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Tytuł artykułu

Evaluation of a high-speed hybrid OAM-OFDM-MDM multiplexed coherent FSO system under desert conditions

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
To meet the needs of future wireless optical networks, this paper introduces a high-speed, hybrid multiplexed, coherent free-space optical (FSO) communication system that integrates an orbital angular momentum (OAM) multiplexed signal with an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) technique. Two independent QAM polarized beams, each carrying in-phase and quadrature (I/Q) phase 16-QAM-OFDM modulated data, are combined using mode division multiplexing (MDM) to increase the capacity of the proposed system. The reason of choosing OFDM is its capability to support higher data rate, and mitigating intersymbol interference (ISI). The signal is detected using a coherent detection-based digital signal processing (DSP) algorithm at the receiver end. The proposed hybrid FSO system is evaluated in low and heavy dust environments using bit error rate (BER), link distance, optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR), and received optical power performance matrices. The simulation results demonstrate the successful transmission of a 120 Gb/s single carrier over the longest link ranges of 1.5 and 0.40 km, respectively, under low and heavy dust weather environments below the signal degradation threshold value (forward error correction (FEC) limit) of BER 2.2 × 10–3 in strong turbulent conditions.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
431--445
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 30 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • University School of Information, Communication & Technology, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Sector - 16 C, Dwarka, New Delhi - 110078, India
  • University School of Information, Communication & Technology, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Sector - 16 C, Dwarka, New Delhi - 110078, India
Bibliografia
  • [1] AL-GAILANI S.A., MOHD SALLEH M.F., SALEM A.A., SHADDAD R.Q., SHEIKH U.U., ALGEELANI N.A., ALMOHAMAD T.A., A Survey of free space optics (FSO) communication systems, links, and networks, IEEE Access 9, 2021: 7353-7373. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3048049
  • [2] KHALIGHI M.A., UYSAL M., Survey on free space optical communication: A communication theory perspective, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials 16(4), 2014: 2231-2258. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2014.2329501
  • [3] SINGH H., MITTAL N., MIGLANI R., SINGH H., GABA G.S., HEDABOU M., Design and analysis of high-speed free space optical (FSO) communication system for supporting fifth generation (5G) data services in diverse geographical locations of India, IEEE Photonics Journal 13(5), 2021: 7300312. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2021.3113650
  • [4] MALIK A., SINGH P., Free space optics: Current applications and future challenge, International Journal of Optics, 2015: 945483. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/945483
  • [5] MATSUMOTO M., Next generation free-space optical system by system design optimization and performance enhancement, Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2012: 501-506.
  • [6] ALI M.A.A., AHMED E.H., Performance of FSO communication system under various weather condition, Advances in Physics Theories and Applications 43, 2015: 10-18.
  • [7] HASAN O., TAHA M., Optimized FSO system performance over atmospheric turbulence channels with pointing error and weather conditions, Radioengineering 25(4), 2016: 658-665. https://doi.org/10.13164/re.2016.0658
  • [8] ALI M.A.A., Performance analysis of fog effect on free space optical communication system, IOSR Journal of Applied Physics 7(2), 2015: 16-24.
  • [9] ZHANG J., LI Z., DANG A., Performance of wireless optical communication systems under polarization effects over atmospheric turbulence, Optics Communications 416, 2018: 207-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2018.02.023
  • [10] MALLICK K., MANDAL P., MANDAL G.C., MUKHERJEE R., DAS B., PATRA A.S., Hybrid MMW-over fiber/OFDM-FSO transmission system based on doublet lens scheme and POLMUX technique, Optical Fiber Technology 52, 2019: 101942. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2019.101942
  • [11] MUKHERJEE R., MALLICK K., KUIRI B., SANTRA S., DUTTA B., MANDAL P., PATRA A.S., PAM-4 based long-range free-space-optics communication system with self-injection locked QD-LD and RS codec, Optics Communications 476, 2020: 126304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2020.126304
  • [12] DUTTA B., KUIRI B., SANTRA S., SARKAR N., BISWAS I.A., ATTA R., PATRA A.S., 100 Gbps data transmission based on different l-valued OAM beam multiplexing employing WDM techniques and free space optics, Optical and Quantum Electronics 53, 2021: 515. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-021-03154-w
  • [13] DUTTA B., SARKAR N., ATTA R., KUIRI B., SANTRA S., PATRA A.S., 640 Gbps FSO data transmission system based on orbital angular momentum beam multiplexing employing optical frequency comb, Optical and Quantum Electronics 54(2), 2022: 132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-021-03509-3
  • [14] ABD EL-MOTTALEB S.A., FAYED H.A., ABD EL-AZIZ A., METAWEE M.A., ALY M.H., Enhanced spectral amplitude coding OCDMA system utilizing a single photodiode detection, Applied Sciences 8(10), 2018: 1861. https://doi.org/10.3390/app8101861
  • [15] SARANGAL H., SINGH A., MALHOTRA J., CHAUDHARY S., A cost effective 100 Gbps hybrid MDM- OCDMA-FSO transmission system under atmospheric turbulences, Optical and Quantum Electronics 49(5), 2017: 184. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-017-1019-2
  • [16] SIVARANJANI M., VIDHYA J., System performance of free space optics in underground moving train using opti system 14, Asian Journal of Applied Science and Technology 1(3), 2017: 232-235.
