it is possible to calculate thresholds beyond which negative phenomena occur, as well as to predict and simulate situations, to carry out the mapping of sources of risks, to monitor changes, and this will allow identifying the causes of these changes or determining the factors that slow down or retard the approach of ecosystems to a critical state, i.e. to develop preventive measures to avoid disasters. The eco-indicator 99 is one of the methods that allows us to accept one estimate for the whole product - the so-called ecological index. It is the sum of all individual eco-points or partial indexes for all life-cycle processes. The computational procedure is carried out by summing up the results of weighing the phases of the life cycle.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
81--90
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology
autor
- Lviv Polytechnic National University
autor
- Lviv Polytechnic National University
autor
- Lviv Polytechnic National University
Bibliografia
- [1] Bernstad, A., Jansen, J.l.C., Aspegren, H., 2011. Property-close source separation of hazardous waste and waste electrical and electronic equipment - A Swedish case study. Waste Management: international journal of integrated waste management, science and technology, vol. 31, issue 3, pp. 536-543.
- [2] Bigum, M., Petersen, C., Christensen, T., Scheutz, C., 2013. WEEE and portable batteries in residual household waste: quantification and characterisation of misplaced waste. Waste Management, vol. 33, issue 11, pp. 2372-2380.
- [3] Camara, S.C., Afonso, J.C., Dias da Silva, L.I., Domingues, N.N., Alcover Neto, A., 2012. Simulation of natual weathering of zinc-carbon and alkaline batteries. Quimica Nova, vol. 35, issue 1, pp. 82-90.
- [4] Gorshkov, V.G., 1995. Fizicheskiye i biologicheskiye osnovy ustoychivosti zhizni [Physical and biological bases of life stability]. M.: VINITI.
- [5] Glensdorf, P., Prigozhin, I., 1973. Termodinamicheskaya teoriya struktury, ustoychivosti i fluktuatsiy [Thermodynamic theory of structure, stability and fluctuations]. M.: Mir.
- [6] Grime, J.P., 1979. Plant strategies and vegetation processes. Chichester: Whiley and Sons.
- [7] Hopper, S.D., 2009. OSBIL theory: towards an integrated understanding of the evolution. ecology and conservationof biodiversity on old. climatically buffered. infertile landscapes. Plant Soil, vol. 322, pp. 49-86.
- [8] Hsing Po Kang, D., 2012. Potential environmental and human health impacts of rechargeable Lithium-ion and Lithium Polymer batteries in discarded cellular phones: evaluation of hazardous waste classification, resource depletion potential, human toxicity potential and ecotoxicity potential. D.Sc. Tesis. University of California, Irvine.
- [9] Ishchenko, V., Pohrebennyk, V., Kochan, R., Mitryasova, O., Zawislak, S., 2019. Assessment of hazardous household waste generation in Eastern Europe. 19th International multidisciplinary scientific geoconference SGEM 2019. Micro and nano technologies. Advances in biotechnology: proceedings, 30 June – 6 July 2019, Albena, Bulgaria, vol. 19, issue 6.1: Nano, bio, green and space-technologies for a sustainable future. pp. 559–566.
- [10] Ishchenko, V., Pohrebennyk, V., Borowik, B., Falat, P., Shaikhanova, A., 2018. Toxic substances in hazardous household waste. International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, SGEM, 18 (4.2), pp. 223-230.
- [11] Janz, A., 2010. Schwermetalle aus Elektroaltgeräten und Batterien im kommunalen Restabfall. Potenziale. Mobilisierung und Freisetzung während der Deponierung, Dr.-Ing. thesis, Technical University of Dresden, Germany.
- [12] Khan, M.H., Kurny, A.S.W., 2012. Characterization of spent household zinc-carbon dry сell batteries in the process of recovery of value metals. Journal of Minerals & Materials Characterization & Engineering, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 641–651.
- [13] Moreno-Merino, L., Emilia Jimenez-Hernandez, M., de la Losa A., Huerta-Munoz, V., 2015. Comparative assessment of button cells using a normalized index for potential pollution by heavy metals. Science of the Total Environment, vol. 526, pp. 187-195.
- [14] Polygalov, S.V., Il'inykh, G.V., Bazyleva, Ja.V., 2015. Algoritm sravnitel'noj otsenki vozdejstviya otrabotannykh khimicheskikh istochnikov toka na okruzhajushchuyu sredu [Algorithm for a comparative assessment of the impact of spent chemical current sources on the environment]. In: Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Modernization and scientific research in the transport sector, Proceedings of International Scientific and Practical Conference, pp. 270–274.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f4580f5a-eb8d-48c5-8315-bfabc4313c48