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Purpose: The cutting tools of high speed steel or cemented carbide need to be regenerated in many cases. This involves stripping the remnants of the initial coatings. The effects of chemical removal of the PVD TiN, TiAlN, TiN/(TiAlSi)N/TiN and TiZrN/10x(TiN/ZrN)/TiN coatings on some elements of geometry of cutting edges and the adhesion of subsequent coatings deposited on the cutting inserts are considered. Design/methodology/approach: Scanning electron microscopy is used to examine the structures after the various stages of inserts regeneration: with the initial coating, after it is chemically stripped and subsequently deposited. Geometry of cutting edges, i.e. roughness, edge roundness radius and 2D and 3D geometric structure of rake and flank faces, as well as the adhesion of subsequent coatings deposited on the inserts in the regeneration process are determined. Findings: The chemical coating stripping process did not cause unfavourable changes in the roughness parameter Ra of the rake and flank faces of cutting inserts, or in the roughness of their cutting edges. Subsequent coatings deposited on the decoated inserts had a marginally lower adhesion, but in the case of TiN coated cemented carbide, the latter coating had better adhesion than the original. Surface analyses showed that the PVD coating stripping methods were effective for TiN and TiAlN coated high speed steel HS6-5-2 inserts, as well as for TiN coated and commercially TiN/(TiAlSi)N/TiN coated cemented carbide inserts. Research limitations/implications: The paper is concerned with geometry of cutting edge and adhesive properties of subsequent coatings. To verify fully the effectiveness of the methods described further research on different coating removal from tools made of various tool materials should be carried out. Practical implications: The methods and chemicals used for removal of the initial PVD TiN, TiAlN and TiN/(TiAlSiN)/TiN coatings from high speed steel and cemented carbide inserts proved effective and may be used in the regeneration process of cutting tools. Originality/value: The effects of chemical removal of mono and multilayer PVD coatings from cemented carbide and high speed steel inserts on the regenerated cutting edges quality have been determined.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
294--301
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, ul. Wrocławska 37a, 30-011 Kraków, Poland
autor
- Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, ul. Wrocławska 37a, 30-011 Kraków, Poland
autor
- Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, ul. Wrocławska 37a, 30-011 Kraków, Poland
autor
- Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, ul. Wrocławska 37a, 30-011 Kraków, Poland
autor
- Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, ul. Wrocławska 37a, 30-011 Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] T. Cselle, Series 11 Equipment with for coating generations, Werkzeug Technik 134 (2013) 2-7.
- [2] K. Czechowski, I. Wronska, Nanostructural coatings on the cutting tools, Mechanik 12 (2011) 964-967 (in Polish).
- [3] T. Cselle, Dedication - integration - open source, new rules in the coating industry (and in progressive economics), Werkzeug Technik, 118 (2011) 2-7.
- [4] S. Woods, Coat, please; there is more to recoating cutting tools than meets the eye, Cutting tool engineering 56 (2004) 51-56.
- [5] T. Cselle, O. Coddet, C. Galamand, P. Holubar, TripleCoatings3® - New Generation of PVD-Coatings for Cutting Tools. Journal of Machine Manufacturing XLIX E1 (2009) 19-25.
- [6] L.A. Dobrzański, A.D. Dobrzańska-Danikiewicz, Forming of surface structure and properties of engineering materials Publishing house Silesian University of Technology 2013 (in Polish).
- [7] A.D. Dobrzańska-Danikiewicz, The development perspectives on Physical Vapour Deposition technologies, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 54/1 (2012) 103-109.
- [8] L.A. Dobrzański, M. Staszuk, M. Pawlyta, W. Kwaśny, M. Pancielejko, Characteristics of Ti(C,N) and (Ti,Zr)N gradient PVD coatings deposited onto sintered tool materials, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 31/2 (2008) 629-634.
- [9] L.A. Dobrzański, S. Skrzypek, D. Pakuła, J. Mikuła, A.Křiž, Influence of the PVD and CVD technologies on the residual macro-stresses and functional properties of the coated tool ceramics, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 35/2 (2009) 162-168.
- [10] L.A. Dobrzański, L.W. Żukowska, Gradient PVD coatings deposited on the sintered tool materials. Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 48/2 (2011) 103-111.
- [11] D. Pakuła, M. Staszuk, L.A. Dobrzański, Investigations of the structure and properties of PVD coatings deposited onto sintered tool materials, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 58/2 (2012) 219-226.
- [12] I. Wronska, K. Czechowski, D. Toboła, P. Bednarski, B. Królicka, Possibilietes of coated cutting tools reconditioning (in Polish), Inżynieria Materiałowa 32/4 (2011) 797-800.
- [13] A. Rutkowska, M. Dąbrowki, R. Mania, The regeneration of TiN (Titanium Nitride) coatings on tool materials, Materials Engineering 27/3 (2006) 519-521 (in Polish).
- [14] S. Marimuthu, A.M. Kamara, D. Whitehead, P.T. Mativenga, L.Li, Laser removal of TiN coatigs from WC micro-tools and in process monitoring, Optics and Laser Technology 42 (2010) 1233-1239.
- [15] T. Szubrycht, Removal of titanium nitride coatings from the cutting tools surfaces by means of chemical methods, Maintenance Problems 4 (1999) 167-171 (in Polish).
- [16] R. Rebole, Microstructural and tribological investigations of CrN coated, wet-stripped and recoated functional substrates used for cutting and forming tools, Thin Solid Films 469-470 (2004) 466-471.
- [17] L.C. Ardila, C.M. Moreno, J.M. Sanchez, Electrolytic removal of chromium rich PVD coatings from hardmetals substrates, Int. Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials 28 (2010) 155-162.
- [18] D. Bonacchi, Chemical stripping of ceramic films of titanium aluminum nitride from hard metal substrates, Surface and Coatings Technolog 165 (2003) 35-39.
- [19] K. Musiałek, K. Czechowski, Hobs geometrical accuracy after regenerative sharpening and PVD hard layers deposition, Proceedings of the framework of the Conference of Gear Wheels KZ’2000, Poznań, 2000, 103-110 (in Polish).
- [20] Information materials and technical data: Baku Chemie GmbH, DETEC Detachment Technology, Borer Chemie AG, and absolute Decoating Technology, 2013.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f38edb16-7b88-41c2-a653-1273849d862d