Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
In this study, a prototype four-stroke spark ignition engine with four cylinders (two valves per cylinder), with and without turbocharger, as well as variable valve timing system to adjustment of variable valve duration has been investigated. This study covers the effects of intake valve opening (IVO), Intake valve closing (IVC), exhaust valve opening (EVO) and exhaust valve closing (EVC) angles on engine performances and fuel economy. The calculations of engine performance were carried out using the 1-Dimensional simulation with AVL BOOST software. The effects of different valve timing strategies and a combination of them from simulations were analyzed and compared with the reference fixed valve timing cases. It was shown that substantial improvements in fuel consumption and performance can be achieved. The improvements of Indicated Specific Fuel Consumption (ISFC) are remarkable in turbocharged models. Furthermore, we can see the noticeable improvements in torque and power in the naturally aspirated engine.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
100--111
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., fig., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Automotive Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
- bapiris@itu.edu.tr
autor
- Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
Bibliografia
- 1. Anderson M.D., Tsao T.C. and Levin M.B. Adaptive lift control of an electrohydraulic camless valvetrain system. In: Proceedings of the American Control Conference, IEEE, Vol. 2, 1998, 955–956.
- 2. Bapiri S., Chaghaneh O. and Ghomashi H. Variable valve timing scheduling in a 4-stroke internal combustion cylinder utilizing artificial neural networks. Advances in Science and Technology Research Journal, 11(3), 2017, 114–121.
- 3. Benson R.S., Annand J.D. and Baruah P.C. A simulation Model Including Intake and Exhaust Systems for a Single Cylinder Four-Stroke Cycle Spark Ignition Engine. Int. J. Mech. Sci., 17, 1975, 97–124.
- 4. Caufield S,, Rubenstein B., Martin J.K., et al. A comparison between CFD predictions and measurements at inlet port discharge coefficient and flow characteristics. SAE Technical Paper No. 1999–01–3339.
- 5. Diana S., Iorio B., Giglio V. and Police G. The effect of valve lift shape and timing on air motion and mixture formation of DISI engines adopting different VVA actuators. SAE Paper No. 2001–01–3553.
- 6. Fiorenza R., Pirelli M., Torella E. et al. Variable swirl and internal EGR by VVT application on small displacement 2 valve SI engines: an intelligent technology combination. In: FISITA 2004 world automotive congress. May 2004, 23–27.
- 7. Fontana G., Galloni E. Variable valve timing for fuel economy improvement in a small spark-ignition engine. Journal of Applied Energy, 86, 2009, 96–105.
- 8. Ghazal O.H., Borowski G. Use of water injection technique to improve the combustion efficiency of the spark-ignition engine: A model study. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 20(2), 2019, 226–233.
- 9. Hara S., Nakajima Y., Nagumo S. Effects of intake valve closing timing on SI engine combustion. SAE Technical Paper, No 850074, 2015.
- 10. https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/kpeng.pdf
- 11. http://www.avl.com/web/ast/boost
- 12. Kang J.M. and Grizzle J.W. Dynamic control of a SI engine with variable intake valve timing. International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, 13(5), 2003, 399–420,
- 13. Kreuter P., Heuser P., Reinicke-Murmann J., Erz R., Peter U. and Böcker O., Variable valve actuation: Switchable and continuously variable valve lifts. SAE transactions, 112(3), 2003, 112–123.
- 14. Cao L., Zhao H., Jiang X. and Kalian N. Understanding the Influence of Valve Timings on Controlled Auto-Ignition Combustion in a Four-Stroke Port Fuel Injection Engine. Journal of Automobile Engineering, 219(6), 2005, 807–823.
- 15. Luria D., Taitel Y., and Stotter, A. The Otto–Atkinson Engine anew Concept in Automotive Economy”, SAE Technical Paper, No 820352, 2002.
- 16. Ma T.H. Recent advances in variable valve timing. In Automotive Engine Alternatives. Springer US, 1987, pp. 235–252.
- 17. Saunders R.J., Rabia S.M. Part Load Efficiency in Gasoline Engines. Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Combustion Engines Group, 1986.
- 18. Tuttle J.H. Controlling engine load by means oflate intake-valve closing. SAE Technical Paper, No. 800794, 2008.
- 19. Wu C., Puzinauskas P.V., Tsai J.S. Performances analysis and optimization of a supercharged Miller cycle Otto engine. Appl. Therm. Eng, 23, 2013, 511–521.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f3a3b034-50f1-4f69-83c7-82369c0569e8