  • [17] KUMAR A., SHARMA A., A 5×16 Gbps DWDM system for ground-to-satellite using RZ signaling scheme under different turbulences, Procedia Computer Science 115, 2017: 115-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.09.084
  • [18] RICHARDSON D.J., FINI J.M., NELSON L.E., Space-division multiplexing in optical fibres, Nature Photonics 7(5), 2013: 354-362. https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2013.94
  • [19] YU Z.X., CAI R.J., WU Z.H., HE H.W., JIANG H.X., FENG X.L., ZHENG A.R., CHEN J.F., GAO S.M., Performance evaluation of direct-detection coherent receiver array for free-space communications with full-link simulation, Optics Communications 454, 2020: 124520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2019.124520
  • [20] PFAU T., HOFFMANN S., NOE R., Hardware-efficient coherent digital receiver concept with feedforward carrier recovery for M-QAM constellations, Journal of Lightwave Technology 27(8), 2009: 989-999. https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2008.2010511
  • [21] CHAUDHARY S., TANG X., WEI X., Comparison of Laguerre-Gaussian and Donut modes for MDM-WDM in OFDM-Ro-FSO transmission system, AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications 93, 2018: 208-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2018.06.024
  • [22] ESMAIL M.A., FATHALLAH H., ALOUINI M.-S., Effect of dust storms on FSO communications links, [In] 2016 4th International Conference on Control Engineering & Information Technology (CEIT ), Hammamet, Tunisia, 2016: 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIT.2016.7929046
  • [23] KAUSHAL H., JAIN V.K., KAR S., Free Space Optical Communication, Springer, 2012.
  • [24] BLOOM S., KOREVAAR E., SCHUSTER J., WILLEBRAND H., Understanding the performance of free-space optics, Journal of Optical Networking 2(6), 2003: 178-200. https://doi.org/10.1364/JON.2.000178
  • [25] ANDREWS L.C., PHILLIPS R.L., Laser Beam Propagation through Random Media, SPIE Press Book, 2005.
  • [26] WINZER P.J., ESSIAMBRE R.-J., Advanced optical modulation formats, Proceedings of the IEEE 94(5), 2006: 952-985. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2006.873438
  • [27] KAUR G., SRIVASTAVA D., SINGH P., PARASHER Y., Development of a novel hybrid PDM/OFDM technique for FSO system and its performance analysis, Optics & Laser Technology 109, 2019: 256-262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2018.08.008
  • [28] SINGH M., ATIEH A., ALY M.H., ABD EL-MOTTALEB S.A., 120 Gbps SAC-OCDMA-OAM-based FSO transmission system: Performance evaluation under different weather conditions, Alexandria Engineering Journal 61(12), 2022: 10407-10418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2022.03.070
  • [29] SARANGAL H., THAPAR S.S., NISAR K.S., SINGH M., MALHOTRA J., Performance estimation of 100 GB/s hybrid SACOCDMA FSO-MDM system under atmospheric turbulences, Optical and Quantum Electronics 53(10), 2021: 598. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-021-03257-4
  • [30] SINGH M., MALHOTRA J., Long-reach high-capacity hybrid MDM-OFDM-FSO transmission link under the effect of atmospheric turbulence, Wireless Personal Communications 107, 2019: 1549-1571. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-019-06345-7
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f3db187c-3451-4009-8f1a-503bd2fd09a8
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