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Comparison of Interpolators Used for Time-Interval Measurement Systems Based on Multiple-Tapped Delay Line

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper describes the construction, operation and test results of three most popular interpolators from a viewpoint of time-interval (TI) measurement systems consisting of many tapped-delay lines (TDLs) and registering pulses of a wide-range changeable intensity. The comparison criteria include the maximum intensity of registered time stamps (TSs), the dependency of interpolator characteristic on the registered TSs’ intensity, the need of using either two counters or a mutually-complementing pair counter-register for extending a measurement range, the need of calculating offsets between TDL inputs and the dependency of a resolution increase on the number of used TDL segments. This work also contains conclusions about a range of applications, usefulness and methods of employing each described TI interpolator. The presented experimental results bring new facts that can be used by the designers who implement precise time delays in the field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA).
Rocznik
Strony
401--412
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Nicolaus Copernicus University, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Grudziądzka 5, 87-100 Toruń, Poland
  • Nicolaus Copernicus University, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Grudziądzka 5, 87-100 Toruń, Poland
autor
  • Nicolaus Copernicus University, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Grudziądzka 5, 87-100 Toruń, Poland
  • Nicolaus Copernicus University, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Grudziądzka 5, 87-100 Toruń, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Henzler, S. (2010). Time-to-Digital Converters. Springer Series in Advanced Microelectronics. 29, Springer Publishing Company, Incorporated.
  • [2] Zieliński, M. (2009). Review of single-stage time-interval measurement modules implemented in FPGA devices. Metrol. Meas. Syst., 16(4), 641-647.
  • [3] Kalisz, J. (2004). Review of methods for time interval measurements with picosecond resolution. Metrologia, 41(1), 17-32.
  • [4] Szplet, R. (2014). Time-to-Digital Converters. In Carbone, P., Kiaei, S., Xu, F. Design, Modeling and Testing of Data Converters. Springer Berlin Heidelrberg, 211-246.
  • [5] Zieliński, M., Chaberski, D., Grzelak, S. (2003). Time-interval measuring modules with short deadtime. Metrol. Meas. Syst., 10(3), 241-251.
  • [6] Torres, J., Aguilar, A., Garcia-Olcina, R., Martinez, P., Martos, J., Soret, J., Benlloch, J., Conde, P., Gonzalez, A., Sanchez, F. (2014). Time-to-digital converter based on FPGA with multiple channel capability. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., 61(1) 107-114.
  • [7] Song, J., An, Q., Liu, S. (2006). A high-resolution time-to-digital converter implemented in fieldprogrammable- gate-arrays. Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on, 53(1), 236-241.
  • [8] Mandai, S., Charbon, E. (2012). A 128-Channel, 8.9-ps LSB, Column-Parallel Two-Stage TDC Based on Time Difference Amplification for Time-Resolved Imaging. Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on, 59(5), 2463-2470.
  • [9] Young-Hun, S., Jun-Seok, K., Hong-June, P., Jae-Yoon, S. (2012). A 1.25 ps Resolution 8b Cyclic TDC in 0.13 μm CMOS. Solid-State Circuits. IEEE Journal, 47(3), 736-743.
  • [10] Jansson, J.P., Koskinen, V., Mantyniemi, A., Kostamovaara, J. (2012). A Multichannel High-Precision CMOS Time-to-Digital Converter for Laser-Scanner-Based Perception Systems. Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on, 61(9), 2581-2590.
  • [11] Fishburn, M., Menninga, L., Favi, C., Charbon, E. (2013). A 19.6 ps, FPGA-Based TDC With Multiple Channels for Open Source Applications. Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on, 60(3), 2203-2208.
  • [12] Perktold, L., Christiansen, J. (2014). A multichannel time-to-digital converter ASIC with better than 3 ps RMS time resolution. Journal of Instrumentation, 9(1), C01060.
  • [13] Wu, J., Shi, Z. (2008). The 10-ps wave union TDC: Improving FPGA TDC resolution beyond its cell delay. Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 3440-3446.
  • [14] Grzelak, S., Kowalski, M., Czoków, J., Zieliński, M. (2014). High resolution time-interval measurement systems applied to flow measurement. Metrol. Meas. Syst., 21(1), 77-84.
  • [15] Grzelak, S., Czoków, J., Kowalski, M., Zieliński, M. (2014). Ultrasonic flow measurement with high resolution. Metrol. Meas. Syst., 21(2), 305-316.
  • [16] Frankowski, R., Gurski, M., Płóciennik, P. (2016). Optical methods of the delay cells characteristics measurements and their applications. Opt. Quantum Electron., 48(3), 1-19.
  • [17] Chaberski, D. (2016). Time-to-digital-converter based on multiple-tapped-delay-line. Measurement, 89, 87-96.
  • [18] Szplet, R., Jachna, Z., Kwiatkowski, P., Różyc, K. (2013). A 2.9 ps equivalent resolution interpolating time counter based on multiple independent coding lines. Measurement Science and Technology, 24(3), 1-15.
  • [19] Zieliński, M., Chaberski, D., Kowalski, M., Frankowski, R., Grzelak, S. (2004). High-resolution timeinterval measuring system implemented in single FPGA device. Measurement, 35(3), 311-317.
  • [20] Rahkonen, T., Kostamovaara, J. (1993). The Use of Stabilized CMOS Delay Lines for the Digitization of Short Time Intervals. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 28(8), 887-894.
  • [21] Frankowski, R., Chaberski, D., Kowalski, M. (2015). An optical method for the time-to-digital converters characterization. Proc. IEEE ICTON 2015, Budapest, Hungary, We.P.14, 1-4.
  • [22] Wu, J. (2010). Several key issues on implementing delay line based TDCs using FPGAs. Nuclear Science, IEEE Transaction on, 57(3), 1543-1548.
  • [23] Frankowski, R., Zieliński, M. (2015). A sub-channel method for the time-intervals histogram calculation. Proc. IEEE ICTON 2015, Budapest, Hungary, We.P.14, 1-5.
  • [24] Chaberski, D., Zieliński, M., Grzelak, S. (2009). The new method of calculation sum and difference histogram for quantized data. Measurement, 42(9), 1388-1394.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f42311c1-27ff-433a-bf23-cb8afe9a51e5
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