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This article focuses on the position of regional airports in the countries of Central Europe, with a focus on the airports of the Visegrád Group, especially the airports in Slovakia and the Czech Republic. The authors explain the financing of the airports and provision of state aid to these entities according to European legislation. This article reports differences in the national implementation processes of the same Europeans rules in the V4 Member State and compares the regime of financing of the regional airports. Subsequently, we analyse the economic situation of regional airports and their state based on financial indicators. In general, the current COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated their situation. Many countries still adhere to strict regulations or international travel bans so as not to spread the virus. The sharp decline in the number of passengers and flights has begun to have an impact on the financial viability of regional airports; therefore, financial assistance for regional airports will be more than necessary in the coming years.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
163--172
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Žilina, Faculty of Operation and Economics of Transport and Communications, Air Transport Department Univerzitná 1, 010 26 Žilina, Slovakia
autor
- University of Žilina, Faculty of Operation and Economics of Transport and Communications, Air Transport Department Univerzitná 1, 010 26 Žilina, Slovakia
Bibliografia
- 1. ACI World data shows COVID-19’s dramatic effect on international air traffic. Available at: https://aci.aero/news/2020/08/28/aci-world-data-shows-covid-19s-dramatic-effect-on-internationalair-traffic/.
- 2. Novak Sedláčková, A. & Švecová, D. Regional airports under the legal and economic regulatory framework of the EU: Benchmarking of Piešťany. Pardubice and Parma airport. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Scientific Conference on Globalization and its Socio-Economic Consequences. Rajecké Teplice, 2018.
- 3. Grimme, W. & et al. Options for Traffic Growth at Smaller European Airports Under the European Commission’s Guidelines on State Aid. Transportation Research Procedia. 2018. Vol. 35. P. 130-139.
- 4. Bilotkach, V. Political economy of infrastructure investment: Evidence from the economic stimulus airport grants. Economics of Transportation. 2018. Vol. 13. P. 27-35.
- 5. Wing Chow, C. & et al. Airport subsidies and domestic inbound tourism in China. Annals of Tourism Research. 2021. Vol. 90. No. 103275.
- 6. Lăzăroiu, G. & Kliestik, T. & Novak, A. Internet of things smart devices, industrial artificial intelligence, and real-time sensor networks in sustainable cyber-physical production systems. Journal of Self-Governance and Management Economics. 2021. Vol. 9. P. 20-30.
- 7. Adams, D. & et al. Sensor-based Big Data Applications and Environmentally Sustainable Urban Development in Internet of Things-enabled Smart Cities. Geopolitics, History, and International Relations. 2021. Vol. 13. P. 108-118.
- 8. Wu, D. & Qi, H. Evaluating the economic and ecological impact for small and medium airport subsidies in China. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2021. Vol. 281. No. 124811.
- 9. Zuidberg, J. Exploring the determinants for airport profitability: Traffic characteristics, low-cost carriers, seasonality and cost efficiency. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practise. 2017. Vol. 101. P. 61-72.
- 10. Ripoll-Zarraga, A. & et al. The impact of the economic crisis on the efficiency of Spanish airports: A DEA visualisation analysis. Research in Transportation Business and Management. 2021. No. 100689. In press.
- 11. Adler, N. & Ülku, T. & Yazhemsky, E. Small regional airport sustainability: Lessons from benchmarking. Journal of Air Transport Management. 2013. Vol. 33. P. 22-31.
- 12. Novák Sedláčková, A. & Švecová, D. Do the Slovak airports need the state economic framework for financial support? Transportation Research Procedia. 2019. Vol. 40. P. 1176-1183.
- 13. Novák Sedláčková, A. & Švecová, D. & Tomová, A. Slovak airports as profit/loss making entities: consequences for transport policies. Journal of Tourism and Services. 2019. Vol. 10. P. 153-163.
- 14. Ballart, X. & Güell, C. Airport ownership and regulation in Spain: Explaining the resistance to change. Journal of Air Transport Management. 2015. Vol. 47. P. 112-118.
- 15. Budd, L. & Ison, S. Public utility or private asset? The evolution of UK airport ownership. Case Studies on Transport Policy. 2020. Vol. 9. P. 212-218.
- 16. Fasone, V. & et. al. Airport ownership and financial performance: Evidence from Italy. Journal of Air Transport Management. 2014. Vol. 40. P. 163-168.
- 17. EUR-lex. Official Journal of the European Union. Communication From the Commission: Guidelines on State aid to airports and airlines (2014/C 99/03). Available at: http://eurlex.europa.eu/legal-content/SK/ALL/?uri=CELEX:52014XC0404(01).
- 18. Tomová, A. & et.al. Ekonomika letísk. Žilina: Žilinská univerzita v Žiline EDIS-vydavateľské centrum ŽU. 2016. 219 p. ISBN 978-80-554-1257-3. [In Slovak: Airport economics].
- 19. The assessment of Investment Aid to Airports under the European Commission´s 2014 Aviation guidelines. Available at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3055090.
- 20. Švecová, D. Ekonomicko-prevádzkové aspekty letiska Piešťany a návrh opatrení na jeho revitalizáciu. Diploma thesis. Žilina. 2018. 123 p. [In Slovak: Economic and operational aspects of Piešťany Airport and proposal of measures for its revitalization].
- 21. Heymann, E. & Karolllus, A. Germany´s regional airports under political and economic pressure. Deutsche Bank Research. 2015. P. 1-15.
- 22. Airport Košice. O letisku. Základné údaje. Available at: https://www.airportkosice.sk/sk/oletisku/zakladne-udaje. [In Slovak: About the airport. Basic data].
- 23. Brno Airport. Letište. Základné informácie. Available at: http://www.brnoairport.cz/letiste/zakladni-informace/. [In Slovakia: Airport. Basic information].
- 24. Ministerstvo spravodlivosti Slovenskej republiky. Obchodný register: Výpis z obchodného registraokresného súdu Prešov. Available at: http://www.orsr.sk/vypis.asp?ID=45508&SID=8&P=0. [In Slovak: Ministry of Justice of the Slovak Republic. Commercial Register: Extract from the Commercial Register of the Prešov District Court].
- 25. Letište Pardubice – Terminál Jana Kašpara. Available at: https://www.knauf.cz/letiste-pardubice. [In Slovak: Pardubice Airport – Jan Kašpar Terminal].
- 26. Flights of fancy. A case study of aviation and EU funds in Poland. Available at: https://bankwatch.org/sites/default/files/flights-of-fancy-Poland.pdf.
- 27. State aid: Commission approves €6.37 million aid for Debrecen airport in Hungary | EU Commission Press. Available at: https://www.pubaffairsbruxelles.eu/state-aid-commissionapproves-e6-37-million-aid-for-debrecen-airport-in-hungary-eu-commission-press/.
- 28. Ministerstvo Dopravy Českej republiky. Dokumenty. Strategie. Koncepce leteckej dopravy. Available at: https://www.mdcr.cz/Dokumenty/Strategie/Koncepce-leteckedopravy? returl=/Dokumenty/Strategie. [In Czech: Ministry of Transport of the Czech Republic. Documents. Strategy. Air transport concept].
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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