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Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The electoral system of Suriname has been analyzed. Suriname has a unicameral parliament, the National Assembly. The 51 seats of the National Assembly are distributed among 10 districts. There are large discrepancies between the numbers of voters represented by a seat in the various districts. Apportionment methods leading to different seat distributions are explored and compared with each other and with the current one. The comparison is done with respect to the number of voters represented by a seat, the mean majority deficit and the probability that a majority deficit will occur, the influence of a voter in a particular district using the Banzhaf power index, and the influence of a political party relative to the percentage of the popular vote that the party obtained. The method of equal proportions turns out to yield the best results in general.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
29--49
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- School of Engineering University of Curacao (formerly, University of the Netherlands Antilles), Jan Noorduynweg 111, P.O. Box 3059 Curacao
Bibliografia
- [1] BALINSKI M., YOUNG H.P., Fair Representation, Yale University Press, New Haven 1982.
- [2] BANZHAF J.F. III, Weighted voting doesn’t work: A mathematical analysis, Rutgers Law Review,1965, 19, 317–343.
- [3] BUDDINGH H., Geschiedenis van Suriname, Nieuw Amsterdam 2012 (in Dutch).
- [4] CURIEL I., A game-theoretic analysis of the political structure of the Netherlands Antilles, Mathematical ,Methods of Operation Research, 2004, 59, 491–502.
- [5] Herverdeling DNA zetels noodzakelijk, De Ware Tijd, February 19, 2013 (in Dutch). Electoral system of the Republic of Suriname 49
- [6] DUBEY P., SHAPLEY L.S., Mathematical properties of the Banzhaf power index, Mathematics of Operations Research, 1979, 4, 99–131.
- [7] FEIX M.R., LEPELLEY D., MERLIN V., ROUET J.L., VIDU L., Majority efficient representation of the citizens in a federal union. Working Paper, Université de Caen, Mimeo 2008.
- [8] FELSENTHAL D.S., MACHOVER M., The measurement of voting power. Theory and practice, problems and paradoxes, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham 1998.
- [9] FELSENTHAL D.S., MACHOVER M., Minimizing the mean majority deficit: the second square root rule, Mathematical Social Sciences, 1999, 37 (1), 25–37.
- [10] The politics of electoral systems, M. Gallagher, P. Mitchell (Eds.), Oxford University Press, Oxford 2005.
- [11] GALLE F., Surinam, [in:] D. Nohlen (Ed.), Enciclopedia Electoral Latinoamericana y del Caribe, Instituto Interamericano de Derechos Humanos, San Jose, Costa Rica, 1993, 585–597 (in Spain).
- [12] LUCAS W.F., The apportionment problem, [in:] S.J. Brams, W.F. Lucas., P.D. Straffi (Eds.), Political and related models, Springer-Verlag, New York 1983, 358–396.
- [13] MAASER N., NAPEL S., A note on the direct democracy deficit in two-tier voting, Mathematical Social Sciences, 2012, 63 (2), 174–180.
- [14] MARTIN D., Governance in Suriname, Economic and Sector Studies Series, RE3-01-001, InterAmerican Development Bank, 2001.
- [15] Obsession Magazine, CHS-voorzitter Boksteen voorstander van grotere Assemblee om scheve verhoudingen te corrigeren, February 28, 2013 (in Dutch).
- [16] Organization of American States, Eindrapport van de verkiezingswaarne- mingsmissie van de OAS over de algmene verkiezingen van de Republiek Suriname op 25 mei 2010, 2010.
- [17] OWEN G., Evaluation of a presidential election game, American Political Science Review, 1975, 69, 947–953.
- [18] PENROSE L.S., The elementary statistics of majority voting, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 1946, 109, 53–57.
- [19] POLANEN S., Het kiesstelsel van de Republiek Suriname, Paramaribo 1995 (in Dutch).
- [20] SHAPLEY L.S., SHUBIK M., A method for evaluating the distribution of power in a committee system, American Political Science Review, 1954, 48, 787–792.
- [21] SŁOMCZYŃSKI W., ŻYCZKOWSKI K., From a toy model to the double square root voting system, Homo Oeconomicus, 2007, 24, 381–399.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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